REL 414/514, Winter 2005
4 credits 10:00-11:50 pm UH, 204 CHA

Professor: Daniel K. Falk
814 PLC; Office hours 
2-3 pm W, 12:30-1:30 H;
or by appointment

Tel: 346-4980; Email: dfalk@darkwing.uoregon.edu 
Web page:
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~dfalk

 

This class will explore the nature and function of prophecy and apocalyptic in the Judeo-Christian Bible. Particular attention will be paid to the context of the prophets and their message, both historical and literary. Comparison will be made with modern popular interpretations.

 

 

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Required Reading: The textbooks will be available for purchase at the University bookstore. The tests will be based on readings as well as lectures.

·        David Petersen, Prophetic Literature: An Introduction. 2002.

·        John J. Collins, Daniel: With an Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature. 1984.

·        R. Bauckham, The Theology of the Book of Revelation. 1993

·        The Harper-Collins Study Bible, New Revised Standard Version with Apocrypha

The following are on reserve at Knight Library:

·        K. Woodward, “The Way the World Ends,” Newsweek (Nov 1, 1999) 67-74; and J. Leland, “Millennium Madness,” Newsweek (Nov 1, 1999) 70

Occasional readings may be placed on Reserve at the Knight Library and announced in class.

 

The following are available in the reference section of the Knight Library:

·        “Prophecy (ANE),” by H. B. Huffmon, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 5, pp. 477-482. Reference section BS440 .A54 1992

·        “Prophecy (Preexilic Hebrew),” by John J. Schmitt, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 5, pp. 482-489. Reference section BS440 .A54 1992

·        “Prophecy (Postexilic Hebrew),” by John Barton, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 5, pp. 489-495. Reference section BS440 .A54 1992

·        Prophecy (Early Christian),” by Eugene M. Boring, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 5, pp. 495-502. Reference section BS440 .A54 1992

 

Written work:

  1. Two critical essays of 6-8 pages each (25 points each).

The first will be on a prophetic oracle, and the second will be on a passage from an apocalyptic text. See the calendar for due dates, and see the following page for topics and full instructions: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~dfalk/courses/proph/essays.htm

 

  1. Class presentation (10 points).

Each student will make a brief presentation (3-5 minutes) on a passage in one of the class periods. Students will work in pairs for this, and sign up for their chosen class period by the end of the first week. A sign-up list will be circulated in the first two class periods and posted on my office door for the first week.

With your partner, discuss the readings for that class period and choose one passage that is particularly interesting and/or puzzling. Together, compose a short paragraph stating the problem or point of interest in the passage, and a question for discussion. This must be typed up together with the passage, and 40 copies brought to the class period (HINT: do two copies on a sheet, make 20 copies and cut in half).

The primary purpose of these presentations is to launch discussion about a specific passage, not to present a particular interpretation.

In the presentation, do not summarize the passage:

describe the problem or point of interest (what is important about this passage for understanding the nature or message of biblical prophecy?) and

pose a critical question for discussion.

Both students must be present on the day of presentation.

The passage must be different than either of the passages chosen for essays.

Examinations:

  • Two in-class quizzes: 5 points each.
  • Final examination: 30 points. Both short answer and essay format, identification and discussion of passages.

 

Participation:

Attendance and participation in class discussion is essential and expected. Students will be called on to discuss the readings. Students can have one unexcused absence without penalty. Each class missed thereafter without prior permission will result in 1/2 grade penalty for the course grade.

 

GRADING

Essay #1: 25%
Essay #2: 25%

Class presentation: 10%

Quizzes: 10%

Final examination: 30%

 

Requirements for graduate students:

Same, with the following additional requirements:
•    the papers will be 10-12 pages
•    must cite at least 10 sources,  including at least 3 commentaries and 2 scholarly journal articles

 

 

COURSE OUTLINE

 

Lecture

READINGS/ASSIGNMENTS

1/4

Introduction:

The Phenomenon of Prophecy

Petersen 1-18

 

1/6

How to Read Prophetic Literature

Petersen 18-44

Read: “Prophecy (ANE)”

Read: “Prophecy (pre-exilic)”

Read: “Prophecy (post-exilic)”

1/11

Isaiah

Petersen 47-95

Isaiah 1:1-2:4; 5:1-30; 6:1-13; 7:1-9:7; 10:5-27; 11:1-16; 14:1-27; 35:1-10

2 Kings 16:1-20:21 (compare Isaiah 7:1-9:7)

1/13

Isaiah

 (Second) Isaiah 40:1-41:29; 42:1-9; 42:18- 44:5; 44:6-45:25; 46:8-13; 48:3-16; 49:1-7; 49:8-26; 50:4-11; 51-55 (esp. 52:13-53:12; 55:1-13)

(Third) Isaiah 56:1-8, 9-12; 58:1-14; 59:1-2, 9-21; 60:1-61:11; 65:1-25; 66:1-2, 6-24

1/18

Jeremiah

Petersen 97-134

Jeremiah 1:1-4:10; 5:1-5; 6:13-21; 7:1-34; 11:1-12:13; 13:1-27; 14:1-22; 15:1-2; 16:1-18; 17:9-11; 18:1-12; 18:18-23; 19:1-20:18; 21:1-10; 22:1-9; 23:1-40; 24:1-10; 25:1-14; 26:1-29:32; 30:1-31:40; 32:1-44; 33:14-26; 36:1-32; 37:1-38:28; 40:1-6; 42:1-43:13; 51:50-64

1/20

Jeremiah

 

1/25

Ezekiel

Petersen 136-168

Ezekiel 1:1-5:17; 8:1-11:25; 12:1-28; 13:1-23; 14:1-23; 16:1-63; 17:1-24; 18:1-32; 20:1-44; 23:1-49; 24:15-27; 28:1-19, 25-26; 33:1-22; 34:1-31; 36:1-37:28; 38:1-29; 40:1-4; 43:1-12, 18-27; 47:1-12

1/27

Ezekiel

Quiz #1

2/1

The Twelve

Petersen 169-191

Hosea 1-4; 6; 11-12; 14 (esp. 1:1-2:14-15)

Joel

Amos (esp. 1:1-2; 3:1-4:5, 12-13; 5:1-7, 18-27; 7:10-17; 9:11-15)

Obadiah

2/3

The Twelve

Petersen 191-211

Jonah

Micah (esp. 1:1-7; 2:1-13; 3:1-8; 4:1-8; 5:1-6:8; 7:1-20)

Nahum (esp. 1:1-3, 7-10, 15)

Habakkuk

Zephaniah 1:1-2:3; 3:1-20

Haggai

Zechariah 1:1-8:23

(Second) Zechariah 9:9-10:11; 11:4-17; 12:1-14:21

Malachi (esp. 1:1, 11; 3:1; 4:1-5)

2/8

Prophecy outside Books of Prophets

Essay #1 due

Petersen 215-236

Numbers 11:16-30; Deuteronomy 18:9-22; Judges 4-5

1 Samuel 2:11-4:1; 8:1-22; 9:15-10:16; 19:18-24; 28:3-25

2 Samuel 7:1-17; 11:1-12:15

1 Kings 11:26-40; 13:1-34; 16:1-14; 17:1-19:21; 20:1-43; 21:1-29; 22:13-40

2 Kings 1:1-2:25; 4:1-9:37; 22:1-20

2/10

Apocalyptic

Collins 2-24 (use the glossary 105-120!)

Isaiah 24-27

In the Apocrypha:

2 Esdras (=4 Ezra; in the Apocrypha:) 3:1-6:34; 7:26-44; 8:61-9:22; 9:26-10:59; 11:1-13:57

In the Pseudepigrapha (click links):

1 Enoch (2nd c. BCE-1st c. CE)

-chs. 1-22 (from the Book of Watchers)

-chs. 37-39, 45-48, 51, 53-58 (from the Book of Similitudes)

-chs. 83-90 (from the Dream Visions)

-ch. 91:1-11 (from the Epistle of Enoch)

Testament of Levi 2-5 (2nd c. BCE)

 2 Baruch 35-47; 53-77 (2nd c. CE)

2/15

Apocalyptic: Daniel

Collins 27-73 (use the glossary 105-120!)

Daniel 1-6

2/17

Apocalyptic: Daniel

Collins 73-104 (use the glossary 105-120!)

Daniel 7-12

2/22

Prophecy in Early Christianity

Quiz #2

 

Read: “Prophecy (Early Christian)”

 

John the Baptist: Matthew 3:1-12; 11:2-19; 14:5; 17:9-13; John 1:19-36; Luke 1:5-80; Acts 19:1-7

Other Jewish prophets: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~dfalk/courses/proph/prophets.htm

 

Jesus as prophet: Matthew 13:57; 16:13-16; 21:10-11, 46; Mark 6:4, 14-16; 8:27-28; Luke 4:24-30; 7:16; 11:29-32; 13:31-35; 24:19; John 6:14; 7:40.

Deuteronomy 18:15-18 cp. Luke 24:19; Acts 3:22-23; 7:37, 51-53.

Isaiah 6:1-10 cp. Mark 4:10-12.

Isaiah 61:1-3 cp. Luke 4:14-30; 7:18-23.

Nehemiah 9:26 cp. Acts 7:51-53; 1 Thessalonians 2:15; Luke 11:49-51

Jesus’ oracles: Mark 1:14-15; 9:1; 14:58; Matthew 10:5-23; 11:21-24; Luke 6:24-26; 11:42-52; Mark 13:1-37; Luke 17:20-37.

Jesus as fulfillment of prophecy:

Matthew 1:21-23 cp. Isaiah 7:10-17

Acts 2:14-36; 3:22-26

 

Paul and the churches: Acts 7:55-56; 11:27-29; 13:1-3; 13:4-12; 16:16-18; 18:9-10; 21:7-14; 27:23-4; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-5:11; 5:19-21; 1 Corinthians 12-14; Romans 12:3-8. 2 Corinthians 12:1-10; Galatians 1:15-16 (cf. Jeremiah 1:5; Isaiah 49:1); 1 Thessalonians 4:15-18; Romans 11:25-26; 1 Corinthians 15:51-52. Ephesians 2:20; 3:5; 4:11.

False prophets: Matthew 7:15-20; 2 Timothy 3:1-9; 1 John 4:1-3; Shepherd of Hermas Mandate 11 (see link below)

Other Early Christian writings, from 2nd c. CE:

Didache 11-16 (click link)

Shepherd of Hermas (click link)

Apocalypse of Peter (click link)

Odes of Solomon 10, 11, 12, 36, 42 (click link)

2/24

The Apocalypse (Revelation)

Revelation 1-22

3/1

The Apocalypse (Revelation)

Bauckham 1-65

3/3

The Apocalypse (Revelation)

Bauckham 66-143

3/8

The Apocalypse (Revelation)

Essay #2 due

Revelation 1-22

3/10

Prophecy in the Modern World

Bauckham 144-164; Woodward 67-74

 

 

 

3/16

 FINAL EXAM

8:00 am: bring 2 blue books