Geography 433/533
Fire and Natural Disturbances - Fall, 2019


Lecture: Tuesdays & Thursdays; 10:00-10:50, in 106 Condon

Instructor: Daniel Gavin (dgavin@uoregon.edu)
Office: 110 Condon Hall; Phone: 346-5787
Office Hours: 2:00-3:30 on Thursdays or by appointment in 110 Condon

Field trips:
  1. Sept 25-27 to Siskiyou Field Institute
  2. Optional field trip, to Mt. Pisgah, will be held on October 25. We have transportation provided. Cars will be leaving Onyx Bridge area (parking area between Onyx Bridge and Franklin) at 12:00. Return at 3:30. We will tour prescribed fire and a small wildfire in this State Park.
Week Date Topic (Lecture slides will be posted on Canvas)
Readings. S=Scott et al. Fire on Earth: an Introduction
1 Oct. 1 Overview of course, overview of disturbance ecology, basics of fire.
  • S: Chapter 1, sections 1.1 to 1.4.
Oct. 3 Discussion of news articles and film.
  • S:Chapter 1, sections 1.5-1.12
  • Watch Catalyst: Fire on Earth.
  • News articles about the 2015 and 2017 fire seasons (on Canvas).
Project tasks: Skim readings ahead in the Scott Book, use experience thus far (including readings and video from week 1) to brainstorm final project topic. List some potential topics.
Also: Field Trip report due Oct 8th.
2 Oct. 8
Overview of fire types and fire as an ecosystem process.
  • S: Chapter 9
  • Agee p. 151-171
Oct. 10 Fire behavior
Fire weather measurement.
Project tasks: Find two relevant papers for your topic. List their citation and reasons why they are useful.
For GEOG 433: Prof. Gavin's Thursday office-hour-and-a-half session: Research skills: Persistent exploration of sources.
3 Oct. 15 Plants and fire
Oct. 17
Fire and fauna
Remote sensing of fire
  • S: Chapter 8
  • S: Chapter 1, sections 1.13-1.16
Final project tasks: Develop research paper/case-study objective statement and outline of paper sections.
For GEOG 533: Prof. Gavin's Thursday office-hour-and-a-half session: Research skills: Searching the scientific literature.
4 Oct. 22
East-side fire (Ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, and subalpine forests)
Fire/climate in the PNW; tree-ring studies
Oct. 24
West-side fire (Douglas-fir forests)
  • Agee: Chapter 7
October 25: Field trip to Mt Pisgah, 12:00 to 3:30. Leave from Onyx Bridge Parking lot on Franklin Blvd.
Final project tasks: Have at least five references for your paper; three of which are primary literature. Paper outline should fill at least one-half a page.
5 Oct 29
Earth history of fire
  • S: Chapters 2 & 3
Oct 31
Fire in the geologic record; Quaternary paleoecology of fire.
  • S: Chapter 5
  • Gavin: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Final paper tasks: Nothing to turn in...continue as in week 4.
6 Nov 5
Pyrogeography and fire and anthropogenic environmental change
  • S: Chapter 6 and chapter 10
  • Check out NEO assignment (Due Nov. 8)
Nov 7 Fire history statistics
  • Baker: Chapter 5
Assignment due: NEO MODIS transect; pyrogeography hypothesis exploration. (See Canvas Assignment)
7 Nov 12 Landscape equilibrium concepts
  • 433/533: Sprugel
  • 533: Perry
Nov 14
Fire in tropical perhumid forests;Fire in the "sagebrush sea" and desert SW
  • Hartshorn and Bynum
  • Leopold: Grass, brush, timber and fire in southeast Arizona
Before Sunday night: Submit research paper/case study for peer review
8 Nov. 19 Open discussion and review.
Forest insects: bark beetles and defoliators
  • Cooke, B.. et al. Insect defoliators as periodic disturbance in Northern Ecosystems.
Nov 21
Exam
Peer review complete, respond to peer review, continue to work on papers
9 Nov. 26 Wind disturbance
  • Quine and Gardiner. Understanding how the interaction of wind and trees results in windthrow, stem breakage, and canopy gap formation.
Nov. 28
No Class: Thanksgiving
Continue working on article, prepare mini-posters.
10 Dec. 3
Projected climate change, the future of natural disturbances in the western US, the boreal, and the tropics.
  • Abatzaglou et al. 2019 (Scientific Reports).
Dec. 5 Mini-poster presentations.
11 Dec 10 Final article due

Additional classic ecology papers on natural disturbance

Connell and Slatyer 1977
White 1979
Sousa 1984
Pickett and White 1985
Turner 1989

Selected papers on fire history and climate change
Lertzman et al. 2002
Swetnam and Betancourt 1998
Swetnam 1993
Gavin et al. 2007
Heyerdahl 2008a, 2008b

Fire resources online:

Basics on fire and educational materials
Fire Wars (17-year old NOVA documentary). Important parts are the first 15 minutes, 0:53:30 to 1:06, 1:35 to end (1:53).
NOVA-Fire Wars web site
60 Minutes: Megafires (including 12 minute video: October 2007)
The wildland fire communicator's guide from the National Interagency Fire Center. See section on US fire-dependent ecosystems in Chapter 2.
Firewise.org

Current and recent fires
Inciweb (United States)
Northwest Interagency Coordination Center
Oregon Department of Forestry Blog Eugene Interagency Communication Center (including Willamette National Forest)
National Interagency Fire Center
United States Active Fires (satellite detections)
        Northwest Large Fire Map
Active fire data (global satellite detections)
Canadian Wildland Fire Information System
NASA Earth Observatory Natural Hazards
NASA Earth Observatory global maps

Fire weather, behavior and effects
Fire Effects Guide (PDF) from the National Wildlife Coordinating Group
Pacific Northwest Fire Weather
Canadian Wildland Fire Information System
Wildland Fire Assessment System
Fire Effects Information System
Australia fire ecology

Mapping
Fire-climate relationships; analyses by Patrick Bartlein and Steven Hostetler
Condition classes described
LANDFIRE:Mapped (modelled) forest attributes
        View data on the National Map

Science and Policy
Fire Research Consensus (2018) The National Fire Plan
Joint Fire Science Program (US Government Research)
FUSEE: Firefighters United for Safety, Ethics, and Ecology
Western Fire Ecology Center

Nice photos of fire and fire fighting
Forestryimages.org


Department of Geography, University of Oregon
Modified Sep 29th, 2019