Coexistence and Compromise

I. Anglican Compromises
A.“The Pope is Henry in England”
1. The Problem of Succession
2. Secularizations
3. Henrician Theology: Catholic or Evangelical?
B. Edwardian Reforms, 1547-1553
C. The Elizabethan Compromise: A Reformed Church in Roman Dress?

Image: The Banner of the Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536

Image: Hans Holbein the Younger, Portrait of Henry VIII (1540)
Interactive Website: Dissolution of the Monasteries
Chart: Revenues of the English Crown, 1529-1547
Chart: English Crown Revenues, 1155-1688
Map: The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536
Image: John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland (1504-1553)

II. Confessional Coexistence: Institutional Frameworks
A. The Empire: From Augsburg to the Peace of Westsphalia (1648)
1. The Imperial Chamber Court (Reichskammergericht)
2. The Tools of Juridification
a) “Freezing” and the Normative Year Clause (1648)
b) “Parity” and the itio in partes
B. France: The Edict of Nantes (1598-1685)
1. Protestant Strongholds
2. Courts of the Edict (Chambres de l'Edit)

Image: A session of the Imperial Chamber Court (Reichskammergericht)
Image: The Salzburg Exiles (1731)
Map: Routes of the Salzburg Exiles (1731-1732)
Image: King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia welcomes the Salzburg Exiles (1732)

Image: The Edict of Nantes (30 April 1598)
Map: Huguenot Strongholds (Places de Sûreté) under the Edict of Nantes (1598)
Image: Le dragon missionaire (1686)

III. Modes of Coexistence
A. Fluid Regimes: Hybrid, “Subcutaneous”
B. Solid Regimes: Entrenched, Liminal, Coequal, and Concentric

Image: "Our Lord of the Attic," street view
Image: "Our Lord of the Attic," interior
Chart: "Our Lord of the Attic," cross section

Hans Holbein the Younger (1497-1543), Portrait of Henry VIII of England (c. 1536-1537), Oil on panel, 28 x 20 cm. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid. Image source: Wikimedia Commons.

Gerlach Flicke, Portrait of Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556), Archbishop of Canterbury (1532-1555), (c. 1545). London, National Portrait Gallery. Image: Wikimedia Commons.