HIST 352 (CRN 26508)
THE UNITED STATES IN THE 1960s

WINTER 2013
TUESDAY/THURSDAY: 12:00-1:20, LILLIS 282

PROFESSOR ELLEN HERMAN
DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON

office: 335 McKenzie Hall
phone: 346-3118
e-mail: eherman@uoregon.edu
office hours: Tuesday and Thursday, 10:45-11:45

GTF/GRADERS:

Lucas Burke, lburke@uoregon.edu
office hours: Wednesday, 9:00 - 11:00

Shelley Grosjean, shelleyg@uoregon.edu
office hours: Tuesday, 10:00 - 12:00 and by appointment

Adam Turner, act@uoregon.edu
office hours: Tuesday, 1:30 - 2:30 and Wednesday, 3:30 - 4:30



BRIEF DESCRIPTION

This course will be a place to read, think, and talk about the 1960s in two ways: as a watershed in modern U.S. history and as an era whose contested reputation continues to preoccupy scholars and observers. Issues and images associated with the 1960s inspire some Americans, trouble others, and serve as reference points for us all. Why? This course will investigate how the history of the 1960s has been challenged and changed by recent scholarship. Why, for example, is a period popularly perceived as an era of civil rights victories, student activism, progressive reform, and stunning military defeat emerging as a turning point in the histories of anti-liberalism, educational crisis, and conservatism? Interpretive trends change, but the consensus points to the 1960s as a critical dividing line in modern U.S. history, culture and politics. What exactly do the 1960s represent and for whom? When did the 1960s begin? Are the 1960s even over yet?

WRITING REQUIREMENTS

There will be two 5-page essays (double spaced) and a final exam.

 

1. The first essay will draw on Michael Harrington's The Other America and Barry Goldwater's The Conscience of a Conservative. It is due on February 5 before class. You can find the essay question here.

 

2. The second essay will be on either If We Could Change the World or Patty's Got a Gun. It is due on March 5 before class. This essay will take the form of a book review, 5 double-spaced pages in length. Please consult these guidelines for writing book reviews.

 

3. The final exam will consist mainly of essay questions that cover the readings and synthesize the main themes of the course. There may also be some short-answer questions or brief identificaitons and comparisons.

 

Please notice when the written work is due and plan your time accordingly.

READING REQUIREMENTS

Required reading does not mean required buying. You can find all of the texts below on reserve in Knight Library as well as at the UO Bookstore.

 

De Schweinitz, Rebecca. If We Could Change the World: Young People and America's Long Struggle for Racial Equality. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

 

Goldwater, Barry. The Conscience of a Conservative. Victor Publishing Company, 1960.

 

Graebner, William. Patty's Got a Gun: Patricia Hearst in 1970s America. University of Chicago Press, 2008.

 

Harrington, Michael. The Other America. Penguin, 1962.

 

Levy, Peter B., ed., America in the Sixties--Right, Left, and Center.Greenwood Press, 1998.

 

O'Brien, Tim. The Things They Carried. Broadway Books, 1990.

 

various documents linked to the course syllabus

 

Please consider reading this optional overview, which can help to fill in historial background and details: Maurice Isserman and Michael Kazin, America Divided: The Civil War of the 1960s, 4th edition. Oxford University Press, 2008.

 

List of Selected 1960s Memoirs

Not required, but recommended for your reading pleasure.

THINKING REQUIREMENTS

History is a discipline that requires discipline, no less than neuroscience, music, or engineering, That means you should expect this course to require real time and effort. But history repays those who devote time and effort to it many times over. If you work hard in this course, you can expect the tangible reward of improved skills in writing, reading, and critical analysis along with the pleasure of learning. History also promises to make us more interesting people and better, more insightful citizens of our communities and our world.

RULES

Academic Honesty: If this course is to be a worthwhile educational experience, your work must be original. Plagiarism and other forms of cheating are very serious infractions and will not be permitted. Students who are uncertain about what plagiarism is, or who have questions about how to cite published, electronic, or other sources should feel free to consult with the instructor. You can also consult the brief guide to plagiarism and citation posted on my web site.

Lateness Policy: No unexcused late assignments will be accepted and no makeup exams will be given. Students who miss deadlines will be given an F for that assignment.

Accommodations: If you have a documented disability and anticipate needing accommodations in this course, please arrange to see me soon and request that Disability Services send a letter verifying your disability.

GRADES

essays: 30% each
final exam: 40%

Calendar

 

Week 1

WHY DO THE 1960s MATTER? WHAT WERE THE 1960s ABOUT? WHEN DID THE 1960s BEGIN AND END?

January 8: Introduction to the Course

 

January 10: The Big Picture

 

Read:
Levy: all the documents in chapter 9.

 

Watch and Listen:
Billboard #1 hit in 1955: Bill Haley and His Comets, "Rock Around the Clock"

Billboard #1 hit in 1960: Percy Faith, "Theme from A Summer Place"

Billboard #1 hit in 1968: Beatles, "Hey Jude"
Billboard #1 hit in 1975: Captain and Tennille, "Love Will Keep Us Together"

 

Bruce Springsteen on the music and legacy of the 1960s


Barack Obama, "A More Pefect Union," a speech on race and politics delivered on March 18, 2008 in Philadelphia

Please bring something to class that you think represents the 1960s either on its own terms, in collective memory, or both. It can be an artifact or an image, a document, a symbol, a piece of music or clothing, or something else. Use your imagination.

Week 2

THE AFFLUENT SOCIETY AND ITS DISCONTENTS

January 15: The Consumers' Republic

 

Read:
Levy: all the documents in chapter 1.

 

January 17: Poverty Rediscovered

 

film: “Harvest of Shame”

 

Read:
Levy: documents 2.1, 2.2, all the documents in chapter 3

Harrington, The Other America, Forward by Maurice Isserman, Introduction by Irving Howe, chap. 1 - chap. 4

 

Reading and Discussion Questions for Michael Harrington, The Other America

Week 3

LIBERALISM AT HIGH TIDE

January 22: Other Americas

 

Read:

Harrington, The Other America, chap. 5 - end (including the appendix and the afterword)

 

January 24: The Great Society and the War on Poverty

 

Read:

Levy: documents 2.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

 

LBJ, University of Michigan commencement address, May 22, 1964

 

Sargent Shriver, tesimony before the U.S. Senate, Committee on Education and Public Welfare, June 17, 1964

 

film: "American Idealist"

Week 4

BARRY GOLDWATER'S 1960s

January 29: Barry Goldwater and the 1964 Election

 

Read:

Levy: documents 2.4, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6


Goldwater, The Conscience of a Conservative, entire

 

Reading and Discussion Questions for Barry Goldwater, The Conscience of a Conservative

 

January 31: The 1960s and Conservative Revival

 

Read:

Levy: document 8.6

Week 5

THE RIGHTS REVOLUTION

February 5: The African-American Freedom Movement

 

Read: If We Could Change the World, chaps. 1-3

 

Reading and Discussion Questions for Rebecca de Schweinitz, If We Could Change the World

 

first essay due before class

 

February 7: The Rights Revolution Expands

 

Read: If We Could Change the World, chap. 4 - end (including the appendices)

 

We will have an opportunity to speak with Rebecca de Schweinitz about her book via two-way videoconferencing.

Week 6

THE VIETNAM WAR

February 12: From Cold War to Working-Class War

 

Read:
Levy: documents 5.1, 5.2, 5.8, 5.9, 6.8

 

O'Brien, The Things They Carried, begin

 

February 14: The Antiwar Movement

 

Read:
Levy: documents 2.3, 2.5, 4.7, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.10

 

O'Brien, The Things They Carried, finish

Week 7

SEXUAL REVOLUTION

February 19: The Personal Politics of Second-Wave Feminism

 

Read:
Levy: documents 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, all of the documents in chapter 7

 

Guidelines for Consciousness-Raising Groups, early 1970s

 

Watch and Listen:
Virginia Slims ads from 1968, "You've Come a Long Way Baby"

 

February 21: Gay Liberation

 

Read:
"Homo Nest Raided: Queen Bees are Stinging Mad," New York Daily News, June 6, 1969

 

Watch and Listen:

clips from "Before Stonewall" and "After Stonewall"

Week 8

CULTURES AND COUNTERCULTURES

February 26: The New Left and Revolutionary Violence

 

Watch and Listen:

Anti-Obama ad featuring Bill Ayers and the Weather Underground

 

Read:

Levy: documents 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

 

Graebner, Patty's Got a Gun, pp. 1-113.

 

Watch and Listen:
Bob Dylan, "Blowing in the Wind"
Janis Ian, "Society's Child"
Phil Ochs, "I Ain't Marching Anymore"

 

February 28: The Patricia Hearst Case

 

Read:

Graebner, Patty's Got a Gun, pp. 117-180.

 

Famous Trials Website: The Trial of Patty Hearst

Week 9

THE VOICE OF THE SILENT MAJORITY

March 5: The New Right and the Defense of Family Values

 

second essay due before class

 

March 7: What can marriage politics tell us about the conflicts of the 1960s and 1970s?
guest lecture: Priscilla Yamin

 

Read:

Yamin, Priscilla. American Marriage: A Political Institution. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012, chap. 3, "Marriage Is One of the Basic Civil Rights of Man."

 

Sheila Cronan, "Marriage," Notes from the Third Year, 1970.

 

"Princess Atalanta" from "Free to Be You and Me, 1972

 

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. "The Negro Family: The Case for National Action." Washington, DC: Office of Policy Planning and Research, United States Department of Labor, March 1965, chapter II, "The Negro American Family."

Week 10

THE ENDURING LEGACY OF THE 1960s

March 12: The 1960s and the Death of Consensus

 

Read:

March 14: Are the 1960s over?

Final Exam
Tuesday, March 19, 8:00 am - 10:00 am
location: 282 Lillis