Protestant and Catholic Scholasticism

· Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560); Loci theologici; 1530 –Augsburg confession

· Georg Calixtus (1586-1656)

· Jacobus Arminus (1560-1609); Dirck Koornhert; Francis Gomarus; Remonstrants

· 1618-19 - Synod of Dort

· TULIP:

1. Total depravity

2. Unconditional election

3. Limited atonement

4. Irresistable grace

5. Perserverence of the Saints

· Westminster Assembly (1643)

· Gallicanism; Ultramontanism; Justin Febronius – 1763; Josephism

· Jansenism – 1640 – Cornelius Jansenius; Blaise Pascal (1623-62)

· Quietism

Rationalism & the Enlightenment

· Galileo (1564-1642); Idealism & Empiricism

· Descartes (1596-1650); Cartesianism; cogito, ergo sum

· occasionalism; monism; preestablished harmony

· John Locke (1632-1704); Essay concerning Human Understanding; The Reasonableness of Xy (1695)

· Deism: Lord Herbert of Cherbury; John Toland (1670-1722) Christianity not Mysterious; Matthew Tindal (1655-1733) Christianity as Old as Creation

· David Hume (1711-1776)

· Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)

Pietism & Spiritualism

· Sebastian Franck (1499-c. 1542); Caspar Schwenkfeld (1487-1541)

· Jakob Boehme (1575-1624); Brilliant Dawn; The Way to Christ; Paracelsus

· Quakers/Religious Society of Friends; George Fox (1624-91); Inner Light

· Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772)

· Philip Jakob Spener (1635-1705)

· Count Zinzendorf (1700-60) & the Moravians

· Methodism: John Wesley (1703-91); George Whitfield (1714-70)

Religion in Early America

· Pope Alexander VI (1431-1503) – 1493; Cortes; Aztecs

· 1565 – St. Augustine; 1608 – Quebec

· Jamestown VA – 1607

· Baptists - Roger Williams (1603-83)

· William Penn (1644-1718)

· Johnathan Edwards (1703-1758)