Essentials of Physics: PHYS 101

Spring, 2007

 

Instructor:  Dr. Dean Livelybrooks

E-mail: dlivelyb_at_uoregon;   346-5855

Office: 225 Willamette Hall

Office hours: U10:00, H14:00

 

TAs:    Anthony Clark, Xiaokun Shu

216 Will, aclark_at_uoregon, 6-4770

355 Will, xshu_at_uoregon, 6-5192

 

 

PHYS 101 Web Page can be found at: http://hendrix2.uoregon.edu/~dlivelyb/phys101/home.html

 

COURSE OVERVIEW

S

cientific endeavor comprises our efforts to understand how things work, and to develop a compact and universally portable set of rules that describe all observable processes.  Some times these rules can be used to predict future events-- when the next lunar eclipse is to occur, for example.  These rules also guide our every day efforts to design our world-- how to build a better bicycle that reduces air resistance on the rider.  Occasionally we observe an unexpected event and are left scrambling to come up with an explanationÉ the microwave oven was invented when a scientist left his cold cup of coffee next to a klystron and found that it was warm after microwaves were generated. 

Scientists attempt to improve our understanding of how things work by systematically observing and identifying underlying processes.  This involves determining important variables, working out relationships between them by forming hypothetical relationships (rules) and testing them via experiment.  For example, the relationship between an object's mass, its acceleration and the net force applied to it (the important variables) can be guessed at and then tested by applying known forces on objects with measured masses.  Many guessed at relationships fail to pass experimental testing.  Some times experimentation ends up refining our understanding of these relationships and leads to the development of a more comprehensive rule.  Finally, connecting these individual rules  together in a sensible way leads to a set of laws which appear to govern the workings of our complete environment.

The builders of Stonehedge incorporated an understanding of astronomical observations into the structure to keep track of seasons.  It is speculated that Stonehedge had great religious significance to these people, but some of the scientific process was evidently incorporated into their religion.  In general, science differs from religion in that all laws must be experimentally testable.  In Essentials of Physics we will focus on understanding how things work from a conceptual point of view, but we will also spend a great deal of time observing, formulating hypotheses and testing them.  Science is an on-going process that anyone can do!  To do is to understand.


Essentials of physics - PHYS 101: COURSE INFORMATION

Instructor:

Dr. Dean Livelybrooks  Office: 225 Willamette   Phone: 346-5855

E-mail:                           dlivelyb_at_uoregon.edu

Office Hours:                 U10:00, H14:00

TA:

Anthony Clark            Xiaokun Shu

216 Will., 6-4770            355 Will., 6-5192

aclark_at_uoregon            xshu@uoregon.edu

Meeting Times

  • 2-hour Lecture is 4-5:50pm Wednesday in Rm. 110 Willamette.

    Labs meet for 2 hours each week in Rm. 17 Willamette on either:

    • Thursday from 12:00-1:50pm            or
    • Monday from 4:00-5:50pm
    Attending one of the lab sections (weekly) is required.
  • Learning Objectives:

    Develop conceptual understanding of certain physics principles including:

    • how things move in a straight line—inertia, force, velocity, acceleration.
    • how things move in circles—at the playground, in the solar system.
    • energy, work & power— definitions, types of, conversion of, conservation of…
    • electricity, simple electric circuits, magnetism, electricity interacting with magnetism.
    • waves, sound and light.
    • seasons, phases of the moon, eclipses— a model of the solar system.

    Develop an understanding of science as a process involving observation, hypothesis construction, experimentation & hypothesis refinement.

    Textbook

    Conceptual Physics, 9th Edition (or 10th Edition) by Paul Hewitt.  This book is required.

    Web Page

    http://hendrix2.uoregon.edu/~dlivelyb/phys101/home.html

    Class Work

    Course work comprises:

    1. completing and handing in lecture demonstration materials (see “ILDs,” below).
    2. completing lab write-ups, including completion of solar/lunar observations.
    3. homework problems, turn in Exercises only on Fridays by 2 pm.
    4. one project, a report on “physics in the real world.”,  For extra points:
    a) Develop of experiment derived from your “physics in the real world” report.  Turn in an outline of your experiment.
    b) Complete your experiments and write a short (experiment) report on it.
    c) Present the experiment outline and results to the class (presentation)

    Exams

    Two exams will be given during the term.  These will focus on testing your understanding of physics concepts.  Total of exams counts for 30% of the course grade.

    Final Exam

    The final exam for this class will be given on Thursday, June 14th at 3:15 pm in 15 Pacific.

    Grading Summary

    • Lecture Demos    10%            (credit given for thoughtfully completed ILD sheets)
    • Labs                     30%            (lab attendance required)
    • Homework          15%            due on Fridays by 2pm.
    • Project                 15%            15% for project. + 2% each for items a), b), & c) above.
    • Exams                  30%            10% for each exam, including final.

     


    Course Outline: Essentials of Physics- PHYS 101 (for Hewitt 9th Edition)

    Go to here for Course Outline for Hewitt, 10th Edition.

    Meet 

    Date

    Topics

    Reading

     Assignments-H9

    L1

    April 2

    Introductions.  Course questionnaire. Inertia. Motion in a line: position, speed and velocity

    Chpt. 2

     (RQ 2: 5,11,18,24)

    L2/L3

    Weds. April 4

    More motion in a line: velocity and acceleration ILD, (solar observation demonstration)

    Newton’s Second Law of Motion. force, mass and velocity; Newton’s Laws

    Chpt. 3 (40-44)/ Chpt. 4 (55-61)

    Begin solar observations. (RQ 3: 3,4,9,13,21)/ RQ 4: 5, 10, 12, 20, 23, 29

    Lab 1

    April 5 or 9

    Experimentation:  observation, hypothesis, measurement, conclusion

    Lab 1 handout

     

    L4

    Weds. April 11

    Vectors, “mg” gravity, work ILD

    Work, Energy and power Energy and Work; Power; Potential and Kinetic Energy

    Chpt. 4 (61-end), Chpt 7 (104-105) / Chpt. 7

    Lab 1 due (RQ 4:10,12,20,23,24) / (RQ 7: 5,8,14,22)

    Lab 2

    April 12 or 16

    Measuring velocity; acceleration & force;  acceleration and mass.

    Lab 2 handout

    (on Friday) Ex: 2:4,12,26; 3:8,14,25,33

    L5/L6

    Weds. April 18

    Motion in a circle: rotational speed, rotational inertia (ILD); torque.

    More motion in a circle:  torque, simple machines, centripetal force.

    Chpt. 8 (125-143)

    Lab 2 due (RQ 8: 5,12,17) / (RQ 8: 27,32,33)

    Lab 3

    April 19 or 23

    Work, Energy & Power

    Lab 3 handout

    (on Friday) Ex: 4:6,11,43,45; 7:5,13,28,34

    Exam/L7

    Weds. April 25

    Exam 1

    physics in the real world demonstration.

    Chpts. 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 / Real-world physics handout

    Lab 3 due

    Lab 4

    April 26 or 30

    Rotational Motion— Playground Physics: 

    Lab 4 handout

    (on Friday) Ex 8:3,6,14,22,31,34

    L8/L9

    Weds. May 2

    Exam results, more torques, big G gravity and satellite motion

    Chpt. 9

    Lab 4 due (RQ 9: 3,10,14,15) / (RQ 22: 3, 11,12,17,26,27,31)

    Lab 5

    May 3 or 7

    Movie physics

    Lab 5 handout

     

    L10 / L11

    Weds. May 9

    Static electricity

    Electric current and circuits (ILD)

    Chpt. 22 / Chpt. 23

    Lab 5 due , Project due, 5pm  (RQ 23: 3,11,23,27) / (RQ 24: 6,11,17,27

    Lab 6

    May 10 or 14

    Solar observations/lunar model lab (bring your solar observations to lab!)

    Lab 6 handout

    (bring your observations to lab!)

    L12 / L13

    Weds. May 16

    Magnetism

    Electromagnetic induction

    Chpt. 24 / Chpt. 25

    Lab 6 due) (RQ 25: 3,6,22,23) / (RQ 19: 8,11,20,21; 20:6, 18,20,23)

    Lab 7

    May 17 or 21

    Electric Circuits (circuits, batteries & bulbs, etc.)

    Lab 7 handout

    (on Friday) Ex: 22:2,10,16,25; 23:5,14,33,35

    Exam/L14

    Weds. May 23

    Exam 2

    Waves & Sound

    Exam: Chpts. 9, 10, 22-25 (not 19/20)/ Chpt. 19/20 for lecture

    Lab 7 due, Project experiment outline due, 5pm.

    Lab 8

    May 24

    Magnet

    s, generators and motors

    Lab 8 handout

    (on Friday) Ex: 24:5,13,24; 25:6,10,18

    No lab!

    May 28

    Memorial Day, no lab, please attend May 24 lab

     

    Lab 8 due (on Tuesday, 29th)

    L15 / L16

    Weds. May 30

    Waves & Sound (ILD), Light

    Color

    Chpt 26 / Chpt. 27

    Project experiment report due by 5pm. (RQ 26: 7,8,11,16) / (RQ 27: 9, 12, 17, 21, 22)

    Lab 9

    May 31, June 4

    Waves & sound

    Lab 9 handout

     

    L17

    Weds. June 6

    Final Exam Review

     

    Lab 9 due

    Project reports

    June 7

    NO LAB— Project reports presented at this lab time

     

    Project presentations.

     

    Thurs. June 14

    Thursday, Final Exam (3:15 pm in Rm. 15 Pacific)

     

     


    Course Outline: Essentials of Physics- PHYS 101 (for Hewitt 10th Edition)

    Go to here for Course Outline for Hewitt, 9th Edition.

    (exercises are corrected for H10, RQs still under contruction)

    Meet 

    Date

    Topics

    Reading

     Assignments-H10

    L1

    April 2

    Introductions.  Course questionnaire. Inertia. Motion in a line: position, speed and velocity

    Chpt. 2

     (RQ 2: 5,11,18,24)

    L2/L3

    Weds. April 4

    More motion in a line: velocity and acceleration ILD, (solar observation demonstration)

    Newton’s Second Law of Motion. force, mass and velocity; Newton’s Laws

    Chpt. 3 (41-47)/ Chpt. 4 (58-65)

    Begin solar observations. (RQ 3: 3,4,9,13,21)/ RQ 4: 5, 10, 12, 20, 23, 29

    Lab 1

    April 5 or 9

    Experimentation:  observation, hypothesis, measurement, conclusion

    Lab 1 handout

     

    L4

    Weds. April 11

    Vectors, “mg” gravity, work ILD

    Work, Energy and power Energy and Work; Power; Potential and Kinetic Energy

    Chpt. 4 (65-end), Chpt 7 (110-111) / Chpt. 7

    Lab 1 due (RQ 4:10,12,20,23,24) / (RQ 7: 4,6,10,17)

    Lab 2

    April 12 or 16

    Measuring velocity; acceleration & force;  acceleration and mass.

    Lab 2 handout

    (on Friday) Ex: 2:4,12,27; 3:10,17,28,36

    L5/L6

    Weds. April 18

    Motion in a circle: rotational speed, rotational inertia (ILD); torque.

    More motion in a circle:  torque, simple machines, centripetal force.

    Chpt. 8 (131-150)

    Lab 2 due (RQ 8: 3,10,15) / (RQ 8: 24,28)

    Lab 3

    April 19 or 23

    Work, Energy & Power

    Lab 3 handout

    (on Friday) Ex: 4:3,9,52,54; 7:13,19,36,44

    Exam/L7

    Weds. April 25

    Exam 1

    physics in the real world demonstration.

    Chpts. 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 / Real-world physics handout

    Lab 3 due

    Lab 4

    April 26 or 30

    Rotational Motion— Playground Physics: 

    Lab 4 handout

    (on Friday) Ex 8:3,4,12,26,34,37

    L8/L9

    Weds. May 2

    Exam results, more torques, big G gravity and satellite motion

    Chpt. 9

    Lab 4 due (RQ 9: 3,10,13,14) / (RQ 22: 2, 11,12,17,25,26,30)

    Lab 5

    May 3 or 7

    Movie physics

    Lab 5 handout

     

    L10 / L11

    Weds. May 9

    Static electricity

    Electric current and circuits (ILD)

    Chpt. 22 / Chpt. 23

    Lab 5 due , Project due, 5pm  (RQ 23: 3,11,23,27) / (RQ 24: 6,11,17,26

    Lab 6

    May 10 or 14

    Solar observations/lunar model lab (bring your solar observations to lab!)

    Lab 6 handout

    (bring your observations to lab!)

    L12 / L13

    Weds. May 16

    Magnetism

    Electromagnetic induction

     

    Chpt. 24 / Chpt. 25

    Lab 6 due) (RQ 25: 2,5,20,21) / (RQ 19: 8,9,18,20; 20:5, 15,17,20)

    Lab 7

    May 17 or 21

    Electric Circuits (circuits, batteries & bulbs, etc.)

    Lab 7 handout

    (on Friday) Ex: 22:3,14,20,35; 23:7,16,38,40

    Exam/L14

    Weds. May 23

    Exam 2

    Waves and Sound

    Exam: Chpts. 9, 10, 22-25 (not 19/20)/ Chpt. 19/20 for lecture

    Lab 7 due, Project experiment outline due, 5pm.

    Lab 8

    May 24

    Magnets, generators and motors

    Lab 8 handout

    (on Friday) Ex: 24:7,15,26; 25:8,12,22

    No lab!

    May 28

    Memorial Day, no lab, please attend May 24 lab

     

    Lab 8 due (on Tuesday, 29th)

    L15 / L16

    Weds. May 30

    Waves & Sound (ILD), Light

    Color

    Chpt 26 / Chpt. 27

    Project experiment report due by 5pm. (RQ 26: 6,7,9,14) / (RQ 27: 8, 11, 18, 19, 20)

    Lab 9

    May 31, June 4

    Waves & sound

    Lab 9 handout

     

    L17

    Weds. June 6

    Final Exam Review

     

    Lab 9 due

    Project reports

    June 7

    NO LAB— Project reports presented at this lab time

     

    Project presentations.

     

    Thurs. June 14

    Thursday, Final Exam (3:15 pm in Rm. 15 Pacific)

     

     

    Essentials of Physics-- PHYS 101-- Course Project Information

    Fifteen percent of the course grade is devoted to a course project.  It is in the form of a “physics in the real world report”

    “Physics in the Real World” Report

    Believe it or not, physics is happening around you all the time.  When a basketball is dribbled, Hook’s law describes how the deformation of the ball on the floor causes a force on the floor (by the ball), and Newton’s third law (“for every action there is an equal an opposite reaction”) says that there must be a force on the ball by the floor, which results in the ball bouncing back up to your hand.  A bike rider turning a corner leans into the turn to counteract the torque on the bike and rider caused by the road pushing on the bike tires (which enables it to turn).  The rider purposely creates a torque caused by gravity to counteract the frictional force of the road on the turning bike tires.

    To complete your “Physics in the Real World” report, you should watch for every day examples of the physics concepts you learn in class.  The report should be three pages long and include either a photograph or a diagram depicting the phenomenon.  Either should be annotated so that important forces, velocities, torques, etc are noted (and labeled).  The purpose of the report is both to demonstrate a real-world “application” of physics and your understanding of how the concept applies to the situation.  Any relevant physics rule (stated as words or as a formula) should be included and interpreted in the context of the phenomenon under consideration.  The course instructor will present his own “Physics in the Real World” report in class so that you understand what is expected.

    For extra credit after completion of the “physics in the real world” report:

    Extra credit will be awarded for each of these steps if properly completed.  The first two of these extra-credit assignments are due Weds. by 5pm.  Presentations will be made during regular lab times during week 10 of term.