Because of the large distances to stars, the predicted motion is small. Is it so small that we can't detect it?
Well, in one hour,
the star moves a distance of 36,000 kilometers, at most. If the
closest star, Proxima Centauri, moved at this speed, would we be
able to see the motion? To figure this out, recall
that the distance to Proxima Centauri
is about
10
kilometers. So, the angular distance it moves in one hour is
This works out to
= 2
degrees or around
one-millionth of one arc second!!. We must wait over 1 century in order
to see Proxima Centauri move 1 arc second. Even after 1 century,
such tiny motions are not
detectable with the unaided human eye.
Stars appear to be fairly stationary on the sky because of their exceedingly large distances.