Lane Commun ity College 'The Pacesetter of Oregon College Newspapers' Vol. 23, No. 10 December 2, 1982 - Januarg 6, 191& Schafer sees China's chang e by Dale Sinner TORCH Staff Writer • LCC President Eldon Schafer came back from his trip to China last month ''surprised'' by the changes there which challenge China's traditional stereotypes. Part of the government? As part of a World Bank "mission," Schafer, along with educators from other World Bank countries (England, France, Japan, West Germany) went to China to observe and evaluate several technical schools in order to aid the Chinese government with a World Bank loan request. Schafer says the difficult part in writing the report was that he had to consider himself "a part of the government. . . writing the request.'' According to Schafer, the loan, which will amount to about $103 million, will be used to upgrade equipment in technical schools which are presently using old equipment. "In many ways they will be better equipped than LCC could ever hope to be. They're leapfrogging from WWII equipment to 1983. '' Currently there are about 15 experimental technical schools in China. If they prove to be successful, the number of schools would swell to about 600, says Schafer. Schafer says that these community colleges, unlike their American· counterparts, will not allow everyone to attend. Only those students who score in the top five percent in nationally adminstered tests can attend. These schools, which are developing due to China's need for technical manpower, represent a "difference from the usual Chinese pattern" in that they are short term vocational schools with two-to three-year programs, as opposed to four year universities. Students would not be residents but commuters, and would be charged a small tuition fee. A "happy people" Schafer, who has been to the USSR, says that in comparision to the Russians the Chinese are ''certainly different. They are happy, friendly, smiling; adults as well as children were often arm in arm, always engaged in conversation or in some kind of activity.'' One stereotype of China -the constant crowding -- seems Photo courtesy LCC Archives Pres. Schafer confers with Chinese educators to be very true. "The streets were jammed at all times with people and bicycles," he says. "There's three and a half million bicycles in Beijing alone. Bicycles can't be built fast enough, so in some areas they're rationed." Schafer says that in contrast to the U.S., the average Chinese city has about 500,000 inhabitants, which is considered small. ''Portland would sidered small.'' be con- Changing perceptions While the U.S. used to be considered the ''running dog of imperialism,', by the Chinese government, that conception is no longer ''part of their thought processes,'' according to Schafer. ''They are committed to the West in terms of acheiving economic independence and raising their standard of living.'' "There's a lot to be said about the world getting smaller." Schafer's trip to China reaffirmed his belief that "people are generally the same world 'round." He says that divorced from politics, people "have the same desires. .. the needs and values seem to be the same;'' Atiyeh proposes 1 percent tax plan for 1983-85 by Jeff Keating TORCH Editor A new one percent gross income tax on all personal and corporate income and a reduction in property tax relief were the crux of a 1983-85 state budget plan announced by Gov. Vic Atiyeh yesterday in Salem. The general fund total for the 1983-85 budget and revenue outline is $3.3 million, or approximately $400 million over the present 1981-83 amount. • Making Christmas a happy holiday is the focal point of Jeff Keating's editorial on page 3. State agencies will be maintained at a level established after last January's legislative session under the new plan, Atiyeh said, but some $20 million would be added to the state higher education program. The governor added that such an addition would help freeze escalating tuition rates in the state's colleges and universities. Another $60 million would be designed to restore state employee salaries to the levels established before they were • The fourth and concluding installment in Mike Sims' draft series is on page s. reduced by the Legislature last January. Cuts in tax relief Gov. Atiyeh also proposed a continuation of property tax relief, but with a catch: Only families with an income of $30,000 or less would be eligible for such relief. Support for elementary and secondary schools would continue at current levels, Atiyeh said, but some $500 million in emergency revenue measures which resulted from last year's special sessions would be eliminated. On The Inside • Presidential secretary Florence Hedden retires. See story, page 7. The elimination of the temporary measures includes the rejection of one of two cigarette taxes which were proposed. A 3 cents-per-pack tax will still be in effect under the 1983-85 plan. 'Net receipts tax' The one percent personal and corporate income tax, which would raise some $587 million, according to Atiyeh, would tax Oregonians who are not presently paying taxes. The 'net receipts tax' would tax income before deductions and exemptions. • LCC's cross country teams competed for the Northwest championship last week. See story, page 12. After promising no new taxes during his election campaign, Atiyeh has proposed what he calls the "fairest,, options available to Oregon to increase the tax base. The governor also stressed that he wanted to limit property tax growth and broaden the tax base in a series of proposals which should be viewed "as a package and not seperately" he said. The total spending over the two-year span will total approximately $10. 7 billion. • POSSLQs -- a technical term for unmarried couples -- are facing a variety of problems. See story, page 14. Page 2 December 2, 1982 - Jat1um3 ~-, The TORCH FREE FOR ALL The TORCH staff wishes all of its read ers a Mer ry Chr istm as The TORCH is a student-managed newspaper published on Thursdays, September through June. News stories are compressed, concise reports intended to be as fair and balanced as possible. Some may appear with a byline to indicate the reporter responsible. News features, because of their broader scope, may contain some judgements on the pan of the writer. They are also idenufied with a byline. "Forums" are essays contributed by TORCH readers and are aimed at broad issues facing members of the community. They should be limited to 750 words. "Letters to the Editor" are intended as short commentaries on stories appearing in the TORCH. The editor reserves the right to edit for libel or length. "Omnium-Gath erum" serves as a public announcement forum. Activities related to LCC \'Ill be given priority. All correspondence must be typed and signed by the writer. Deadline is 5 p.m. on the Mondays prior to publication. Mail or bring all correspondence to: The TORCH, Room 205, Center Building, 4000 E. 30th Ave., Eugene, OR 97405. Phone 747-4501, ext. 2656. EDITOR: Jeff Keating ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Mike Sims PHOTO EDITOR: Andrew Hanhardt STAFF WRITERS: Cathy Benjamin, Will Doolitle, Bob Ecker, Andrew Hanhardt, Kerry Harris, Lucy Hopkins, Emanuel Okpere, Karla Scharr, Dale Sinner, Betsy Steffenson, Marti Wyman STAFF PHOTOGRAPH ERS: Michael Bailey, Gary Breedlove, Eileen Dimer, Mike Newby STAFF ARTIST: Jason Anderson PRODUCTION ADVISER: Marsha Sheldon PRODUCTION COORDINAT OR: Janelle Hartman PRODUCTION: Cathy Benjamin, Andrew Hanhardt, Sharon Johnson, Mike Newby, Mike Sims ADVERTISING MANAGER: Jan Brown ADVERTISING ASSISTANTS: Dean Bowden, Amy Steffenson COPYSETTER: Chris Gann CLASSIFIEDS: Shawnita Enger RECEPTIONIST S: Sheila Hoff, Lucy Hopkins DISTRIBUTION : Tim Olson ADVISER: Pete Peterson Photo by Bob Prokop -L ett er s Hooki ng us in our wallet s To the Editor: Question: What's the most immoral job you can think of? With many the job of "prostitut e" comes to mind, but couldn't one be more justified in listing advertisers in such a category? Specifically, those who try to sell harmful products? To make money, an advertiser must create a need or want in the public in order to persuade them to buy the company's product. Annually, hundreds of millions of dollars go toward promoting alcohol and cigarette use in America! The companies involved, and their high-paid advertisin g staffs, want consumption high -- after all, high consumption equals big profits. Who cares if tens of thousands are killed on our highways due to alcohol use? Who cares if cancer rates soar thanks to cigarettes? And so what if birth defects can be linked to the use of both products? Worse, though, is the commercial media, which prostitutes its services for monetary gain. The majority of space in most newspapers and "popular " magazines consists of advertising, and though most of the ads are quite innocent in nature, much is devoted towards promoting the use of the drugs I've men- tioned. Also, if such ads weren't effective, why would the companies spend millions on them? I realize the mass media (newspapers, magazines, TV, etc.) would lose a great deal of money if they placed the public good above their own greed and discontinued drug ads. But wouldn't it be better for our community if they did? Lori Parkman 881 N. 26th St. Springfield, Or 97477 Don't put highw ay throug h fair site To the Editor: As an anthropology major I am opposed to construction of a highway through the site of the Oregon Country Fair. This so called "progress " would destroy a prize archaeological find that may hold the clues to a culture of which we have limited understa nding. Evidently, the public is not informed of the facinating discoveries already made there and their value to science. Recently uncovered were the remains of what has been classified homo deviant hippitus. This species had an unusually narrow cranium suggesting limited intelligence, yet the creature was likely passive since it seems to have reached its demise by some type of organic substance. Ex- actly what isn't certain, though the suspecte d substance probably required high appendage dexterity to use. It's determined these beings were herbivores that used no eating utensils other than a small metalic clamping device, which is odd, since it is un!ikely they would have reached such physical proportio ns feeding by such a small tool. Other exciting finds lead us to conclude their society had a primitive form of an economy. They use a thin imprinted material similar to money for exchange, however, the words "non-tran sferrable" have us puzzled. Reenforcing the dexterity theory was the discovery of leather crafts, jewelry and abstract art forms. These artifacts were probably part of their economy, but since they were concentrated in such a small area it suggests they were offered at a high rate of exchange. Much more of the culture remains a mystery; and if modern man, by his greedy exploits, is allowed to destroy this look into the past, then mankind has little to look back to. Greg Hume To wear fur is to suppo rt cruelt y To the Editor: I was invited to the Performing Arts Center recently to hear Elmar Oliveira's stunning rendition of the Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto. No less stunning is the awesomely spacious Center itself, with its green floral carpet and clever artwork. The women in their fine furs added warmth and glamour. But I wonder if they realize where fur comes from. If they don't, maybe they should be told that: • Most fur comes from wildlife caught in steel traps and no one knows how often a trapper checks his lines. The animal's terror and pain have been likened to having your finger slammed in a car door, then waiting in the cold and rain for the trapper to come to bash your head in and skin you. • Fur prices, not animal damage or· disease, determine the numbers and types of animals taken. In 1981, $1,112,30 2 of taxpayer' s money was paid to U.S. Fish and Wildlife in Oregon for "damage control." Most of it went to trappers. Do taxpayers want their dollars spent like this? The Department also sells the pelts and collects license fees, so the trapping business further enriches them. • Over 50 countries have banned the barbaric leghold trap. • "Ranch-ra ised" fur isn't much better. The animals are kept in tiny individual wire cages. Unsuited to captivity, compulsive pacing and selfmutilation are common. Let's face it, to wear fur is to support cruelty to animals; it is to present oneself in a wrap of ignorance or insensitivity, or both. For our wild friends, Barbara Kelley, Coodinator Save Our ecosystem s (S.O.S.) 540 Kingswood Ave. Eugene, OR 97405 Dean comm ends Torch staff To the Editor: Commendations to you on the current issue of the TORCH. I think it is the best issue published this year due in no small part to the accurate reporting of Nancy Penman, Cathy Benjamin and Dale Sinner. Gerald Rasmussen Dean of Instruction Oops Editor's note: Now is as good a time as any to mention that although the TORCH received a lot of positive feedback on the Nov. 18 issue, it wasn't without its errors. In Nancy Penman's story on snow policy (page 5), Ron Bleeck, an administrative assistant in the grounds department, was incorrectly identified as officer Ron Hendrickson. The TORCH regrets the error. The TORCH accepts letters to the editor concerning issues relevant to the school and to the community at large. Although there is no limit on the number of words per letter, the editor reserves the right to edit for libel, sexism, racism , gratuitous violence or length. The TORCH December 2, 1982 - Januaq 6, l~J:.Page 3 Make Christmas a time to enioy by Jeff Keating holiday season 'in perspective. TORCH Editor Facing disturbing realities the " 'Tis season," as they say. And · although finals and whatnot force us to produce the last issue of this quarter on an early date, the TORCH staff's "Merry Christmas" to the LCC community is no less sincere than if it came on Dec. 25. This is the time of year when it's easy to slip into the sentimental and often maudlin ramblings that comprise much of what we as a society consider to be "the Christmas spirit." That type of expresion has its place, but perhaps a colder, slightly more disinterested view of the situations and problems we face as individuals and as a -people is needed. It puts the necessity of a happy The problems that face Oregonians are many, the solutions few. Be it perpetually high unemployment, continued layoffs and closures or budgetcutting session after budget-cutting session, our state faces as many difficulties as any in the country and more than most. Oregon's fall from national prominence as an "escape" was a quick one. Its economic recovery -like the nation's -- promises to be slow and painful. And there are the international albeit slightly more issues philosophical ones -- that intimidate us, too. What can we do about something as undefinable and difficult as "world peace?" How can we help curb world hunger? Is a nuclear war impending, and what can we do to pre- vent it? Will the socioeconomic gaps between the superpowers, the middle powers and the third world countries ever really close? These and many other questions will not, unfortunately; be answered on the next episode of your favorite soap opera. They are the intangible -- and perhaps unsolvable at this time -- questions of our age. They are the disturbing realities of what we have become. Those elusive solutions Nobody has the perfect answers to even the simplest questions, much less the questions of great import. If the answers were obvious, one hopes that we'd have found them by now. No, . years will pass -- years filled with hard work and even more questions -before solutions to the initial queries will be found. And by that time, issues of a dramatically different nature will be at the forefront of general concern. In any event, the message at this time is one of hope. After all, it's the Christmas season, as good a time as any to take a long look at our problems and our faults and realize that although no situations are impossible, some take a good long time to figure out. And while we're doing our figuring, let's remember our families, our friends and the reason Christmas is celebrated. It's a time for reflecting on the good, constant things in life and discovering that, more often than not, they'll outweigh the many problems we face -- both personally and as a society -- by a great deal. It's our time to just be, and be happy ' doing it. Merry Christmas. -More l e t t e r s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SA/F's snafus nothing new To the Editor: The proven insanity of the world I live in is evidenced by recent community, media and political double-talk about State Accident Insurance Funds profiteering at the expense of injured workers. Since I've been yelling about the problem for sixteen years, may I now fault those who have ignored me and point out • why nothing will change? First of all, the media refuses to tell about legislators' and judges' sellouts that deny Oregon Worker's Compensation injured men and women the right to Circuit Court reviews of unfair agency orders. In the past, it was (hese Circuit Court reviews that saved the injured worker's bacon, and it's the lack of these reviews that is allowing the Oregon Court of Appeals to burn the bacon to a cinder, under pretext of reviewing injured worker's denied claims! Secondly, the Oregon State Bar Association has become big business' manipulator by pulling executive, legislative, and judicial puppets into uncontitutional line, as evidenced by Lincoln County Case No. 46221 (1982) wherein demands that the court give reasons why injured workers •are being denied constitutionally protected circuit court reviews and other civil rights were refused. Since the aforesaid case is 1lso about Oregon State Bar i\ssociation lawyers' refusal to jefend the poor and protect our civil rights, rather than their profitable unconstitutional monopoly of justice, I expected media coverage, in the public interest, but instead, got a biased Coos County Circuit Court Judge Richard Barron's refusal to heed my objections to his hearing my causes, which he It's soooo simple to wrap your own , thereafter ruthlessly denied public and jury exposure! What insanity is this? John M. Reed 1295 B Street Springfield, OR 97477 Won't pay for LCC thieves To the Editor: This hastily scribbled letter is written in anger. I have just come from the bookstore where I was buying supplies. While shopping I observed a woman pocket a • small arti~le without paying for it. She looked at the item for a minute, palmed it in her hand, glanced around to see if any store personnel were watching (they weren't), and then slid the item into the pocket of her raincoat. The woman proceeded out of the bookstore without purchasing anything. I, for one, refuse to pay ex- tra for items some people think are free. Everyone pays the cost of items stolen by someone else. I'm sure she is not the first, nor ·the last, person to steal from the bookstore but something should be done to stop them. Maybe she gets her kicks out of shoplifting and not getting caught, but nothing lasts forever and she will get caught someday. Maybe not here. Maybe stealing something more than a two dollar item from a college bookstore. Andrea Ritzman Why cut back US birth rate.? To the Editor: One day, while pondering the isssue of population, it how me on dawned hypocritical the. liberals who stress the philosophy of population control really are. Editor's note: This "guide"to wrappingwasprovidedbyformer(/978-79)TORCHeditor Steve Myers, currently a reporter for the Medford Mail-Tribune. The step-by-step treatise originally appeared in the 1978 TORCH Christmas supplement. Pages 8 and 9 of this Christmas issue have been provided as an alternative to the over-priced wrapping paper available at retail department stores. Following the military belief that "no matter how simple a procedure, it can be explained in writing,'' here are directions in five (5) easy steps for using the TORCH wrapping paper. Supplies need to complete wrapping: A) Official TORCH wrapping paper B) Tape (transparent, masking, adhesive, electrical, recording, or whatever's handy) C) Trim for tying (ribbon, string, yarn, rope or chain is appropriate) D) Scissors (TORCH staff members recommend the type with rounded tips) E) Object to be wrapped (ideally it should be smaller than the wrapping paper for ease of wrapping) d A) Begin by placing present to be wrapped in the center of the wrapping paper_ Fold side A over object and tape to object. Then fold side B over the object and over side A. Pull taut and tape down. • B) Tape open ended side C with corners A and C corresponding. Run fingers along top of object and down toward open ended side C and down side of object, creating a crease along upper edge of object being wrapped. Take new corner nearest corner Con open ended side C and fold that edge over parallel to object. Repeat for op- Many of the social issue liberals who urge Americans not to raise children are also against cutting off immigration. Suggestions favoring immigration curtailment bring such classical responses are "we're a nation of immigrants" and "remember your ancestors were immigrants." Well, at least when my ancestors came to this country the establishment wasn't telling those people already here to curtail their family size in order to acheive ''population national stabilization.'' These people who feel it's wrong to suggest control of immigration seem to feel it's perfectly moral, ethical and reasonable to urge Americans to cut back their birthrates. Alas, I think I see the light now. There's only too many Americans to suit the people who hold that type of view! Mark Pinkston 3642 Wilshire Lane Eugene, Or 97405 posite corner nearest corner. This should form a triangle. Fold up and/or over object being wrapped. Tape. (Repeat step B on opposite side D substituting corners C for corner B and corner A for corner D. If you can't locate any of the corresponding corners, substitute corner E.) C) Ribbon tying. Obtain ribbon. Cut a sufficient amount of ribbon for the object. Lay ribbon along a preferably flat, hard surface. Place wrapped object upside down on top of ribbon to be used. Take end A of ribbon and lift it over the bottom of the object and parallel to side B. Lift end B of the ribbon up over the bottom of the wrapped object and lay it down where end A once laid. Pull taut. Holding each end of the ribbon in hand A and hand B in center of wrapped object, quickly flip the object around so the side in front of you is not in front of you anymore and the side that was facing the other side is now the side in front of you_ This effectively creates a twist in the ribbon. Now flip the package over on end and the rest of the way over so the right side now faces upward. Take end B and place it over the top of the wrapped object and down parallel to end A. Pick up end A and place it over the package and down where end B previously was and where end A origirially was. This creates a cross in the package. Take end A and slip it under the cross formed by the ribbon then pull both ends A and B taut. Tie bow and trim off excess of end A and end B. (If ribbon tying seems difficult for you, it is permissable to use chin A or foot B in addition to hand A and hand B.) D) Your finished product could look like this!! (Maybe over-priced wrapping paper isn't such a bad alternative.) ohawk M • s rake th & C i m S • Dotson • Dot 's • E Hair Planin e n e g u • Design g Mill in e Trad Eugen ks • Bac tage g Co 's • Ruth y n a mp Fo zeb den Ga l o G • wear Dance ASLCC nt • Dow p ns Sho o i t a d un oR own rant estau • The ency • a • ore uter St p m o C • e Room c n a s s i • na l • Re l e D r Cente g Cass A • s e B iat • Assoc ation c i & n n u e mm Gre ass Co es: • c M i v r • e rts ng S uage A vertisi g d n a A L • • re • ooksto • Cinem Video The TORCH December 2, 1982 - Jauoa , 6, 1eea Page 5 Draft registration, federal stUdent financial aid linked by Mike Sims TORCH Associate Editor Photo by Mike Newby A Renaissance Room chef/student prepares one of the dishes for the day's meal LCC's Renaissance Room: A touch of gourmet class by Karla Sharr TORCH Staff Writer Table service, relaxed candlelight atmosphere, food prepared from scratch, and "mocktails." At LCC? Where? In the Renaissance Room Monday through Friday from 11 a.m. to 1:15 p.m. Rolfe Sterns, LCC food service management instructor, says that for only $3 to $3 .50 (75 cents more than the cafeteria cost) .q~e can enjoy all the benefits of dining out in the Renaissance Room at LCC. Reservations are preferred, but walk-ins are welcome. The Renaissance Room is operated by LCC students in the Food Service Management program, who work in the Renaissance Room as part of the lab section of the program. The experience gives students first hand training in all areas of food service. The menu changes from day to day and usually follows a certain cuisine such as French, Middle Eastern, Chinese, 14 KT. GOLD Italian, ·Mexican, or regional. "Mockt.ails" are nonalcoholic drinks that resemble cocktails. For the most part, the Renaissance Room does business with older students, seniors and college staff. The crew also caters to small groups on campus. The first week of winter term, the Renaissance Room will feature a brunch special. The special will include different egg dishes which will,' like the lunches, follow a certain cuisine. INITIALS only ~.,.~~~. 1-699 initial in impressive 14 Kt . gold script. Slips on her favorite chain . While Supplies Exquisite 14 Kt . Gold 16" CHAINS Popular 16" 14 Kt. serpentine chain can be enhanced by the addition of charms or pendants, worn by itself, or with other chains. sale gee Student's Accounts Invited VALLEY RIVER CENTER Oa,ty 10 to 9. Sat 10 to 6 Sunday 12 to 5 Fan-Forced Radiant Heater DOWNTOWN Daily 9·30 to 5 30 Fr, 9:30 10 7 ,. .. Features automatic thermostat, cool-touch metal case. Shus.s off automatically if ·accidentally tipped. HR10 Quantities Limited VIC'S HOMETOWN HARDWARE 130 N. 5th Springfield 746--1638 Effective July 1, 1983, draft-eligible students receiving financial aid must comply with draft registration laws in order to retain eligibility for Title IV student grants and loans. According to the provisions of Public Law 97-252, signed into effect by President Reagan Sept. 8, students required to register for the draft will be required to file a statement of compliance at the time they apply for financial aid. Students who either indicate that they have not registered or who fail to file the statement will be ineligible for Title IV financial aid. Laurel Paulson, LCC financial aid officer, voiced opposition to the law at the Nov. 29 ASLCC Senate meeting, during which the Senate approved (by a 7-3 vote) a resolution opposing the new law. ''This law constitutes a deep distortion of the whole concept of financial aid," Paulson stated. "Each of us benefits when one person reaches their full potential in life. Financial aid is a vehicle towards this end, and linking it with the draft undermines t' e whole financial aid con_ept." Paulson reported that a professional association of college financial aid officers last summer passed a resolution opposing the original (Defense Authorization) bill which became P .L. 97-252. Paulson also noted that during the Vietnam War era financial aid was used as a coercive tool to ensure cooperation with the draft process and the war itself. According to Paulson, many recipients of guaranteed student loans were faced with full payment of their loans following participation in anti-war protest activities. ASLCC Communications Director Paul Hansen stated the belief that opposition to the resolution did not necessarily mean opposition to the draft, but opposition to the linkage between financial aid and the draft. Sen. Ron Munion, in a prepared statement, answered arguments that the law is discriminatory against 18-22 year olds subject to the draft. "Laws are by nature discriminatory,'' Munion stated. ''Our laws traditionally have enforced the values of one group upon another.'' His statement contained a rhetorical question: "Is it not wrong for society to distribute its funds to those who disobey its laws?" Munion also noted that no student need or demand for such a resolution was established by the ASLCC and stated, "It seems that the true nature of this motion is to protect non-law abiding citizens." Pres. Paquita Garatea rebutted, '' I think we need to take into consideration that the concepts of war and the draft come into conflict with many students religious beliefs. In this respect, (the law) - is discriminatory." Garatea also reiterated the argument that the law is discriminatory towards 18-22 year olds. "It's a disparity that some people won't get financial aid for education unless they cooperate with the Defense Department.'' Page 6 December 2, 1982 - Jaiiuaty J, 1983 The TORCH CWE enrollment up by 200 by Lucy Hopkins TORCH Staff Writer Despite the slow economy, close to 700 students are enrolled in LCC's Cooperative Work Experience (CWE) job program, and although that number is up 200 from last year, the program could be handling more. The problem? Most students don't know about the opportunites that are open to them. According to CWE Department Chairman Bob Way, CWE provides on-the-job education and training while the student earns college credit. Students involved can also receive guidance about in- dividual career fields to help in preparing a resume and learn job-interviewing skills. Work positions exist in areas such as accounting, business management, and, agriculture. Sixty-eight per cent of work experience positions now held are paid "jobs," while the rest are on a volunteer basis, says Way. Two new programs that have opened up in the past two years at LCC are word processing (microcomputers) and energy management. • The LCC word processing program is the newest to the community and college, according to Way. He says many small businesses are starting to use microcomputers more and businesses need people who know how to set up programs and run the computer. Students are currently enrolled and are training for that program with CWE. Several businesses currently employing students are C.W. Walker and Associates and the USDA Forest Service. • The LCC energy management program started two years ago because of the dawning awareness of the need for energy conservation and efficiency. CWE currently has 15 students involved in this program working mostly on weekends at EWEB, according to Jim Lawson, CWE coor- PICK YOUR ADV AN CED TECHNOLO·G ICAL FIELD NOW. TRAIN LATER. dinator. It is a growing field and ''LCC is currently the only college in the Northwest to have the energy management program," says Lawson. The basic requirements to become eligible for work experience include having a declared major, currently taking classes related to that major, and seeking or having a job related to the major. ''The CWE program grows at a rate of about 200 students a year," stated Way, "and it keeps growing.'' Ways says that he wishes more students knew about the program and vaious opportunities available to them and could therefore take advantage of the program. "Almost any qualified student can get work experience," he says. On New Year's Day U of 0 football fans will mark the 25th anniversary of the Ducks' last visit to the Rose Bowl in Pasadena. Cal. On Jan. I, 1958 the Ducks, who were 30-point underdogs going into the game, confounded the experts by outgaining and outplaying Big Ten champion Ohio State before falling 10-7. Duck quarterback Jack Crabtree was named the game's most valuable player, the first time a player from a losing Rose Bowl team had been so honored. The Ducks had made two previous trips to Pasadena for the New Year's Day classic: in 1917, when they upended Pennsylvania 14-0, and in 1920 when they dropped a narrow 7-6 decision to Harvard. BETTER BITES ~~l)I Offeis gift bags & boxes of nutritious snacks free from artificial flavorings, colorings, preservatives and sugar.~ -:> Right now, there are terrific openings for top one of the new technologies like computers, electronics or communications. If you qualify, you can sign up for guaranteed rroining in the field you choose, and start after you graduate. And, besides learning skills that will last a lifetime, you 'II ha\·e the chance to work in some of the exotic places you've dreamt about. For information, call 1-800-547-6737 1 l;.~ 1raini11g in Example: Gift Bag - $9.85 includes: cluice. natural candy bar. protein bar. cookies / bar. herb tea / grain beverage. nuts or seeds and chips. , , hrpprr,,; ·'"!tu;,,, : SPECIAL TREATS for DIABETICS & Low Sodium needs are also available. ~'.i, Brochure sent on request ,i.:;,;;;'} Nationally shipped by UPS Hand Delivered Locally Chris IT'S NOT JUST A JOB, ITS AN ADVENTURE .. • . suthS f oUfl - !11 ·\l ;{ • ,..., -- - No Experience Necessary / ~7 485-003 7 ~__,__,__ __ , dattons 5hoP 686-0656 · •,: ~ - UO last smelled roses in 1958 2809 Oak Street • Southtowne Shoppe~ . :I •• briefs and some swimwear carry a variety of lingerie perfect for that special gift. .-"r- . / --- r ',;_, -- d ~ ' ' th/ :l · , • • •; • ,,,' I If you have an interest in theater. television. movies. interior design. painting & drawing or even model building Fundamentals of Technical Theater for Winter term could be just what you are looking for. Explore the world of design. learn to render in pencil. ink & watercolor. build a model of a set, learn to express your ideas visually. Through an introduction to scenic design you will acquire training useful not only in the theater but also for television and interior design, the applications are limited only by your imagination. For further information contact: Bruce Bibby in the PERFORMING ARTS DEPT. Seq. 1160 2 credits MW 11-12:00 In The Student Resource Center December 27th - January 14 For Info. Contact: SRC or Kelly McLaughun in the ASLCC ext 2330 Non Profit Student Sponsored The TORCH December 2, 1982 - Ja~maq 6, 1!Ut3 Page 7 Veteran secretary Hedden retires,. by Mike Sims TORCH Associate Editor Florence Hedden, secretary to LCC Pres. Eldon Schafer, will retire at the end of fall term after serving LCC since its inception in 1964. Hedden joined the LCC staff after serving three years at Eugene Technical-Vocational School (ETVS). While at ETVS, Hedden worked with the school's curriculum coordinator and registrar in the fields of course scheduling, course description compilation and the course catalog. Upon creation of LCC Hedden left ETVS and worked in the dean of instruction's office until 1974, when she moved to the newly-created office of Academic and College Planning. She stayed there until April 1978, when she joined the president's complex. Each day has brought Hedden a myriad of tasks. "No two days are alike," she says. ''You never know what the next phone call will mean to the remainder of your schedule for that day or perhaps even that week." Hedden's duties as presidential secretary have included handling the correspondence which comes through the President's office, keeping Schafer's appointment schedule up to date, making travel arrangements and maintaining a notary public service. "Bill Hein, our first dean of instruction, gave me a Christmas 'gag gift' of a pair of roller skates to keep up with all my chores," Hedden laughingly recalls. Those chores have been appreciated by Schafer, who observes, ''Most executives would flounder and fail were it not for a good secretary. A million different things come through my office, I have a million things on my mind each day. . .Florence keeps me on schedule.'' Despite the workload and unpredictability involved, Hedden has found her work at LCC to be "very rewarding. "I believe very strongly in the community college concept," Hedden commented. "I'm a product of a school system (Sandy Union High in eastern Clackamas County) that emphasized vocational training.'' Hedden attended SUHS during the waning years of the Depression, when high schools were geared to helping students learn job skills and technical/vocational schools were first coming into vogue. She took business-oriented courses throughout high school and landed her first job with SUHS upon graduation. Thus began a 42-year love affair with education and related occupations. "I never did want to work anywhere but education," Hedden asserted. And her LCC experience has been a high point in her • professional life. "There's just something about the way the conversation turns when an outsider finds out you teach or work at LCC," Hedden explains. "You get a good reaction, one you Florence Hedden could even perhaps call admiration. DTC's deli offering good food at low cost by Karla Sharr TORCH Staff Writer Although somewhat related to the Renaissance Room on the main campus, The Deli in LCC's Downtown Center isn't part of that Food Services Program restaurant but offers good food at very low prices. The Deli is operated in part by mentally handicapped students and also by students on work study programs from both LCC and the University of Oregon. The Deli serves students taking classes in the Downtown Center and people from the neighboring business community of Eugene's Downtown Mall, the DTC's location. Sandwiches, soups, salads, and bagels are the main menu items. All food is fresh and prepared from scratch. Tom /1_1111ior ~f"e Photos by Andrew Hanhardt Get your hair in shape for the holidays with a special cut r Tennent, head training director, says, "We have always been told we have the best food and the best prices in town.'' However, he adds, business is down a little from last year due to the failing economy. Tennent commented that the best thing about the Deli is that it's different than all the others. "It's not happening anywhere else." & Willamette (Behind Patty 's Pizza) 343•1182 SECOND NATURE USED BIKES New and used parts for the tourist, race" commuter '1nd cruiser BUY-SELL-TRADE 1712 Willamette 343-5362 Tues. - Sal.'10:00-5:30 Thrift & Gift Shop 811ge11e Quality new and used highfashion clothingfor the entire Tamilv. THE ROLEX CASE FOR EXCLUSIVITY The renowned Rolex Oyster case is ~arved from a solid block of 18kt. gold or stainless steel to form an impregnable vault. It guarantees pressure-proof integrity down to 165 feet for this Rolex GMT- Master in stainless steel with matching Oyster bracelet. With 24-h.o ur hand for simultaneous time in .\•\it,• two zones . the GMT is self-winding : its exclusivity Is self-evident. - ROLEX A complete selection of Women's coats, clothing and accessories. Men's suits, coats and pants. Children's clothes. also Household goods and appliances Hours:Mon-Sat 10-4 Totally staffed and managed by volunteers 2li39 Willamette 343-3861 Cont~ 5 t WEST BROADWAY EUGENE, OREGON D740I Page 10 December 2, 1982 - JaltHai!I ,, 1083 The TORCH Hanukkah an historical celebration by Emanuel Okpere TORCH Staff Writer If there is one thing for which the Jewish people are grateful to God during this time of year, it is the way He helped them to gain independence. Jews now set aside eight days in December, according to the Hebrew calendar, to thank God for the original "miracle." According to Rabbi Myron Kinberg of Eugene's Temple Beth Israel, in 175 B.C. a group of Jewish people gathered in Antiochus (North Syria) to protest Greek opression. The small group, called the Maccabees, rebelled for many years against Alexandra because he prohibited the Jews from practicing their religion. He also replaced Jewish gods with idols. If Jews disobeyed Alexandra's policies, the penalty was death. But the Maccabees stood their ground and even the Antiochus (the Greeks) could not defeat them. "The Jews regarded this as a miracle," Kinberg adds. When the Maccabees won their independence they discovered that the oil they had in their temple lamps could only last them one day. "But miraculously, it burned for eight days,'' says Kin berg. ''That was how they got the idea of making the festival eight days long." These annual celebrations begin on the 25th day of the Hebrew month Kislev. The Hebrew calendar is lunar in nature, so the exact date of Hanukkah varies each year. This year it will be observed Dec. 11-18. According to Kinberg, Hanukkah means "dedication" in the Hebrew language, referring to the Jews' re-dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem and their regaining the right to worship as they pleased. LCC Students & Faculti• This term will include selected readings not only from American Minority writers, but well known international writers not read extensively in North America. The mysteries of South American Borges, the fantasies of Nobel Prize winner Marquez and the unnatural, yet realistic imagery of West African writers like Wole Soyinka and Amos Tutuola are examples to be explored and discussed. 1l . "I I. §, Seq. 81.5 English 256 Ceo 449 U 1930 - 2-30 .: - »>-&WL.WA»»wwwa. Tel! me you're from LCC and receive 10 o/o off on all my UNIQUE HAIR DESIGNS & services The Jews also eat special The Maude Kerns Art Center will begin its monthlong Christmas with a gala champagne opening on Friday, Dec. 3. The Christmas Festival, running Dec. 3 through Dec. 22, will feature the annual Christmas Sael and a series of festive activities. The sale is open to the public and is 9)£~~~ ©1J~~~ /0 Burt Reynolds/Dolly Parton $10.50 ..Best little Whore House in Texas" ;5- (.-.I Perms $35 .00 083-2335 foods during the celebration, including potato pancakes (latkes) and jelly donuts. They pray and give to the poor. They also have a special Hanukkah game especially for children. It is played with a four-sided top-like object called a driedel. "The kids spin it around fast and it falls on one side and they get whatever is on the side it falls on," explains Kinberg. Art events slated ••• Regular Haircut C1: It is also known as the "Festival of Lights," in reference to the Menorah. The Menorah is symbolic of the eternity of the Jewish people so long as they maintain their faith in God. It holds eight candles. Jews light one candle on the first day of the festival, two on the second day, and up to eight on the last day. ••• ••• "A little Sex" Runs now through Dec. 9th Call for times 342-5351 • designed to celebrate the tradition of the holidays. The champagne opening on Dec. 3 from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. affords the public with the first viewing of the Christmas sale items. Entertainment will be provided by harpsichordist Dr. Warner Peticolas. Admission is $2.50 and includes a complimentary glass of wine. On Saturday, Dec. 4 a delilunch catered by the Fifth Wheels will be held from 11: 30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. at the Center. A selection of cold meats, cheeses, rolls, salads, pastries and beverages will be offered for $3 per person. The three-day opening weekend will alaso feature Green Days providing a selection of wreaths, swags and greenery for sale to the public. 0& '<'G -s-· 0-~ ~o 0 ve Mc, akcspcar Monday 3-5 film Review Seq. 812 Literature of The Northwest English 214 Seq. 813 MWF 1200-1300 LINDA DANIELSON Explore through the fiction , poetry, essays of Pacific Northwest writers from pioneer times to the present. ' The TORCH December 2, 1982 - Ja1m.ay G, 19i:3'- ~- Holidays filled with entertainment by Lucy Hopkins TORC H Staff Writer Eugene and Springfield alike will celebrate the holiday season with song, dance, music and enterainment of all kinds. LCC, UO Concerts: LCC joins in the fes ti vi ties Dec. 7 at 8 p.m., when the Performing Arts Department wi ll presen t its annual Christmas concert in the LCC mainstage theatre. The concert will feature the LCC Baroque Orchestra and concert choir. The orchestra will perform Archangelo Corelli's "Christmas Concerto" and will accompany the choir in a presentation of the "Gloria" by Antonio Vivaldi. Soloists for the performance are Dorothy Bergquist, Jim Debusman and Robin Bennett. Concerts are in LCC's mainstage theatre, free of charge. The University of Oregon is holding the annual "Messiah Sing-a-Long" on Dec. 5 at 5 p.m. in Beall Concert Hall. This special presentation is the university's biggest event celebrating Christmas. The audience joins in and sings choruses from Handel's "Messiah" choir. Charges are $3 general admission and $1.50 for U of O students and senior citizens. On Dec 7 a free Christmas choral concert will be held at 8 p.m., also in Beall Concert Hall. Hult Center for the Performing Arts: The Eugene Symphony and Eugene Symphony Chorale will perform George Frederick Handel's "Messiah" on Dec. 12 in the Silva Concert Hall. Some single tickets remain available for $12, $9, $7 .25, and $5 each. The Symphony combines with the Eugene Ballet on Dec. 16 through 20 for Tchaikovsky's "Nutcracker Suite." Some single tickets are available for $12, $9, $7 .25, and $5. For information call 687-0020. On Dec. 6 and 7, Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" will be performed in the Soreng Theatre at 2 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Tickets are $4.75 for the matinee, and $5. 75 for the evening performance. The Hult Center is sponsoring a special show on Christmas Eve. The Keith Martin Dance Company will perform at 2 p.m. in the Soreng Theatre. Downtown Eugene: Santa Claus is currently in the Atrium building. Children's pictures can be taken with Santa for $1.50, the proceeds going to the Junior Symphony. The Wish Train is also on the mall daily beginning at 10 a.m. The Downtown Mall will have a variety of events in the next month. Dec. 4 at 1 p.m. at Broadway and Olive streets, the U of O Children's Choir will perform. On that same day on l 0th and Willamette streets, the South Eugene High School Chamber Choir will perform from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. On Dec. 11 from noon to 1 , p.m., over 100 Girl Scouts Photo by Mike Newby Santa and a friend enjoy a personal moment in the Atrium Building downtown from the West Hills Service Unit will be carolling throughout the mall. On Dec. 13 at 5 p.m., the United Methodist Church Choir (all children) will perform in the central plaza downtown, followed on Dec. 15 by the Oaklea Middle School choir and band·, at 1: 15 p.m. On Dec. 16 at I p.m., the Roosevelt Junior High band and choir will perform in the central plaza. On Dec. 17 at 7 p.m. the family candlelight sing-a-long will be held. The public partic• ipates in the event by bringing candles and singing with the musicians. Dec. 18 at noon in the central plaza the U of O children's choir will perform. At 1:30 the annual Tuba Christmas con- cert will be held in the central plaza. Area High School Festivities: Springfield High is producing "A Christmas Carol," the classic tale of Christmas giving written in the 19th century by Charles Dickens. The play will be performed on Dec. 8, 9, 10 and 11, beginning at 8 p.m. each night in the high school auditorium. Springfield High's Marching Band is participating in a Christmas parade on Dec. 4 at 2 p.m. in Springfield, while on Dec. l 5 at 8 p.m. the Symphonic Band will perform a concert in the auditorium. On Dec. 20, the choir will present the annual concert in the auditorium at 8 p.m. Thurston High will participate in the parade on Dec. 4. Thurston's school band will also give its own orchestra concert on Dec. 8 at 8 p.m. in the school auditorium. The Thurston choir's concert is slated for Dec 15 at 8 p.m. in the auditorium. North Eugene High School German AUTO SERVICE 2045 Fra nklin Blvd. FINE IMPORTED FABRICS: HANDBAGS PILLOWS COSMETIC BAGS FRAMES SCARVES BOXES 20 years expert maintenance & repair l .-3-42_-2_9_1_2__ 1 will have one performance with the choir and band combined on Dec 14 at 7:30 p.m. South Eugene High School's Vocal Ensemble will perform a special concert on Dec. 16 at 7:30 p.m. in the school auditorium. Churchill High's Music Department will hold a concert Dec. 16 at 7:30 p.m. featuring the school's orchestra and choir. Churchill's orchestra then teams up with Mccornack and Bailey Hill Elementary schools for an Orchestra and Elementary Chorus concert Dec. 19 at 7:30 p.m. in the high school auditorium. Valley River Center: A large number of groups will sing and play instruments in the VRC mall during the Christmas season to entertain shoppers. The mall office takes reservation from groups who wish to perform. The mall policy is first come first served. Local groups signed up are West Christian Bell Choir, Eugene Gleemen, Brownies and Girl Scouts. Page 12 December 2, 1982 - Janw)· ~, 1883 The TORCH Men take 2nd in regionals by Lucy Hopkins TORCH Staff Writer ''The men ran their best race of the season,'' said Harland Yriarte, whose LCC men's cross country team captured second place at the Northwest Cross Country Championships Nov. 20. Photo courtesy LCC Athletic Dept. LCC's women's basketball squad Four return to Titans by Jennifer Dawn Anderson TORCH Staff Writer According to women's basketball coach Sue Thompson, the Titans are on their way into another exciting season. Thompson explains that this year's team is a very hardworking, cohesive unit as a whole, but that there have already been a few mishaps -- mainly the usual pre-season knee injuries and such. However, possible starter Ruth Fritz is out of commission due to a stress fracture. Four players return from last season, including one starter. The four sophomores are Dawn Bredesen, Cheryl Timeus, Jennifer Mannila, and Kelly Franklin. The team is also benefiting from the ex- - iiiii.l::: =:a::::: ;:::;a:::;; .::::a::::: iii.iliii: =:a::::: =:a::::: - Newswriting I & Lab: • basic newswriting, interviewing, journalism lawJ! stvle . -- iliiliili Seq. 879 & _ 880, _ UH 1-2:30 & 2:30-4 !!!!!!!! __ _ __ perience of Ruth Fritz, sophomore transfer from Pacific University, and the contributions of rookie Camee Pupke, a District SAAA prep all-star from Cottage Grove. Thompson states, ''This season we should have a lot of strength in shooting ability, especially from the outside range -- 14 to 18 feet. The girls also show excellent potential in ball handling and reading defenses." Thompson says, ''There is not a lot of height this season, but there is definitely more depth than ever before. We also have stro'·ng inside shooting ability. The girls are very team oriented for being so highly skilled as individuals ." Thompson also cited the coaching of assistant coach, Bob Marshall III as a positive factor. She described Marshall, who formerly coached at Sweet Home High School, as "an excellent philospher and coach.'' Thompson further says, "We are definitely showing improvement over last year. We placed sixth in the OCCAA last season and expect to do at lea~t fourth this season. The toughest teams appear to be Linn Benton, Chemeketa, and Mt. Hood CCs. '' lllli!lillill!llllllllllllllilililiilililillllllllllll~illllllllllllillilliiliililill~!llllllililiilll After Thanksgiving !l~[!Iitlil~~ll l f®!iliII!i~!ll l i~lfilI~IIIlfilI!iil lIIIIiilIIIl l 5Yo off everything !\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\!\\;\\;\\;l\;~: CAMPUS MINISTRY on behalf of members would like to take this time to congratulate the members of the A SL CC for the great work they did during the PEA CE WEEK observance. They are a credit to LCC. IIIIIIIJIIIIIIJllllrlllillllll \\;\\;\\;\\!l!l!~l\!l\;l!l!l!\\!l\;, :::~~:=:=:~=:=:~::::::::~:::::::::?:::::::~~=:=:=:=:=:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:: LCC finished 10 points behind champion Bellevue CC, which finished with 40 points. Marty Beauchamp captured first place for the Titans and snapped the old course record with a time of 23:22.3. The 10,000 meter race was by Jennifer Dawn Anderson temperature was 40 degrees ap.d it was windy and rainy." The Lane Community College women's cross country team finished the season with an outstanding team performance at the Northwest Championships in Ft. Steilacoom, Washington, but the effort did not win them the title. Without the team,'s number one runner, Pam Vasey (Fr., Hillsboro), the Titans could only manage a third place finish. Vasey, who was the team's top performer throughout the season was unable to participate as a result of a stress fracture to the left femur. Jeannie Higenbotham (Fr., Corvallis) was the team's top finisher. She ended up in a battle for fourth and was given the fifth place finish overall with a time of 18:45.7. Higenbotham was also the top finisher from the state of Oregon. "Jeannie . did an outstanding job. She likes hills and she did well on the course,'' Wilken said. TORCH Staff Writer "Pam's absence definitely hurt us in the final score," coach Lyndell Wilken commented, "but the rest of the team gave excellent performances in trying to make up for her loss. " "The course was very difficult," Wilken explained. "It was very rough with rugged terrain and steep hills. The SALE including sale items 12~off for credit cards boR£JIS·~ Cloth and C,tothiT¥.3 2441 1-tittrard Etj~ne.~tl()h 07405 345-1324 26:28. Women runners finish third in NW NOV.16-DEC. 2 Bring in this ad now, before Nov .26 & get your discount early. run at Fort Steilacoom State Park near Tacoma, • Washington. The narrow, one lane course was somewhat hilly but good according to Yriarte, who also noted course-related difficulties in passing during the run. Nathan Morris finished third, just 33 seconds behind Beauchamp, with a time of 23:55.3. Kevin Morris placed ninth with a time of 24:25.8. Jeff Heater captured nineteenth with a time 25:01.4. Sean Mccartin got twentyfifth place with a time of 25:30.6 and David Bailey came in thirty-eighth with a time of COLOMBIAN COFFEE·s 50¢ OFF/LB. THRU DECEMBER 10 MEDIUM ROAST FULL ROAST DECAF! STOCK UP FOR HOUDAY FEASTfNG AND GfVING HI ALLANN BROS. COFFEE Laurie Stovall (So. , Springfield), the team 's only second year runner, finished sixth overall (18:52.7 ). "Laurie ran well considering the hilly course," Wilken commented. ''She has been troubled by tendonitis of the knee all season and it bothered her to run downhill." Julie Zeller (Fr., Cottage Grove) was the team's third finisher, placing eleventh overall (19:16). Tami Young (Fr., Junction City) was the suprise for the team. "Tami ran an excellent race," Wilken said. "She really helped us out. She moved up from eighth on the team to fourth position." Tami finished fourteenth overall with a time of 19:48.8. Annette Steinhard (Fr., Thurston) filled the fifth scoring position vacated when Vasey was unable to run. "Annette did a great job. She beat Kerry Lelahy (So., St. Mary's/Portland) who had been the number four runner all season. Kerry did not have her best race. She did an outstanding job at conference/regionals but had difficulty with the course in Washington." "Shannon O'Malley (Fr., North Eugene) ran well although she did not score,'' Wilken observed. "She put out a good efforcconsidering· she ran with a sore ankle.'' ' • .. ""'., - ' ,, • • • , I _ 1·• The TORCH .Decenioer 2,' 1982 - Jauuaq~, 1983Page B by Karla Sharr Mugs, platters, plates : 0 r_ 1h_e_To_R_c_H_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ • r_ LCC ceramists amd potters are selling some of their art work Dec. 1 and 2 in the first floor foyer of the Center Building. Prices are reasonable and the items perfect for Christmas giving, says art Instructor Bruce Wild. Mugs are $3, plates are around $5, and vases, kettles, bowls, and toothbrush holders range from $3 to $30, depending on size, detail, and material. ' Third-term art student Andy Fry notes that some of the glazes are "local," derived from specially selected rocks in the Lane County area. The students and instructors are selling their pottery projects created in LCC classes in hopes of making money for themselves, and also for the Art and Applied Design Department. Wild says about 25 percent of the sale proceeds will be dedicated to the department for repair and maintenance of equipment. The artists, who paid for their own materials, will retain the 75 percernt balance. Instructor Roscoe Wright says the sale is also an educational experience for the artists since it gives ·ti • • iii ii • i «« Share your holiday time with international student « R .... by Betsy Steffenson TORCH Staff Writer Holidays are • times for celebrating, and LCC international students are merrymaking from Eugene to Rabigh, Saudia Arabia. Some 125 international students from 35 different countries will spend LCC's winter break in a variety of ways, according to Bonnie Hahn, LCC foreign student advisor. Hahn, who advises foreign students on what classes to take and helps solve other problems they may have, also notes that many of the students become tourists and visit other cities during the holiday season. Jose Mayarca, a freshman in computer science, will visit Seattle instead of his hometown of Caracas, Venezuela. ''Christmas is a time for feasting and singing," says Mayarca. "In Caracas we have roast pig, turkey, hallacas (meat, egg and onion pie) and fruit cake, and the little children sing soft music called agwnaldas. '' On Christmas Eve in Kyoto, Japan, Mariko Sawa says she decorates a tree, eats American food, sings ''White Christmas" and lights firecrackers. Sawa, an English major who hopes to be a tour guide for Americans when she returns to her home in Kyoto, will spend this year's holiday visiting new friends in the Santa Clara area of Eugene. "I miss my mother and her cooking so I am going home for the holidays," says Saud Alhendi. Alhendi is looking forward to his favorite food, kabssah, a rice, onion and lamb dish. Home for Alhendi is over 10,000 miles away, in Rabigh, Saudi Arabia. He and IS other Saudi Arabian students are leaving Dec. 14 for a IS-hour flight home. Saudi Airlines sponsors these LCC students majoring in airplane mechanics. They come from three Arabian cities -- Jedda, Makkah and Rabigh -- and will return Dec. gram. The program, in its second year, represents a cooperative effort by Campus Ministry and the Student Resource Center (SRC). These two groups furnish Christmas dinner to LCC families who might otherwise do without. Last year 13 families were fed by "Sharing And Caring." Donations may be placed in cans located in the SRC, the Women's Awareness Center, the LCC Downtown Center and on Evelyn Tennis' desk (second floor, Center Building). Campus Ministry is also looking for names of students and families needing help. They may be submitted to Campus Ministry, located in room 125 of the Center Building. According to Dieringer, information requested includes names, addresses, phone numbers and numbers of persons in families. 1111 ~, ,;} ~w 1111 ~: « 11111 ~, ,.;; I.Ill ~, ! 11111 Some international students staying in Eugene are looking ~w for new friends. Hahn urges 11111 LCC students and members of ~: the community interested in meeting these students during 'tr ""I the holidays to contact her at 747-4501, ext. 2660. She will ;}J arrange an introduction. 11/1 f!, Cut the tree yourself by Will Doolitde TORCH Staff Writer In many households at this time of year~ amid holiday decorations the Christmas tree stands out as the centerpiece. And in the Eugene-Springfield area there are a variety of trees and ways to get them. There are, of course, the corner lots that mushroom soon after Thanksgiving. But for those who are more enterprising, and perhaps a little choosy, there are other methods. If you have access to a saw, you might try "cutting your own" in the Willamette National Forest. According to Forest Service Public Affairs Officer Jerry Mason, Christmas trees are available for cutting in designated areas, at a cost of $2 for a cutting permit. The Forest Service also supplies maps. Even including gas costs, these are probably the least expensive trees, especially if you're getting more than one. According to Mason, Douglas firs predominate among available trees. They're in parts of the forest that need thinning, and are from seven to fifteen years old. People should realize, however, that the trees are not commercially trimmed or individually cared for. The Forest Service recommends carrying tire chains and a shovel in case of snow and mud. Permits are available from Ranger Stations in Blue River, Lowell, Oakridge, and Mc.Kenzie Bridge, and are limited to five per person. Mason warns, "Don't take any extra trees, or Santa Claus will get you!'' For permit information, call the Willamette National Forest's 24-hour information line at 687-6561. For those who wish to cut their own trees a little closer to home, there are a number of tree farms and nurseries offering a variety of trees. Hladsky's of Pleasant Hill offers "cultured" trees at $1.50 per foot: Scotch pine, the national best seller in Christmas trees, as well as Douglas Fir, the Northwest's most popular Yule tree. According to proprietor Joan Hladsky, customers can also borrow saws with which to cut the trees of their choice. Hladsky's can be reached at 746-0135. Using living trees from which to hang the Christmas ornaments is a practice that has gained in popularity "ten to one" over the last twenty years, according to Al Burian of A & D Nursery, at 539 N. 18th Street, in Springfield. The advantage of a live, potted tree, says Burian, is that ''you can take it out (after Christmas) and plant it in your yard, or put it in a bigger pot for another year." Burian's trees -- of which he has a seemingly endless variety -- are between one and six years old, and sell from $10 to $35. These, he says are bargain prices, since they aren't selling as fast as usual. «« Campus Ministry sponsors «· « 'Sharing, Caring' dinners by Elliabeth Steffenson TORCH Staff Writer LCC's Campus Ministry has some special activities planned for December. On Dec. 8 Fr. James Dieringer will celebrate the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. This annual service will be held on the second floor of the Math & Art Building. Campus Ministry assistant director Marna Crawford is coordinating this year's "Sharing and Caring" pro- Dieringer also stated that the Clothing Exchange (located· in room 301 of the Health & PE Building) will be open through finals week. This ·is the last issue of the TORCH until January 6, 1983. See you next year~ • j »» ii »'Ii » 'S » »» »AP » »· » "'" 1/11 »» »» » » » » » » 'Ii » » » »» » » » i i ~'1h"1~~E• • Page 14 December 2, 1982 - Janua1jl 5, 1903- The TORCH Is it 'cohabitating' or simply 'shacking up'? Liv.ing together i·sn't really 'simpte'-~ Analysis by Dale Sinner TORCH Staff Writer The US Census Bureau calls them "POSSLQ's (persons of opposite sex sharing living quarters)." Legal documents sometimes refer to them as "cohabitators." At one time they were simply "shacking up." But in simple terms they're unmarried couples living together and their numbers are growing. In a study made for the federal government, Paul C. Glick reported a ''spectacular eight-fold increase'' in the number of reported unmarried couples living together during the sixties. During the seventies that number doubled again, and a recent Journal of Marriage and the Family reported nearly three million people living together as unmarried couples in 1979, with the number going up. Other estimates put the number at four times that amount, and there's no way of guessing the number of homosexual and lesbian couples. Obviously, people have many reasons for living together without being married. Simplicity is undoubtedly one of them. But is it really simple? Being Outside Categories Although the Census Bureau has a simple social designation for unmarried, cohabiting couples, according to Eugene attorney Sue Miller these people "just don't fit into any particular category with regards to various agencies, institutions and the like." And being outside a category in this society creates complicated problems. For example, when applying for a VA loan, a married couple has the advantage of counting both the husband's and wife's income toward eligibility. Not so for the unmarried couple. Only the vet's income alone is counted. And Miller recalls a case she says was "really sad." She dealt with a couple whom she described as ''the salt of the earth, nice middle-class people'' who had lived together 15 years, had two children and financed their home through the VA. The vet discovered he had cancer, and learned that upon his death his mate would not be able to finance the house through the VA. Soon after this discovery, the couple were married in Reno. For many years it was a tax advantage for a working couple to not be married in order to enjoy a lower tax rate and avoid what used to be termed the ''marriage penalty." But when former President Carter decided to take away the advantages of "living in sin," the laws were changed in favor of the married couple. Government agencies aren't always consistent in dealing with unwed couples. Welfare payments can still be received while in an unwed relationship. But Social Security is another matter. Under normal conditions, upon the death of husband, a widow can collect on her husband's social security benefits so long as she has been married to him for at least 10 years. This is true even in the rare "common law" marriage (no longer recognized in many states, including Oregon). But, according to Sue Miller, a woman who has merely lived Springfield Lanes 205 Q ST. Springfield 746-8292 SAT. MONTE CARLO sss Call for Lane availability BEER& WINE SPRING CHICKEN CAFE PRO SHOP • VIDEO GAMES DART LEAGUES Have a MERRY CHRISTMAS and a HAPPY NEW YEAR with a man is ''up the proverbial creek'': She cannot collect on her mate's benefits, no matter how long she had been with him. According to Susan Macovsky, in her 1979 article for This can pose a serious problem for the live-in couple agreeing to "share and share :--.like." Susan Macovsky claims recent lawsuits point to unmarried breakups being more Money magazine, to most insurers, "living together is still a liability." Her case in point a San Francisco lawyer who filed a claim on his homeowner's policy for the theft of his mate's jewelery from his apartment. His insurance company said his was neither a wife nor an overnight guest, but a boarder -- and the policy didn't cover boarders. Auto insurers, who, according to one Eugene attorney, "go all over the place" with their policy categories, will insure unmarried couples, but will not extet;1d the same benefits as are enjoyed by married couples, such as the second car discount and lowered premiums for married men under thirty. Who Owns What? Probably the foremost question in unwed couples' minds is, "What happens if we break up?" In a study by C. T. Hill for the Social Science Quarterly in 1979, 44.6 percent of a sample of 231 live-in couples had broken up after two years. troublesome than divorces since ''cohabitation has only lately been looked on as a contractual agreement." Sue Miller says that from her experience, the couples that come to her mostly want to know what will happen if they break up and how they will divide the property. One way might be to keep all finances and possessions separate, but this could seem rather selfish in a romantic atmosphere. An U nmarriage Contract But a more practical option could be the ''cohabitation contract," an agreement between couples outlining the goals and limits of their relationship, while providing a division of property procedure in the event of a breakup. Miller says with the contract, ''you know exactly what you 're agreeing upon. It makes you actually think about it." And, she adds, it also "protects you in court." That protection can be very valuable since the California Supreme Court's ruling of the infamous L-ee Mar- Graphic by Marsha Sheldon vin/Michelle Triola Marvin ''palimony'' case that cohabitation can imply a contract. Yet it must be added that the Marvin judgment isn't followed by all courts, or even most courts, because there is no national legislation concerning cohabitation. In most cases, especially in Oregon, evidence of an express contract, whether written or oral, must be established before a ruling can be made for property rights in an unmarried couples' contested breakup -- as in the case of McHenry vs. Smith. Diane Arlene McHenry of Eugene lived with, gardened, cooked, kept house for and supported Clyde R. Smith from Aug. 1973 to Aug. 1977 while Smith wrote a book. The two had an oral agreement that Smith, upon publication of his book and establishment his career, would in turn support McHenry. But when he published his book and established his career, Smith moved and McHenry sued. The Oregon Court of Appeals concluded that since ''the parties chose to regulate their lives and affairs by agreement--the contract was enforceable. According to Miller, when there is no written contract, Oregon courts "have a tendency to lean away from (implied) agreements, unless they see the women going to the poorhouse.'' In general Miller says "I do see women taking it in the shorts a lot because of ihe double standard, i.e., 'It's okay for men to shack up, but not women.' '' Problems in dividing property aren't restricted to two party relationships, as in the case of Bauder and · Bauder, where Hart, a third party who lived with the Bauders in what the case summary refers to as a ''menage a trois,'' sued for part ownership of the Bauder's house upon their divorce. But Few Sign A Contract Cynthia Robins suggested in a 1979 San Francisco Examiner story that since romance dominates the begin. nings of live-in relationships, people just aren't rushing to get lega.l counsel. ''Starry-eyed people tend not to want to discuss the options of their love affair -whether it will lead to marriage or ultimate breakup -when it is still good." Living together: Is it the simpler option? Naturally, that can only be decided by individuals. But Ma::.-k Goldman, a lawyer in the Lee Marvin case, summed it up this way: "It's ironic that those people who probably wanted to avoid the financial responsibilities of marriage are facing greater complications ... '' -Cla ssifi eds- ----- ----- The TORCH December 2, 1982 - January 6, JP~Page 15 FOR SALE Classroom workbook, shop manual required for Engine course. New, great condition, $15 for both. Machinist class hard cover text, "Machine Orientation and Operation." $25. $35 as set. 726-5119. 2 trailer axle with tires. 688-1884 after 5P.M. Air compressor 3 I 4 Hp 12 gallon tank. 120 volt AC powered. $125. Call Mike 345-1710. Queen Size waterbed frame, $50. Call 342-2505. Parents: Educational cassette tapes on how to talk to y our children about sex. $7.50. 726-5442 For sale -- Desk with 3 dra wers $25. Call 342-2505. Torina 28-85 mm canon mount. Paid $215, make offer see Pat Rm. 205B Center Bldg. 9-10:30 Mon. - Thurs. Photo Buffs: Pentax 1000 with case, $80, call Rose 485-5215. Are you taking a T. V. class? Zenith, 19", black and white, good condition. $35. 747-4501 ex. 2330. "Trail Wize " mummy bag. Warm to minus 5 degrees. New condition, $50. 343-4607, keep trying. Woo/rich goose down parka, medium/ dark blue, water resistant material. $30, 343-4607, keep trying. Argus Cocina Super 8 movie camera. 1. 7 200m lens and GAF projector, good condition, $150, 342-2124. Dalmatian puppies -- Ready Dec. 7th, $50, 683-1583. 5 string banjo with case, books, etc. $75. Call Brian, 343-6659. FOR RENT Roomate wanted: Three bedroom house, $50 deposit $125 per month and I / 4 utilities. 345-9549. WANTED Wanted: Super 8 movie projector sound or silent. Contact Gary 683-4501 . Trade mobile phone ($650 invested) for $250 of fine wood or mini bike. Phone Bob at 998-8403 or 689-5748. Help Wanted! Indoor mistletoe sales, Incentive minded, 15 percent commission basis Nov. 29 - Dec. 17, call Toar or Rick 726-7162. FREE Free pure bred male collie, sable and white, Excellent dog. 689-8564. AUTO '72 Datsun 5)0. Rebuilt engine. Looks and runs great, 25 mpg. 935-2069. 1971 Malibu station wagon. 3-speed, power brakes. $495. 344-0461 after 5:00. Must sell! '73 Honda 350 CL. 15,000 miles, good condition. $350 or offer. 747-3286. • '78 Yamaha 750 special. Shaft drive, excellent condition . $1700, call 688-0560. 1967 Datsun SSS RL411, new radials and nice paint job, $1200. Call Sherman at 344-2083. Collector's item. 1962 Ford station wagon. V-8 automatic. New radials, new exhaust. Good condition, call 741-2317, 726-8905. 1979 Yamaha 650cc special, runs great, engine rebuilt 2 months ago. Call 485-6737, after 5:30 P.M. '71 V. W. Bug, 1835 c.c. engine dechromed, gold spider mag wheels. Ask for Pete, Aq. Mech . 4 BF Goodrich TI A radials: P255/ R60 (H60 's) excellent condition. Darren at 935-3844. LOST AND FOUND Lost: Cobra cordless phone, handset (remo te), in Franklin Blvd/ Seavey Loop Rd. area. Reward. Please phone 726-8500. Lost by bus stop at LCC. LCC Library book, by Emil Nolde, Watercolor. Please return it to the Library. 1 can 't afford to pay for it. So please help! Or call 484-5582 and I will return it. SER VICES Holiday Season Special -- "Massage fo r Relaxation" Th ru 1I 1183 . Everyone!! 1-112 hours for $11. Nan Cohen 461-2528. See this column for fut ure statements on the relation of T'ai Chi Ch 'uan and stress management. Typist -- experienced, any project, large or small. Editing available. Brandy, 484-6044. Typing: Your best choice for all typing needs. Word wise word processing. Diane Donobedian 726-2401. Typing Services. Term papers, manuscripts. Pick up and delivery to LCC available. Barbara Mathewson, 998-2797. MESSAGES I'd like to thank all who print their classified ads and messages so neatly. Typed ones are especially nice. Please help me to help you by printing or typing your ads. Thank You, Typesetter. Kistern -- can I borrow your maroon sweater tomorrow? -- Your roomie. BC6P-- You are the red silk in my new "panties" -- P-24. Man, woman, child! All up against the wall of science in the mindless fellowship pavillion. TDA: The letter was the truth, and don't forget it. GAM. Psych 201 M&A 1JOO Hrs MWF. Beam us up, Scotty. Skitz. June -- Please meet me for lunch in the Renaissance Room for candlelight and soft music. See you Friday. Tom. T'ai Chi Ch 'uan (pronounced Ty chee ch 'wan). The waist is the hub of the wheel, arms and legs are spokes. Move like .the wheel always turnin~. '73 Jeep J 2000 , 4x4, canopy, runs good, $1700 negotiable. 746-5790. • Doug -- missed you •lots while you were in Europe -- Love ya, A. 1973 Porsche 914. Ssilver mags, AM/ FM, excellent ski car. Stea/- at $3,900. 344-1041 . • . :4ngel Spencer·-- Let's get kinky in a hot tub f u/1 of banana cream pudding -- The Unknown Comic. Jo/tin' Joe the Heavy Metal Mechanic is singing: "Git Along Lil'Tushies, Git A long!! Bird. Nancy, the Ducks are taking over your parents street. Bring your pooper scooper! EZ Larry. '73 Honda. $350 or offer. 747-3286. '64 GMC Suburban. 6 cyl., one owner, excellent condition. Al Hughes: 484-241 /(work), 485-8048 (home). '67 Camaro SS. 350,· 4 speed, chrome 5 spokes, like ·new • TA 's. Call 782-3989. • • '74 Chevy Cheyenne (short wide). PS, PB, air, 350 automatic, ·_ chrome 5 spokes, TA 's. Call 782~3989. '73 VW Bug, new rebuilt engine, paint, chrome rims, 30 El · Rancho Trailer Court. Springfield after 3 P.M. • • '69 VW autostick for $375.. ~ngine runs but car doesn't. Ask for Robin at 484-5085. If you think smoking and drinking is tough; hang out a.t the squat racks somed'IJ._t! Matt, I really enjoy your company, very glad we met. Angela. Michelle V.: You look and sound terrific! Keep that positive attitude and train hard. Larry. Nuclear War -- A fool's end.Irish, they were right. Irish roses are really wild. "Babe" Peter Ray -- I will gladly buy you a jar at Max's. I rusee riule money, save muchee face. -- Doctor (7-6) Spew Honey, I thank God for y ou day and night! I love y ou! -- BoobieAngel Spencer -- Call me before I go crazy!!! -- The Unknown Comic What is nex t f or " Boom-Boom " Mancini? Is it j ust the big bucks? -The Birdman. Fou ts & Co. bit the big one -- NY Giants/ Detroit was a real turkey -Sealtle beat Pittsburgh?! -- NFL Go Ho me! The cane power lifters have once again moved mountains. "Grip the bar of life!" Bench in' Bird. Frosty, Happy Anniversary Honey. Love ya lots. Snuggles. J.P. C. When I met you 2 112 years ago you stole my heart, now I'm filled with love fo r you. S.G.G. "May I see your passport please. " "Let go of my pants Mud head. " 'Tm not holding on ro your pants Porgy. " ''Oooohhhhnoooooo! '' P-24 -- Marching off to California! ROAD TRIP! -- BC6P Honey, I'm the richest man in the world because 1 ha ve y ou! I lo ve y ou! -- BoobieSuzy -- Do it for your country, you friends want you to. K and L. Hey Kelly nerd! You better get a motel soon! Phoenix is coming! P.S. Get a tree. Kand L. Carter W. - We're still mad about your sexy bod. Please say ''yes"! Dying to be with you, your "Play" girls. Dizzy Blondes trot over to Willey's if they're really hot young fillies. Please say when. Attention Dizzy Blondes: Contrary to popular belief, Southern Boys don't believe in holding on loosely!!! Roy McC. -- If you do good work, you can beEZ too. You'll/it ingreat!--IV '81 PTK - Our prey is EZ and the picture proves it. She's EZ-est in LCC's Vegas! MYSTERY OF THE DEADLY FUMES SOLVED! See Dave Rooffor details When you lose the one you Jove you may find yourself but you may never find him again. Jace -- I love you still and I'm here if you need me. (I hope she's good to . you.) -- K. Happy Xmas! War Is Over (If You Want It) -- John & Yoko Hitchiker from /-5 / OR 21 7 -- You know where to find me: please call. -Chuck in the Monaco Mark -- It just keeps getting better! I love you, Stephanie. Mike, Scott and Dan -- Want to come to a Fuzz Ball party? -- Erotica and Orange Bang Mark Miller -- Blind date, munchies, warm fires, skiing, sickness, haircuts, jokes, one month, live! Sam "Morse Science High . . . Its disappeared!!" . . . "It was those bullies from Commun ist Marty rs High School!!'' fst Mouse Poop -- I lo ve U muchly! -David If y ou really have to drink, then Paula -- Yo u're the 'up ' in my world please, don't risk other people's lives of ups and do wns -- K. by driving TORCH/ES -- May your Christmas . season make life richly worth living. Ron -- Sticks and stones may break the bones. But words did make you sorry P-24 -- Merry ('First') Christmas! and sore. Uvoo -- BC6P Beware: Vio lence is running rampant Kelly, Still in love? on the 4th floor! Peace week is A lex! It's a hit. I'm in love! Kelly definitely over up there. "Next week I'll think to you about Paul, Watch out, she may miss and get gravity ... and its opposite comedy. " you by accident. fst Alex - Je t'ame, Je t 'adore telmonte! Mister Barney. Make sure you Tu it bier pour moi... Kelly remember it. " fst Mister "uh, Clem, " Mister "uh, Tim, I want your body . . . again. Clem," please report to the hospitality Let's rock and roll to Tom Petty! Call shelter in this area. fst The TORCH needs photographers. See Photo Editor Andrew Hanhardt or TORCH Editor Jeff Keating in Center room 205 about applying for a photo position . Consider a Futon! • • • • Firm yet comforrable sleeping surface Affordable price 100% Corron Handcrafted Ded Frames also available , ... >- i ' '~o,~e:,c.:0 J72 W. 1()h • Eu~ J"•7006 WET WILLIE'S Dr. Tushbaum - Before you were EZ, we drank milk with our pizza. Do you prescribe Lambrusco? TTT - You 're back, how come your literary talents aren't? It's probably the curse of wine coolers! Dr. Tushbaum - If I work at Wendy's and treat you right, do I get an EZ examination? Nanner -- Who wants football players? Basketball players do it indoors. but what is the ultimate "P"? •.: Johnna Carter and company -- Why don 'r you sit downstairs sometime so everyone can watch YOU? You're making me paranoid! Take a T-shirt to a party and EZ it. Dr. Tushbaum -- You say your fingers have moved like that since you were 6? -- Nanner (Barney!) Nobody does it like Dr. Tushbaum. Set up appointment today! Johnna -- Do you know how to do ultimate "P" mo·ve? -- Nanner Party planned. EZ style, Dec. 4th, talk to Mitch. Degin - Biochemistry is excellent. ----;.;":::.. . ---------Let's check electron flow of (FA)2 John Brown -- Anytime I'm with you, I'm happy. You 're one person I won't · later. deMax's friend. ever let get away! Pup. • PTK CHRISTMAS PARTY! Check bulletin board/Mitch's office. Kinky Carter and Rowdy Richard--· .On Frid'y nights he'd pile Babe 'n the Best friends are fun, but let's not share • young 'uns inta th' Travelall an' -- Veneta Sis and Creswell. they'd go inta town t' th' Arm'ry t' Carter W - Your eyes say it all. Let's watch th' wrasslin' matches. Then let nature take her course. Waiting, · they'd go t' th' Husky truck stop j'r your "Play" girls. biscuit 'n gravy. FULLY TRAIL[Rll[D • ~• OlA"[TCR PROPAM[ POW[R[O • 4 BUBBLE J[TS PRIVACY SCRllNS • C[OAR O[CK ANO SET UP Keep in close contact with your friends over the Holidays Page 16 December 2, 1982 - Ja,utar, 6, 1903 The TORCH Final Ex:a1n Schedule: Dee. •3 - •7 11 your class is on--+ M,W,F,MW,MF,WF,MWF,MUWHF,MUWH,MWHF,MUHF,MUWF U,H,UH,UWHF and ~tarts at J, 0700 or 0730 your exam day and time will be on F, 0700-0900 F, 0900-1100 0800 or 0830 your exam day and time will be on M, 0800-1000 u, 0900 or 0930 your exam day and time will be on W, 0800-1000 H, 0800-1000 1000 or 1030 your exam day and time will be on M, 1000-1200 u, 1000-1200 1100 or 1130 your exam day and time will be on W, 1000-1200 H, 1000-1200 1200 or 1230 your exam day and time · will be on M, 12 00 .:-14 00 U, 1200-1400 1300 or 1330 your exam day and time will be on W, 1200-1400 H, 1200-1400 1400 or 143(1 your exam day and time will be on M, 1400-1600 U, 1400-1600 1500 or 1530 your exam day and time will be on W, 1400-1600 H, 1400-1600 1600 or 1630 your exam day and time will be on M, 1600-1800 u, 1700 or 1730 your exam day and time-will be on W, 1600-1800 H, 1600-1800 1800 or LATER Evening classes, those that meet 1800 or later, will have ~heir final exams during FINAL EXAM WEEK at their regularly scheduled class time. 0800-1000 1600-1800 f'\ f'\ r- --3:::, 3 0 0 c,Qc -·,... :::l j [ .~ I» ::, Cl? 0 $ ::i 0. I» :,-' 0 0 .,. -~ ::, 0. 0 ;; ::, 1: " ::, 0. g a- :,-' I» c:,'