FACING ~Ai~ .,- ~ I l l } ~ ~ Scary Memories The Finish Line Trick or Treat As adults, some are beginning to rememberthe terrors of their childhood. LCC cross country teams finish their first season by hosting a meet at Lane. Opinions and traditions tend to vary about the holiday of ghosts and goblins . See sports page 1O See story page 5 - See story page 7 Lane Community College 4000 E. 30th Ave., Eugene, Oregon 97405 October 29, 1993 Volume 29, Issue 6 State trims grants Collin English staff writer As a result of a reorganization of State Need Grant Awards, 21 percent of LCC students on financial aid will receive $36 less per tenn starting this winter. Jim Beyer, of the Oregon Scholarship Commission, says Measure 5 funding cuts forced the reshuffle of Need Grant Award allocations to some four-year schools. "All students are awarded on the same basis" explains Beyer, but since tuition demands are higher at institutions such as Reed College, UO and Lewis & Clark, students at those schools get the "lion's share" of the grant monies. The impact of state financial aid cuts on students are minor compared to proposed 1994-95 budget cuts, say college administrators. Together, the cuts paint a cold picture for LCC's future. If Measure 1- the sales tax passes in November, it will ease some of the financial burdens facing Oregon colleges, says an Oregon Community College Association memo released in September. But Linda DeWitt, interim director of Financial Aid, says even if the sales tax passes, she believes it won't replace all revenue lost to Measure 5. Neither does Marie Matsen, administrative assistant to LCC President Jerry Moskus. She says the sales tax would make up most, but not all, of the projected shortfall. "It doesn't give back the funds we need to maintain current services," says Matsen. Students should expect some discussion about tuition in the coming year, says Matsen. "Our financial position is serious." Electronic music program Music class is first step to instructor's dream Jake Harris staff writer A new class focusing on "high tech" music notation techniques may be offered next spring and provide the foundation for a new comprehensive commercial music program. Performing Arts music instructor Dan Sachs will teach music notation using new software which he says will teach students virtually everything they need to publish music. Sachs says the "Finale" software allows a student to compose on a keyboard, see the notes on a screen and print the complete score. He hopes that his class - in conjunction with music instructor Ed McManus' electronic music classes - will start the college on the road to a full scale commercial music studio. "There's a great deal of interest in the current trends of music technology," says McManus. "We've seen that evidenced in tenn after term of waiting lists in the electronic music courses offered here, which are a part of an innovative and model program in community colleges." Sachs says that a comprehensive commercial music program would include music arranging, perfonning, recording, producing, directing, audio engineering, managing and marketing. It could happen, Sachs says, if the college starts with the most profitable part of the program, and builds it a class at a time, hiring more specialized staff as the demand increases. Sachs says the Performing Arts Department submitted a proposal to Campus Services to finish the Turn to MUSIC page 2 " ... Fall ack" Clocks go back one hour on Oct• 31 st Photo by Laurie Ewing Kyle Morgan explores a pumpkin patch as Dustin Houghton {behind) , Echo Gulley {beside) and teacher Erika Romine {behind Dustin) look on. Children In LCC's Childcare Cooperative traveled to Lone Pine Farms this week for some Halloween fun. Student council okays ID system Keri Trask associate editor The student council approved the purchase of a new photo ID equipment, renewed a Women's Center account and filled an empty senate seat at its Oct 24, meeting. The photo ID system, from Abbot and Lind Inc., will use video imaging technology to replace ttaditional cameras and film. The Student Activities Depart- ment purchased the new ID system and2,000cardblanks with $11,628 approved by the senate. Currently, students pay approximately $6,000 for film each year, says Student Activities Director Barb Delansky. At that rate, the system will pay for itself in two years. Women 'sCentercoordinata'Jill Bradley asked student council to renew the center's student emergency fund. Last year the Women's Center received $2,000 from stu- dent council for grants or loans to needy students. The Women's Center used the money last year, said Bradley, but is now running low. Lane freshman Aaron Anderson w~ratified as a senate member and will be sworn in at the beginning of the Nov. 1 meeting. In other student council news, ASLCC Cultural Director Jeanette Nadeau received $347 to attend a community college celebrations conference in Ashland. 2TheTorch • Sheet metal student takes first in nation Christian Hill staff writer Jeff Burgin, an LCC sheet metal student, received a first place prize in the 21st Annual Sheet Metal Apprenticeship Contest, last May in Minneapolis, Minn. Eighty people took part in the competition, 20 participants from each of the four years of sheet metal apprenticeships. Burgin received $1,600 in prize money and plans to compete in the competition this year as a fourth year apprentice. Burgin, a welding graduate and currently in his fourth year of the five year sheet metal apprenticeship, won both the local and state contests, which took place at LCC in January and March respectively. "I couldn't have been happier for him," says Industrial Technology DepartmentChainnan Carl Horstrup. Burgin is the first apprentice from the local area to win the News October 29, 1993 national competition in 10 years, said Horstrup. Over two days Burgin completed a written exam, created a blueprint, took a blueprint reading test and went through a shop test. "It was a really comprehensive test," said Burgin. , Afterwards, his first place prize was announced at a large banquet where Burgin was able to meet many union leaders. Burgin had competed twice before in the local and regional contest, placing second in the regionals each time. This year, he placed first in the regionals and was therefore able to qualify for nationals. Burgin travelled to Minneapolis with his wife, Robin, and their newborn baby. Between periods of studying, they toured the city and were even able to catch a Minnesota Twins baseball game. The trip was stressful, says Burgin, "but it was also a lot of fun." Hosticka to give candid speech Friday at Lane • William Boise staff writer House speaker Carl Hosticka will be at LCC on Friday Oct. 29 to speak to an American Government class. During the past legislative session, Hosticka announced that he will not seek another term in office. Political Science instructor Steve Candee believes this fact will allow for a lively and informative talk about the legislative process. "Since he is not going to run he has nobody that he has to cater to," says Candee. "He can be as honest as he wants - and it's that kind of honesty I'm seeking for my class." Over the past five years Candee has built a network of political speakers for his Political Science classes. Notable speakers form the past include Secretary of State Phil Keisling, former State Senator Grattan Kerans, Lane County District Court Judge Lauren Holland and Rep. Peter DeFazio. Although Candee usually lines up a speaker in four to six weeks, getting Gov. Barbara Roberts here last year took 18 months. Candee attributes the success of his speakers program to the synergy created by his participation in the cooperative education program. "I bring speakers into class, I place students in political science and pre-law internships and the curricular foundation is established in class so everything feeds off everything else." Hosticka will give his talk in Center 402 form 2:00 to 2:50 pm and the public is invited to attend. lo lltlS lothinj •/: 1 _:Sta.~~_ f ~ ~-(_E:~Nov. 7-5 :c-- OSPIRG surveys LCC students Matthew L. Deets OSPIRG representative Joelle cacciatore collects Information from student Elizabeth Demers for OSPIRG's transportation survey. The student activist group surveyed students this week, and may continue next week. The survey - part of a "curb your car" campaign - Is designed to gather lnfromatlon about student commuting habits. cacciatore says the Information wlll be used to plan the local campaign. Cycle program recognized for safety Keri Trask associate editor LCC' s Motorcycle Rider Course was recently awarded the Motorcycle Safety Foundation Community Program Achievement Award for its "Team Oregon" Motorcycle Safety efforts. The Lane program received its award for offering active, successful motorcycle programs for the past 16 years. Team Oregon also received the MSF 1992 State Award of Merit. Don Metzler, Motorcycle Rider Course program coordinator, says, ''The program benefits MUSIC Lane by providing rider education and making the public aware of sharing the road with motorcycles.•• Lane offers two programs - a motorcycle riding course and an experienced rider course. "A variety of people take the courses," says Metzler, "they have a good gender balance and people of all ages like them." The beginning course teaching basic riding skills meets two Thursdays for 3 1/2 hours and two weekend sessions of four and five hours each. Of the 16 hours, seven are spent in the classroom and nine in the parking lot above the Auto Tech- nology Building practicing riding motorcycles. The advanced class - teaching advanced turning and breaking, and crash avoidance - is a one day, eight hour course. DMV waives the motorcycle skills test for people who take the course. Lane provides motorcycles, helmets and workbooks for the classes. These classes are offered once each month- between Feb. andNov. Thenextbeginningclass will start Nov. 11 and costs $45. Metzler says, "Even though we have helmets, rider education is the number one way to prevent accidents." continued from ae 1 Performing Arts Building adding a dance studio downstairs, containing an entire commercial recording studio, a music classroom and instructors' offices upstairs. Campus Service Director Paul Colvin received the proposal but says it is now a standing request for facilities improvement with many other such requests. No construction money has been available for at least 13 years, says Colvin, and predicting future funding is as shaky as predicting the weather. Space is lacking, agrees Dick Reid, head of thePerfonning Arts Department, and so are funds for expanding the curriculum at this time. But he doesn't mind his instructors having dreams and goals. Sachs says he isn't into pushing the college, but he thinks the opportunity is here and he's ready to do his part. _o_c_to_be_r_22_,_1_99_3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ New s The Torch None dare call it fuscia Painters spent much of last week adding salmon pink hlghllghts to the Administration Bulldlng. Rumors abounded about campus: Are they color coding all the bulldlngs? Or Is the decor to match Food Services new addition, chef Ray's salmon burgers? Or did someone Just fixate on a bottle of pepto blsmolâ„¢? Photo by R.yan Reynold~ Brown Bag Talks explore women's issues coordinator for the Women's for the TORCH Center who organizes the Brown Bag Talks, says Brown The Woman's Awareness Bags don't appeal only to Center kicked off fall term women. with the first of three "Brown Two other topics planned Bag Talks" sessions. are for this term: "Mothers and The topic Thursday, Oct. the Religious Right" - Linda 28, was "Sex, Power and the Kintz, a UO professor, will Workplace." Kate Barry, the present information on the indirector of the Women's Pro- volvement of women in the gram, showed a video and lead "traditional family values" a discussion on sexual ha- politics of the religious right; and a "Breast Cancer Awarerassment on the job. Brown Bag Talks are infor- ness Panel." The breast cancer session, mal luncheon gatherings says, should be of inRaney sponsored by the Woman's everyone. Men are to terest boardthe in Program. Held room of the Administration especially encouraged to atBuilding, the luncheons tend. showcase films, women poets, "Breast cancer is a real isartists and other professionals sue, it's epidemic," Raney in the community. They deal says. "This Brown Bag would with mainstream issues of be a good way for men to hear current interest to women, but about, and talk about it, in a real open fashion." are not exclusive to women. Patsy Raney, the resource Topics for the Brown Bags Dallah Reese A'S PIN STE F•A •M• O•U •S are typically the collective brainstorms of the Women's Awareness Center staff, but recently the Black Student Union staff proposed a session it would like to present in February on black women to coincide with Black History Month. And, Raney will travel to Cuba to visit with the Federation of Cuban Women over winter break, and plans to return with a slide presentation of her trip to share at a Brown Bag session next term. Raney welcomes anyone at Lane or in the community to speak up if they feel they have something to share at a Brown Bag that would interest others. "It helps us keep out finger on the pulse of what is of interest, and what people want more information about and want to talk about," Raney says. A MIXED--~DIA PAGEANT! Chicago Style PE Z:: ~A . . ~----· - Lane Counfy'sfinest Chicago Sfyle Pizzal 1475 Mohawk• 744 0811 Nov. 5--6, 12--13, 19--20 8:00PM The story of Lane County's "lost wagon train!" of 1853 brought to life on stage! $8.00 Adults $6.00 Children, Students, Seniors 726--2202 Main Campus • 4000 E 30th Ave. LANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Photo by Matthew J. Auxier ASLCC Activ ities • There is now a Senate seat available. If you are interested, stop by the student governm ent office and grab an application. • CONGRATULATIONS to Aaron Anderson for filling one of the empty Senate seats. We are looking forwarq to working with you. • Lane Dance Theater was ratified as a club • A reminder to all last year's clubs. You must be ratified every year to keep your club status. • Tickets are now available in the book store for the Science and Technology lecture series at the Hult Center. An ASLCC subsidy has marked the tickets down to $5.25 each. Howard Rheingold will be the next speaker on Nov. 13th at 8 pm. and will survey the revolutio nary technology of computer generated artificial worlds and how it promise and threatens to transform business and society. 3 4TheTorch Arts & Entertainment October 29, 1993 Weekend Report LCC (400 E. 30th Ave.) --Reception begins Friday Oct. 29, 7:30-9:30 p.m. Art Gallery presents "Laminations and Grace," New Paintings and pastels by Robert Devine. The display will run through November 12, with a lecture by Devine on Nov. 2, at 10 a.m. in the Art Gallery. The show is dedicated to the late Sydney Rust, a personal friend of Devine. Devine has shown his work throughout Oregon since the early 1980s, and taught drawing at the U of O between 1988 and 1990. The LCC Art Department is open Monday through Thursday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. Admission is free. Making a Scene --Oct. 29 and 30 Doors open at 8 p.m., tickets are $4 at the Lane Box Office. LCC Performing Arts Department presents "Making a Scene." The intimate Blue Door Theatre in the Performing Arts Building on the main campus will feature scenes from five well know plays: "A Weekend Near Madison," "Private wars," "Bent," "The Woolgathering," and Shakespear's "The Taming of the Shrew." Tickets may be held at the door by calling 726-2202 between noon and 4 p.m. WOW HALL (291 W. 8th-Eugene) Costume Ball --Oct. 29 A hip happenin' Halloween Costume Ball with the sound of Boogie Patrol Express, Three Day Blow, and Phantazmagoria Lights. Prizes will be awarded for the best costume. Doors open at 9 p.m. Tickets are $5 in advance and $6 at the door. Show begins at 8:30 p.m. Tickets are available at Compact disc World, EMU Main Desk, Happy Trails, House of Records, and the WOW HALL. Psychedelic Sounds --Nov. 3 The Community Center of Performing Arts hosts the psychedelic sound of Sky Cries Mary with special guests Onomatopia, a dreamy, groovy band with an off-beat sound. Tickets are $6 in advance and $7 at the door. Show begins at 8:300 p.m. Tickets are available at Compact Disc World, EMU Main Desk, Happy Trails, House of Records, and the WOW HALL. Funlc --Nov. 4 Thursday, Nov. 4, the WOW HALL presents the reggae and Caribbean music of Unshakable Race and Jumbalassy. Unshakable Race is a funky, rock rooted, reggae band from Eugene that is known for its high energy performances. Jumbalassy is an eight piece band from Washington that blends its own creative style with exotic musical traditions from the Caribbean. Tickets are $5 in advance and $6 at the door. Doors open at 8 p.m. and tickets are available at Balladeer Music, Compact Disc World, EMU Main Desk, Happy Trails, House of Records and the WOW HALL. Up to 70% OffI Photo b:, Matthew J~ Auxier Bonnie Plant and Bob Friedman (center) rehearse a scene from the Oregon Trail play, "That Pioneer Road," which opens Nov. S. The costumed emigrants to their left and right are actually life-size photo sculptures created by LCC Media Arts Instructor David Joyce and several photography students. 'That Pioneer Road' leads to LCC LCC's Performing Arts Department will present a true Lane County story about the Oregon Trail when it opens ''That Pioneer Road" in the LCC Performance Hall, Friday, Nov. 5. The stage play - which uses hundreds of slides, special sound effects, and 22 life-size photo sculptures - recounts the documented story of 1,000 emigrants who attempted to take a shortcut -1 staff writer All Maior Brands Exactly as Prescribed Free Membership Fast Delivery 100% Guaranteed on Friday, Nov. 12. Tickets are now on sale at the LCC Box Office (726-2202): prices are $8 for adult non-students, but $6 for area students. "That Pioneer Road" was written by Pete Peterson, an LCC journalism instructor, whose published a book on the same lost wagon train episode. Performing Arts Department instructor Jim McCarty directs the production. Le Guin featured reader at arts benefit Jake Harris CDNIHCT 'LENSES from the established Oregon Trail in 1853. TheydepartedFortBoise, crossed the Oregon desert and climbed the east side of the Cascades in search of a new route which they thought Lane County settlers had blazed for them. The production is scheduled for Nov. 5-6, 12-13, and 19-20, with curtain time at 8 p.m. The Performing Arts Department has also added a 10 a.m. performance Ursula K. Le Guin - author of 19 novels, eight juvenile novels, five books of poetry, numerous stories, lectures and a screen play-will read from her work in Eugene next week. Le Guin will be the featured reader at "Voices of Place," an annual program that benefits the Lane Arts Council, at the Hult he. 81SS8QCe oom 1(,peroatums .Jtcuptd 'By cal£ine 747-4501,~t.2697 M<m tli.ru 'I1iurs. 9 a.m.- 2p.m. Week of November 1-4 Center Wednesday, Nov. 3. Entitled "Magic, Eart}l and Fire," the event will include a book signing in the lobby after the reading, says Darnell Mandelblatt, community relations director for the Lane Arts Council. Mandelblatt says the event will introduce Le Guin, an important Northwest writer, to the Lane County community. The writer set a standard in the science fiction field, says Doug Bloomer, clerk at Escape Books, "because she took the fact that science fiction could be written in a literary vein, and explores all the themes that we try to grapple with." Her work has feminist connotations, says Bloomer, because she explores power relationships 'Bloody 9,{ary 9,{oc{taif !JfouseSofd/Clwia of'Drr.ssitttfS Cnam ofCdery Soup ~ Cfwseur, 'J/poilt.s ~ Llls"8"4 'B~ ~ rlliui '1Jour6on,Saua Luncliseruuf: !Montfau, 'TU£S- datl, 'WetfntSdau &'lfiursdmj, 11:30 a.m. to 1:15p.m. LCC Bread Cart Look for students with our famous bread cart in your office ...;_.·.·,. FRESH. FIT. N' FAMOUS TM GouRMET MEXICAN Fooo •Fun Cantina Atmosphere • Family Dining • Super Salsas eFast Friendly Service • and Famous Nachos "HEY AMIGO!" "We don't fool em, we feed em." 11 th & •city View • 485-6595 between genders." Le Guin received the National Book Award, the Nebula Award and the Hugo Award for her writing excellence. She is co-editor of the newly released "Norton Book of Science Fiction, 19601990," for.which she penned the introduction and selected 67 stories. Among her works, Le Guin authored "The Dispossessed," the Earthsea books and "The Left Hand of Darkness," for which she won both the Hugo and Nebula Awards. "The Left Hand of Darkness" explores the culture, history, folklore and religion of the inhabitants of the planet Winter who are sexually neutral except during brief periods when they mutate temporarily and unexpectedly into one sex or the other to procreate. Bloomer says Le Guin' s Earthsea books - a fantasy series set in a world where magic works - are her best sellers. Le Guin recently published a fourth Earthsea novel, renewing interest in the series. The "Voices of Place"'' authors series began four years ago with author Barry Lopez reading from his book, "Fox and Weasel," to benefit the Lane Arts Council, says Mandelblatt. Turn to Le Guin page 12 _o_ct_ob_e_r2_9_,1_9_93_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Through !!i~ past. .. FACING ·.-.:::=-«. ••••·.•,•.•,•························· . ::_: ::::::=-:~â–=•=-:::: . editor "When my father shaved at night, I'd be afraid," says Jessica, "because he would abuse me on the nights he shaved." Jessica, now in her 30s, says her adoptive father molested her regularly from the time she was 4 years old until she left home after college. Though she never forgot the abuse, Jessica didn't remember actual rape - until much later. Wrinkling her brow, she says she may have blocked out the memory of intercourse because she was often unconscious when itoccurred. "He would put a pillow over my head until I passed out," she says. Some abuse survivors like Jessica remember much of what occurred; others may remember nothing at all, say abuse survivors and therapists. "Itis not uncommon for people to be unaware of abuse from their childhoods," explains Eugene •psychotherapist Ronna Friend. Abuse survivors enter therapy with a "cluster of symptoms" of psychological trauma - nightmares, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, headaches and stomach pains - but may not recall the events that account for the symptoms, says Friend. Therapists can sometimes assist survivors retrieve these repressed memories. But some critics counter that such "recovered memories" are often fantasies manufactured by suggestible patients to please therapists seeking evidence of childhood abuse to explain every problem. The debate rages on - in support groups, and on the pages of The New Yorker and McCalls. Is recovery of "hidden memories" an effective therapeutic tool for treating distraught adults, or an easy concept that therapists "sell" to vulnerable patients? Cat was 32 years old when she CALL EASTSIDE ·345-6133 LAUNDROMAT & DRY CLEANERS 1430 ORCHARD STREET I I JI -:•:{:;:;:;::~â–= .. .. .1 - 92 percent- of people who unearth abuse memories are women; over half are in their 30s, most enter therapy with symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. "Children who are traumatized lose their safety," says Joan Shey weekend." "I thought I'd get fixed in a , director of Voices of Oregon, a counseling and support service weekend," she recalls. Instead, memories of her for sexual abuse survivors in Eumother sexu- gene. "These children do develop ally abusing PTSD, either as children or as her when she adults-20, 30 or 40 years down nine the line." was Although war veterans are months old came flooding adults with more sophisticated back at the end coping skills, Shey explains, long of the week- term trauma from an abusive end. Within a home leaves the same kinds of week after the scars that war veterans carry with workshop she them, she says. But not always, says Loren recalled her father abusing Pankratz, Ph.D., professor of her also, while psychiatry and medical psycholher mother ogy at Oregon Health Sciences UniversityandFMSFadvisor.He watched. With the specializes in "factitious (conhelp of a trived) disorders of PTSD." therapist, adult Pankratz documents patients sufpatients like fering from PTSD who haven't Cat remember seen combat-some who were childhood never in Vietnam. "For all sorts of reasons paabuse. They may eventually accuse parents of tients don't tell the truth to their awful crimes. Often families are doctor or therapist," says convulsed by charges levelled on Pankratz. While the patient may the basis of memories that have be quite sincere, and the therapist lain dormant for decades. Some accused parents and psychologicalresearchers charge that many of these memories are not memories at all, but are fantasies resulting from overzealous therapists who hint at incidents to suggestible, sometimes hypnotized, patients. In fact, Pamela Freyd, an accused parent, began the False Memory Syndrome Foundation (FMSF) in Philadelphia, Penn., with a group of other accused parents. They collect information on recovered memories and advocate for a growing number of parents who say they have been falsely accused. "We're concerned only with those cases where there are no memories" before therapy, says Freyd. "We can't tell the truth or falsity of any particular story," says Freyd. "We document the stories and look for patterns." With nearly 4,000 calls, from parents whose children claim to have recovered memories of abuse, some patterns are emerging, states Freyd. The majority went to a weekend "Inner Child Workshop." Depressed, isolated, unable to develop healthy relationships, Cat hoped to find answers at the workshop she described as "facilitated intensive therapy for a "The debate rages on - in support groups, on the pages of The New Yorker and McCalls. Is recovery of 'hidden memories' an effective tool for treating distraught adults, or an easy concept that therapists 'sell' to vulnderable patients." •I, . /~ Don Reynolds I J Feature ______ ___Th_e_To_rc_h_S_ ' dedicated to helping people who have been abused, "problems with the dyadic (intense two-way) relationship of doctor-patient can arise," Pankratz states. But many therapists and abuse survivors say that questioning the validity of hidden memories victimizes the survivor again. "This work can be really damaging," objects psychotherapist Friend, citing the cultural bias that denies the reality of women's experience. "Denial of the reality of the memories can lead to retraumatization," she cautions. Cat says she panicked when she remembered her abuse. She called the therapist who led the Inner Child Retreat and through her, Cat got in touch with Voices of Oregon. At Voices she joined a support group of other survivors. "The group gave a normalcy to my life," she says. "I used to compare myself against 'normal people'; now I feel normal because I know what happened to me." Cat says her parents, brother and sister deny that she was abused, so she cut them out of her life years ago. Some parents aren't so lucky. Adults with new memories of abuse are taking their parents and relatives to court, suing for damages - and winning. Over 20 states have changed their statutes of limitations to allow trauma victims to take perpetrators to court after they remember abuse. According to Freyd, over 300 of the parents who have called FMSF are being tried for child abuse.Mostabusesurvivorsseek civil damages because the evidence needed to convict in criminal court is hard to find after 20 or 30 years. But Pankratz cautions against confrontations or legal action based on recovered memories. "People don't understand that memory traces can be easily confused," he says. "What we bring up in our memory can seem vaguely real, but are just wrong." The decision to go to court should be carefully weighed, believes Friend. "I have no doubt that something has happened to the people I see," she says, "I'm lucky - as a therapist, I don't have to establish 'truth,"' in any absolute or legal sense. Cat is still sorting out what has happened to her. Now, three years later, she still gets memories. "I had to walk through the pain - through the memories," she says, looking down, and nervously smoothing her skirt, "I'll be recovering for the rest of my life." Costume contests around town Saturday, October 30 • William Boise staff writer Blood drips and screams fill the air. A heinous zombie links arms with Elvira and proceeds to skank across the dance floor. A nightmare? No, it' s a scene from one of the many costume contests being held around town this Halloween weekend. If you miss the costume contest in the LCC cafeteria at noon on Friday, Oct. 29, there will still be time to get bedecked and go out for a scream. Some of the weekend's highlights include: • An Elvira look-alike contest at the Mill Camp Restaurant in Springfield. • A free Sunday costume contest and concert featuring Doors cover band Wild Child at the Mill Camp. Friday, October 29 WOW Hall Costumes encouraged, but no contest or prizes. Band: Friday - Boogie Patrol Express, Saturday - Renegade Streets, Sunday - Stone Bisket and ZangaZanga Friday - $5-6 at door, Saturday $8, Sunday - $5-6 at door. All ages welcome Red Lion in Springfield and Eugene "Monster mash bash" Raffle drawing for trip to the Bahamas, prizes for best costumes. DJ dance in springfield and karaoke singing in Eugene. No cover, 21 and over Red Lion in Springfield and Eugene "Monster mash bash" Raffle drawing for trip to the Bahamas, prizes for best costumes. DJ dance in springfield and karaoke singing in Eugene. No cover, 21 and over Swingers, 535 Main St., Springfield Costume Contest Prizes: lst$100, 2nd - $50, 3rd - $25. Both nights. Diamond Eye will play $2 cover, 21 and over 99 The Embers, 1811 Highway Prizes: Yes. TBA. The Billy McCoy Trio will play. No cover, 21 and over Good Times, 375 E. 7th, Eugene Prizes for the contest are 1st $50, 2nd - $20 gift certificate, plus cd's and T-shirts. Unshakable Race will play $5 cover, 21 and over Eugene Hilton Ballroom Prizes: Best costume 1st $100.00, 2nd - one night for two on the coast, 3rd - concert tickets for two. Starting at 8:30 The Dopple Gang, Etouffee and The Sun Dogs will play $11.00 at the door, 21 and over prizes, cd's and tee shirt giveaways all night. There will be a DJ dance $3.00 after 8:00, 21 and over Holiday Inn, 255 Coburg Rd. 1st - $ 100.00, 2nd - Room for two on new years eve and free champaigne, 3rd - bottle of champagne $ 3.00 ind $ 5.00 couples, 21 and over The Factory, 4740 Main St. Springfield Door Prizes - No costume contest, but costumes encouraged The Valley Boys will play at 9:00 $ 3.50 cover, 21 and over Sunday, October 31 Swingers , 535 Main St., Springfield lst-$100, 2nd-$50, 3rd-$25. Mister Wizard will play $2 cover, 21 and over Red Lion in Springfieldand Eugene "Monster mash bash" Raffle drawing for trip to the Bahamas, prizes for best costurneswill be awarded. DJ dance in springfield and karaoke singing in Eugene. No cover charge, 21 and over Mill Camp, 215 Q St. Springfield Prizes: Costume, best overall andElviralookalike-lst$ 100.00, Mill Camp, 215 Q St. Spring- 2nd - $50.00, 3rd - $25.00, also field prizes, cd's and tee shirt givePrizes: Costume, best overall aways all night. andElviralookalike-lst$100.00, There will be a DJ dance 2nd - $50.00, 3rd - $25.00, also $3.00 after 8:00, 21 and over Ghost haunts Heceta House at Devil's Elbow Keri Trask associate editor It was a dark and stormy night. Heceta House caretakers Harry and Anne Tammen were safely asleep in their bed when a strange noise in the attic awakened them. They lay in bed wondering whoor what- it could possibly be. They whispered, trying to determine what could possibly be causing it. Soon they decided something was being swept up somewhere, perhaps glass. They decided it was probably noise from the storm and went back to sleep. Early the next morning their painter arrived. He began work immediately. On his was to the attic he remem- began reporting ghosfiy manifestabered he should inform the Tammens tions a few years after the Tammens of the window he had accidentally arrival. Painters~ students, workmen broken the previous day. He checked and guests began to relate strange the replacement window for leaks, occurrences. These ranged from strange noises - squeaky floor and noticed the broken glass had boards, high winds in whistling been swept into a neat pile. He chimneys - and a high pitched thanked the Tammens for sweeping scream - heard by the Tammens up the glass, but they knew nothing and two guests during a card partyof the broken window. to cupboard doors being discovered The events in this story, and many • open - they were closed the night others, occurred in LCC' s Heceta before - and sightings of a greyHouse located at Devil's Elbow. haired elderly woman dressed in an Many believe that this old light- 1890s style gown. house keeper's home - which the The Tammens believed these sigcollege leases from the federal gov- nals were more than natural pheernment - is not only a historic nomena, so they attempted to consite, but is also a "ghost house." tact a ghost. In 1973 the Tamrnens, past city In a Ouija Board session, the residents, moved into the Heceta Tammens learned that their visitor House. Visitors of the HecetaHouse was narnedRue,although some claim that Rue is not her name, but a reference to a child's accidental overdose of rue - an herbal medicine. Others say that rue signifies how the ghost feels (rueful) about some horrid mistake. Some just think that the Tamrnens were drinking while operating the Ouija Board. Believers in Rue have advanced many theories to explain her presence. . For example: • The Jenny DeRoy theory favored by Anne Tammen - posits that DeRoy, an early-century feminist from Oregon, who greatly enjoyed breaking decorating rules and watching Halley's cornet from the lighthouse roof, is there to "improve" the house. She will do so at the cost of possessing the caretaker's body, if necessary, says Anne Tammen. • The Dead Baby Theory-state that a child's grave, now overgrow with vegetation, is located som~ where between house and lighthouse and Rue is the child, or perhaps th child's mother. • The Time Fold Theory - fa vored by Harry Tammen -:- SUB gests that Rue is living her regulal daily life and that we see her throng a time fold. Like the theory depicte in "Peggy Sue Got Married." • The Annie Hansen and Jenn Avery Theory - presented b Siuslaw News reporter Carol~ Stockton - claims that two wome - . Hansen and Avery - whos photographs resemble description of Rue, lived in the house during th time frame appropriate for the dresi Rue has not yet presented a theor of her own. 0~1'\.,.,., • • •-n-...1 •-~,ft ~ Trick or Treat: Is.Halloween a ghoulish feast or child's play? Arlene Hougland lead writer ., ;- if• .,,...~ ·~J,/1.: Photo bJ R1an Re1nolds A fall moon rides high over a headstone at the Pioneer Cemetery near the UO. On nights llke this, restless spirits possess many students. Halloween Customs and Their Origins Arlene Hougland lead writer \ w -;y-states >vergrown ted someighthouse, erhaps the ory- fain sugerregular, terthrough -ydepicted led." and Jenny ;ented by r Carolyn wowomen - whose ~scriptions during the rthedress. edatheory Halloween Costumes: Originally, costumes were meant to frighten away spirits eager to possess the living. The Celts believed that fairies wandered through the land during the Halloween season and stole beautiful human children. Mothers "uglified" their children by dressing them in rags to protect them from the fairies.In the British Isles during the 18th century groups of merrymakers roamed the countryside dressed masks and costumes of the opposite sex and played tricks on their neighbors. These pranks were blamed on the "spirits." Jack-O-Lanterns: Supposedly comes from an Irish tale about a stingy man named Jack. Excluded Trom heaven for his immoral deeds and barred from hell for playing jokes on the devil, the legend says he was condemned to wallc the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. During Halloween, Celtic people ~allowed out turnips, carved hideous faces on them and placed candles inside. These illuminated turnips were then used as lanterns to be carried at Halloween celebrations. Trick or Treat: One theory says the custom came from the English tradition of "soul-caking." On All Saints' Day, Englishmen went from house to house begging for soul cakes. The beggars promised to say extra prayers for the dead relatives of those who donated the cakes. The custom of trick or treating also resembles an Irish Halloween practice in which groups of peasants would go house to house asking for money and demanding that they prepare fatted calves and black sheep for the festival. Those who asked for the donations promised prosperity to liberal givers and issued threats to the stingy. Bobbing for Apples: Romans were the first to bob for apples at their Halloween ceremonial feasts. They did this to honor their goddess of fruit, Pomona. Later the custom became part of the games of fortune telling that were prevalent during Halloween Sue Ferguson, director of ASLCC Child Care Co-Op, once came to work as a milk carton. Queen Bananita Sluginski, alias Sarah LaMaster, LCC grants coordinator, dressed up one year as a lava flow. "Adults in Eugene are very much into Halloween," says Barbara Poznanovic, an employee of Chazpro's, a Eugene make-up and accessories shop. She says Halloween is the store's biggest time of the year. Dorothy Setera, owner of ABC Costumes in Springfield, says her business booms around Halloween. The store rents costumes for $10 to $45 per day plus a $20 deposit. Setera says flappers, cancan outfits and prison suits are the most popular. For a majority of Americans, Halloween has become an opportunity to dress up, have a party and a chance for kids to stock up on candy. But amidst the revelry there are those who see a more serious side to the holiday. Some see sinister and unhealthy implications behind the children's games of ghosts and goblins. Ancient Roots Most historians agree Halloween originated among the Celtic people of northern Europe. Originally called the Feast of Samhain, (pronounced Sow-un) the celebration marked the start of the winter season and the new year. The Celtic year ended on Oct. 31, the eve of Samhain ("summer's end"), and at this time the priests celebrated a festival honoring both the sun god and the lord of the dead. The people brought their cattle back from the upland fields into the warmth of the lowland home pastures. Because it was next to impossible to keep an entire herd alive for the winter, the Celts kept the strongest cattle alive for breeding, blest the rest, and butchered them. To celebrate the harvest of the past year and to remember the dead who had died that year they held a festival. Each village held its own Samhain feast and people ate their fill of the harvest goodies. Celtic priests and leaders known as Druids ordered the people to put out their hearth fires and to build a huge sacred bonfire. Later each family would relight .their own hearth from this bonfire . The Celts believed that during this time the veil between the living and dead was thin-that departed spirits could visit the liv- ing. But the bonfire could ward off any evil spirits that might be roaming the area. They also believed that fairies roamed the land and would steal beautiful human children. To protect their children , mothers "uglified" them by dirtying their faces and dressing them in rags. Church Influence During the Middle Ages the church tried to destroy the paganism associated with the Samhain festival by incorporating Oct. 31 into the Christian calendar as All Hallow' s Eve. The idea was to use the day to honor the numerous saints of the church. In the eighth century Pope Gregory III mo.ved the feast to November to remove the last connections with paganism. Toappease the pagans who had difficulty relinquishing their rituals, the church allowed some of the remnants of Samhain to become intertwined with church worship. Mumming (actors performing in disguises) became popular. Englishmen practiced the custom ofbegging for sweet cakes or "soul cakes" (square buns with currants) on All Saints' Day in remembrance of the dead. Those begging promised extra prayers for the dead relatives of the donors. Although historians disagree, many say that Irish and Scottish immigrants introduced the observance of Halloween to America, but it was not until the massive immigration of the Irish during the potato famine (1845-1846) that Halloween became a national event. Linda Danielson, an LCC English instructor who teaches folklore and myth, says one of the ways that predominantly Christian cultures pass on stories and customs that may have once been serious beliefs and religious ritual practices is to trivialize them and turen them into social and recreational customs. Danielson says, because Christianity embraces dualismthe doctrine of two opposing eternal principles, one good, one evil - most Christians identify anything outside their faith as the enemy. For this reason many Christians link Satanists and witches together in a casual way as "tools of the devil." New Pagans But not everyone agrees that witches are the evil and sinister creatures that most people think they are. "Witches are actually rather ordinary folks, not a wiggly nose among us," writes Dana Corby, a Seattle witch. "Witchcraft, also called Wicca, is a modem revival of the pre-Christian religions of Western Europe. We are Pagans: that is we see divinity in Nature rather than in a transcendent spiritual realm or omnipotent .being. We speak of our deity as the 'Goddess' or 'Mother Nature."' Vandimir, a Eugene resident, who heads the local branch of an international group called Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO}, practices hermetic ceremonial magic. He says witches usually celebrate Halloween in one of two ways - through a solemn ceremony remembering the dead or in a more jubilant festival. The solemn ceremony is held late at night. Participants bring mementos or pictures of someone who has passed into the other world in the past year. Vandimir says modem day Wiccans are Goddess worshippers who see the Goddess in three forms, the virgin, the mother and the wise old woman or the Hag. The Hag, he says ,embodies all the aspects of the Goddess and it is this form that they celebrate on Halloween. "It's a nature based religion. I have never seen any blood sacrifices. Witches do more healing than hexing," says Vandimir. Christian Concerns Dr. Marc Royer, senior pastor of Lighthouse Temple in Eugene, doesn't agree that the practice of witchcraft is harmless. He says Lighthouse Temple provides a Harvest party for children because parishioners believe it is an unsafe practice to send children out with bags to receive candy from strangers, "and because we stand against the origin of 'All Hallows Eve. Halloween honors the occult and we prefer people not honor the occult." He says he is not "putting down" people who practice witchcraft for their moral beliefs, but he is "putting down the principle behind their practices." Royer says research shows there are many levels of witchcraft and he claims mid-level witchcraft involves satanic practices. "I am against it because it is a degeneration of a positive Christian climate in a community. What happens through Satanism is not healthy." Norman Fox, principal of Garden Way Christian Academy, a Eugene private school says his school does not celebrate Halloween. "Wehavereason totakeitmore seriously than in the past. There's so much preoccupation in our society today with death and suiTurn to TRICK page 11 Opinion 8TheTorch Editorial, Life imitates art- to death problems than their 1~ talented fellows. Redfield, a professor of psychiatry at editor John Hopkins Univ. School of Medicine quoted in the New Yode Times, says A boy in New Yorlc ignites his trailer studies show artists are 10 to 30 times more house, killing his infant sister, after likely to suffer from manic-depressive watching an M1V "Beavis and Butthead" illness or crippling depression than the episode about playing with matches. general population. In New Yorlc and California one Another psychiatrist, Arnold Ludwig of teenager dies and two others are critically the Univ. of Kentucky Medical Centf2', injured after they imitate a scene in the says poets suffer from severe depression 13 Disney film, '"The Program." In the scene, times more often than the general populateenagezs test their courage by lying in the tion. middle of a road at night as traffic passes Toe image of the tortured artist is not on either side of them. without its critics, however. In his 1958 In California, James Buquet, a 19-year- book, "The Neurotic Distortion of the -old student, ttnns in a story to his creative Creative Process," Lawrence Kubie argued writing instructor describing a grisly that the concept of the "tortured artist" was random killing from the killer's point-ofa myth at best view. Then Buquet takes a shotgun to a If artists really are, as a class, depressive fitness club and shoots four strangers to and self-destructive, shouldn't their output death before twning the gun on himself. be closely scrutinized? But isn't the appeal In response to news coverage, Disney of artistic expression that it can move us announced last week that it is voluntarily stir our emotions and inspire us to act on censoring the street scene in "The Proour feelings? And doesn't this quality give gram." And M1V responded by moving . the artist power to influence our acts, "Beavis and Butthead" to a later time slot possibly to our detriment? and changing some of its content News of The National Socialists thought so. In these tragedies have fueled Senator Paul Germany during the 1930s, the ruling Nazis Simon's campaign for congressional allowed only a limited range of artistic regulation of 'IV and movie content expression, outlawing "decadent" art. But the irrational destructiveness of Anyone who's seen Leni Riefenstahl's these cases raises more troubling questions 1934 masterpiece, "Triumph of the Will" about violence, creativity and the media has seen an artist create an inspiring tribute than many critics acknowledge. to evil. While the first two cases involve the Evil is the problem here. If artists' now-familiar problem of "copy-cat" visions were all positive and life affinning, behavior - remember Russian roulette we wouldn't care if their work moved us to suicides after "The Deer Hunter"? action. But, in this age of situational ethics Buquet's suicidal rampage adds another and individualism raised to the level of dimension. metaphysical icon, evil confronts us Put simply, is there a socially destruceverywhere. tive element of the artistic process itself? Evil is not a great force, as depicted in Should we protect ourselves by censoring movies or horror novels. Evil is mediocre artistic expression that falls outside the pale by nature. Political theorist Hannah Arendt oonns? remarked on this quality in Nazi war The question is not new. Plato considcriminals. "I was just following orders," ered artists undesirable elements and they said planned to exclude them from participation After Arendt, psychologist Stanley in his republic. Milgram showed that the same mediocrity And, a book recently released by Dr. exists in American college students. Kay Redfield Jamison, concludes that artists experience more psychological Tum to LIFE page 12 October 29, 1993 Fox's new fall line-up Don Reynolds UOK~ '\bO A0.A ,~ ·,-, .',.../JO.._ ~ ~ ~ ;-. ·~ . - ~ ~~ RE~UJt: D- o. A. ~~\-\\J.. -- .. •• coooOL. HG~~s AriJ\rJ\£ JEo?Ar{DY Hallo, ona wel<-<n1e "to-· ,~-$how.we .. -. k~~ //J/ Staff The TORCH -,:.:,·.·•:-:-:-· : : : ;!: ~:: -: :; : : ;:; \:;::::; '-:-: : :; ;,;,:_,_: : : _: : : : : : ::::'.::::::)::,::-: -->-,------ Editor .................................... I>oN REYNOLDS Associate Editor............................KERI TRASK Production Managcr .......... BRANDON DoDGB ·.·• Photo Editor ................ MATIHEW J. AUXJF.R. - - - - T:: :m: rri~i(:w#r~~:: : i~:: t;)1t!,~t<m~#.~j~9.rnnr; ,,llt~llllll\illf.lifif")(' C.~N!E.R.LlNE. ·u;o ~£C.ONV.$ TH£ Peo?L.6$ CD~N6R : : \J:illi!S~iticlfll~ll:r:- c; Sports Editor ................... DoNALD SMAILEY A & E Editor .................................. BC Mn.Ls Asst. Photo Editor ........ MATIHEW L. 0EErs J.-.--< - Asst. Productioo Mgr.......... AARON JAMISON Ad Production Specialist ............. HEIDI LYDA --- Ad Sales Rep........................... SEAN DALTON Cartoonist .......................... DAVID Wil.l.IAMS Distribution Mgr.......... MATIHEW L. OEETs ~ - Photographc:m LAURIE EWING, MF..EYoUNG GOODMAN, RYAN REYNOIDS, JE.NNIP0l SHIVB..Y, .MELISSA D. SMlTII ARLENE Ho UGLAND Lead Writer··················· Staff Writcn ..... WD.llAM BoISE, MlcHAFL COUGH, COLIN EN~H, CHRISTIAN Hru., fAKE HARRIS, MARY-DENISE TABOR Production Staff ........................ HENRY SHEROAN LBE, .ABa f.f:AV6 It To -CL.f.A\181<. KlYoMI OKAwA, RYAN PHAY News, Editorial Advisor ....... PBm PETERSON Production Advisor ........ DoROTIIY WEARNE Advertising Advisor .................... JAN BROWN Printer ............................. SPRINGFIB,D NEWS :;:;Ul ,,,,,:,:~zL\i232J.2J2JL:§::::,::t>:: <:@J\t :::::2:::::'::::::';::::::: We stand corrected ... LGBA meetings are held from 8 a.m. - 8:45 a.m. M - W - F. The summer President's and Vice President's list in Vol. 29, no. 5 was for summer 1993 _o_ct_o_be_r_29_,_19_9_3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Commentary 0piniofl _________T_h_e_To_r_ch_9_ Examining the 'militant' OCA agenda BC Mills A&E editor The OCA is using the exploitation of fear to manipulate the people of Oregon to bring the evolution of the human race back into the closet and hide from the . diverse realities of the world. With biblical rhetoric, misinterpretations, and misleading allegations based upon its homophobic notion that homosexuals pose a "threat to society," the OCA has shown that it will stop at nothing to shadow over any group who will not conform to its limited viewpoint. Under article 2 of the OCA's Statement of Principles, "We affirm that the foremost among God-given human rights is the right of every individual to live their life as they choose ... ," but then under the same article the statement is spoiled by the sour addition of, "within the boundaries of that which is right and just, free from unwarranted interference." But who is to determine what is "right" or "just"? An extreme, militant, right wing, "religious" group; or the people of Oregon? The OCA does not represent the goodness of Oregon, any more than I can speak for all homosexuals. Rather the OCA is spewing forth hate, working on fears and insecurities, corrupting people with its venomous rhetoric. The OCA describes the homosexual movement as "militant," and now Lon Mabon is calling OCA members, "warriors" in what he calls "The Noble Battle." So Lon rallies up his "warriors" for donations to launch the next attack on freedom. So who's acting militant? The OCA is attempting to branch out beyond Washington and Idaho-where it has already made its presence knowninto Montana, Nevada and Utah. It is presently preparing to launch another anti-gay movement for 1994 and an antiabortion measure shortly after. The OCA is great at raising money and has created a recognizable force, but there is nothing noble about its cause. So what does this group want? The OCA has stated from the beginning that it wants "no special rights" on the basis of sexual orientation. But then organizations like Citizens United Against Discrimination, Citizens United-C-PAC, claim that homosexuals are not after special rights. Being able to live without being verbally or physically attacked, for the world to wake up and affirm that this is a natural state of being, is not a special right. I have seen gay friends lose their jobs, receive threats over the phone, by mail, I've been verbally harassed and ridiculed on the streets. For the first few weeks of this term I was personally victimized with a daily, "Hey, Faggot," as I walked from my car to class-near the Apprentiship Building. There have been, and will continue to be other comments on campus, but they are starting to die down. I have stopped being angry and have become empowered to do something to educate these people because my anger will do no good and I know that I will survive this. The comments are nothing like the physical bashings I have received in the past, because of my minor differences in sexual orientation. Is wanting these types of incidents to stop a special right? I think not. Homosexuals are simply seeking the rights defined in the Constitution, the same Constitution the OCA claims to hold dear, the right to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness, none of which are special rights. , So what is the OCA after? It would seem after this summer's passing of House Bill 3500, an attempt by the house to create a "no special rights" policy on the basis of sexual orientation, the OCA would finally be happy. But the OCA is not satisfied with the bill and targeted 14 representatives who supported the bill for recall. Among those targeted in this recall effort are seven republicans, and seven democrats. some represent communities that have a history of supporting the OCA at the polls, like Lee Beyer, DSpringfield, and, Sam Dominy, DCottage Grove. Jim Edmunson, DEugene, the author of HB 3500, and Dell Parks, R-Merrill, who rallied it through the House Judiciary Committee. They are also among the OCA' s recall efforts. House Bill 3500 covers three basic issues in the struggle for fairness for all Oregonians. 1.) HB 3500 makes it clear that there shall be "no special rights," the OCAs own words, for any citizen or class of citizens in -Oregon based on sexual orientation. 2.) HB 3500-does not void civil rights ordinances that have been passed to include sexual orientation and does not prevent other communities from enacting similar civil rights protection. This is because there is considered to be nothing special about a guarantee of equal protection under the law for a category of citizens subjected to discrimination. 3.) HB 3500 casts doubt on the legality of further referenda because it declares all anti-gay rights laws null and void. These recently passed amendments are unenforceable and are now classified as "advisory amendments." So once again I wonder what the OCA is truly after. What does its ideal world look like and how can they possibly think it can stop reality. The only thing the OCA has successfully shown is that it doesn't want to fight against "special rights." It simply wants to fight. Though the militant OCA has created divisiveness among Oregonians, I must thank them somewhat. If it were not for the OCA, people would most likely not. be discussing this important issue to such a degree. Furthermore, if it were not for the OCA, the gay. lesbian, and bisexual community would not be so politically active. Gays, lesbians, and bisexuals are coming out of their closets because of the OCA. I know for myself that the OCA is one of the main reasons I have become so involved within the gay community and the OCA has made my "out " experience most rewarding - a fulfilling part of my life. The OCA has made me grateful for being gay and it has inadvertently given us all - gay and straight - a united purpose: to stop hate and to strive for peace. Through its attempts to destroy and divide, the OCA has drawn the homosexual community closer and it is becoming a strong force of goodness, and for that I say "thank you." But this- highly organized, radical group must be stopped. If we allow the OCA to continue on its warpath to "righteousness," to stop progress and evolution, we will all be casualties of its not so "Noble Cause." This group is dangerous and threatens the natural order of life. If the OCA would say what it really wants instead of hiding its true self in the closet it would at least earn some respect, because so many self respecting people know how difficult it is to come out and proudly say what they really are. What it means to be a student in the '90s Jim Cooper the eastern voice Although the practical affairs of life should never be set aside as unimportant, when we begin to educate ourselves, we learn that such things are not ends in themselves. We satisfy our daily needs so that we can then move beyond them to what is truly important. We do not feed ourselves merely to stay alive, but to accomplish that which makes our lives more than materially successful. This is why we are here as students. This is what our colleges and universities are for. Not merely to learn a vocation and to find our places in the work force, but to learn who we are and what our lives can be. In this way we may contribute to the work of those who have come before us, and have left their hopes and aspirations behind them. These institutions of higher education are set apart from the world of everyday support, it is consumer demand which is affairs for good reason. Within the walls of academia, the hustle and bustle, which beginning to shape the curricular agenda. Because our schools are losing their too often distract us from worthier _ sovereignty to the consumer, it is the pursuits, can be temporarily held at bay. Here we are given the opportunity to turn student who is now dictating what the ourselves toward that which, historically, colleges main concerns will be. Our institutions are no longer a sanctuary for few have had the opportunity to enjoy. scholarly pursuits where people can And yet today, in a world which is disentangle themselves from trivial and managing to provide us all with greater mundane affairs. Instead, we find that as luxuries and leisure, more of us are the students begin to shape policy with finding the necessary time and resources their dollars, they bring with them their to enjoy such an opportunity. So much natural concern for more practical so, that it sometimes appears as if the matters. Unknowingly, they begin to blur roles of our colleges have changed in order that they may find themselves more the necessary boundaries between the academic and practical worlds. acceptabl~ to this larger audience. Ironically, it now falls more and more Much like commercial television, our upon our shoulders as students to shape institutions of higher education are the character of our colleges and universlowly having to lower their standards in sities. And so, we must keep in mind the order that they may provide for a more words of William Channing, concerning diverse student population. And in this why we educate ourselves. We educate market place, where the student is the ourselves not only to make our lives consumer, and colleges and universities compete for our patronage and financial • easier, ~bµt so we can appreciate what it means to be human. We must take with us into our studies a sincerity and appreciation for what we are doing. Because if we concentrate solely upon the fires that keep our bodies warm and comfortable, the flames that ignite our hearts and minds may perish without our even noticing. It is imperative that we accept the responsibility that comes with truly being a student The choice of whether such a noble human tradition will continue to be cultivated lies before us all. We must accept the change of this legacy of human scholarship by attempting to recognize what we are doing here. By educating ourselves, we learn not only to make better "shoes, nails and pins," but we learn what it means to be a part of the greatest of all human ventures. We must learn what it truly means to be students. Jim Cooper is Production &Jitor at The Eastern Voice, of Eastern Oregon State Lollege. This story.is used with permission. October 29, 1993 sports Cross country ends first season 10 The Torch complete since the hiring of Head CoachBradJoens. Lastyear,LCC runners raced on an individual basis. Sophomore John Mackay led the Titans with a third place finish in the men's 8,000-meter race. Mackay crossed the finish line in 26:34. Sophomore Ryan Schulenberg and freshman Craig Thomson were the next Titan harriers to finish the 8-K contest. Schulenberg came in at 28: 11 and Thomson clocked in at 28:41. Donald Smalley sports editor Lane• s cross country team ended a promising opening season by hosting the Lane Open Cross Country Meet on Oct. 23. Top ranked programs from the University of Portland and the University of Oregon, as well as independent runners, competed with Lane in this annual event This is the first cross country season that Lane has been able to Freshman Ian Young finished in 21st place with the timeof30:55 and fellow freshman Samuel Chen came in at 26th place with a time of 35:27. Ron Marsh, who was not affiliated with a team, won the race in 26:02. "I'm really satisfied by the way this year went," Joens says." The runners know now what it takes to be successful on the college level." Cross country runners will compete in spring track, scheduled to begin practice Feb. 4. commentary Incredible baseball season ends ries and then had to stop abruptly in Seattlewhen his elbow gave out Brett announced in September that this would be his last year. Unlike Ryan, Brett spent his 20year career with the same team. A few yearsago,hesaid thathe wanted to finish his playing days just like he started them - by grounding out to second and hustling 90 feet to first base. Well, I think his career ended accordingly. The first baseman, whose career batting average is over.300, singled to center in his last at-bat This season saw an end of an era that lasted for 24 years. This was the last year of the two divisional setup in each league. Baseball will change to three divisions and expand the playoffs. In its last year, we saw one of the greatest pennant races occur in the NL West, since its inception in 1969. The Atlanta Braves and the San Francisco Giants battled the whole season. They both refused to fade away at the end, so the race came down to which team would win the most games. Trailing the Giants by 10 1/2 games in July, Atlanta acquired power hitting first baseman Fred McGriff and the Braves went on a rampage, winning 55 games in the secondhalf tofinallyedgetheGiants out on the last day of the season. This year also featured some other memorable moments by single Donald Smalley sports editor Ghost haunts LCC mound Pitcher Tony Purcell of Lane Community College's club fall baseball team displays a spectral style as he demonstrates his pltch1ng motion against the University of Oregon's Club baseball team Oct. 27 on the LCC fields. The motion was captured with a double exposure using a tripod. Swingers • HIIIOllttA (party & Contesij Cash & Prizes Midnight Oct. 30 & 31 LIVE ROCK & ROLL 7 nights a week iltilllillllili 535 Main St. Springfield 747-0307 aaaa Unbelieveable. That's the word to describe this year's Major League season which Joe Carter concluded, Oct. 23 when he cranked a three-run homer giving the Toronto Blue Jays their second consecutive World Series title. That homer was the last magical moment in a season that had more than its share of amazing and wierd moments. The 1993 season began tragically with the deaths of Cleveland Indian pitchers Steve Olin and Tim Crews in an alcohol involved boating accident Their teammate Bob Ojeda was seriously injured in the occident,butsurvivedandcameoock to pitch for the Indians. This past year saw the Florida Marlins and Colorado Rockies play their first season ever. Since they drafted off of existing rosters, the teruns had two of the best first-year records and neither of them finished last The year also saw two great players bow out of the game on their ownterms:NolanRyanoftheTexas Rangers, and George Brett of the Kansas City Royals. Ryan announced last winter that his career, which would span 26 seasons, would end in 1993. It's too bad that in Ryan's last year of pitching, he was plagued with inju- Our Shoes are More Comfortable Than Our Seats! - •,iv,:;_;; ,._ / ~u<' ; ...,;..; ' ~ , :1cl_~~ / \R Dr. AIRWAI.K ernieS Hart~~• -· JI..:. LAZAR'S KNOWS SHOES! Choose from over 500 different types & styles of men's and women's shoes ... with sizes ranging from I to 16 ! Mention our "toilets" and receive a 5:;-.. discount on your next shoe purchase! LAZAR'S BAZAR 5 7 West Broadway & 95 7 Willamette Eugene Downtown Mall • 68 7-0 139 players and teruns. Some of them included: • The Cincinnati Reds firing their first-year manager Tony Perez only after a month of play. • Dave Winfield, a native of the Minnesota area, smacking his 3,000th base hit of his career while playing for the Minnesota Twins. • Marie Whiten of the St. Louis Cardinals belting four homeruns in the second game of a doubleheader against the Cincinnati Reds. Whiten hiitfivehomersanddrovein 16runs in the twinbill. • A fly ball hitting Texas Ranger Jose Canseco on the top of the head, then going over the rightfield fence for a homerun in Cleveland. • Ken Griffey Jr. of the Seattle Mariners hitting a homerun in eight consecutive games, tying a Major League record. • AndresGalarragaoftheRockies and John Olerud of the Blue Jays came close to hitting .400 for the first time since Ted Williams. Galarraga finished the season by hitting .378 and Olerud ended at the .363 mark. • Jim Abbott of the New York Yankees, who was born with one hand, pitching a no-hitter. •Boston Red Sox Mo Vaughn visiting Jason Leader, who is suffering from cancer. During their visit, Vaughn promised Leader that he would hit a homerun for him, a la Babe Ruth. Like Ruth, Vaughn delivered, blasting a mammoth shot overthecenterfieldfenceinAnaheim Stadium. When the BoSox returned from their road trip, Leader got to throw out theceremonial first pitch to Vaughn. • The Cleveland Indians playing their last game in Cleveland Muncipal Stadium after over 70 years in that space. The Indians left the stadium just like they entered it, with a loss. • Barry Bonds leading the Giants toaneardivision title. San Francisco improved by 31 games from a year ago with the addition ofBonds. The Giantleftfielderwill be a shoe-in for the National League MVP award. • The Blue Jays and Phillies combining to break a World Series record for runs scored in one game. Toronto won the slugfest that was called Game four, 15-14. In spite of the off-field troubles baseball currently experiences no commissioner money problems, no collective revenue sharing, the game remains great 1994 will be a new chapter ... _o_cto_b_er_29_,1_99_3_ _ _ _ _ _ CLASSIFIED ADS ARE FREE to LCC students and staff, 15 word , maximum, and will be printed on a space available basis. All other ads are 15 cents per word per issue, paid in advance. The TORCH reserves the right not to run an ad. All ads must have a verifiable name and phone number. ADS WILL ONLY BE RUNFORTWOWEEKSUNLESS RE-SUBMITTED. Deadline for Classified ads is 5 p.m. Friday for publication in the following Friday's issue. AUTOS 1977 MUSTANG II, 4 speed trans., look great, run great, AM/FM, cass, $950 or best offer, 741-7915 71 CHEVY, good condition $1500, call 942-2697 4 1982 Z-28 FACTORY ALLOYS, lock lugs & caps complete, perfect $200, oho 726-4164 1982 Z-28 loaded, new transmission, all power, air, cruise, tinted, bra, boyds, red, 9 lk miles $5000, call 726-4164 SAND RAIL w/trailer $1500 or best offer, call 895-3017 1980 VW DASHER, engine runs great, needs new transmission, asking $400, call Scott, 485-0715 1980 HONDA ACCORD auto tran, ps, pb, AM/FM & cass. 4 dr, new tire, new brake, new paint, excellent condition. $1975 or best offer, call 741-7915 1980 VOLKS DIESEL SILVER, 2 TRICK Classifieds ______Th_e_To_rc_h_11_ dr. Needs timing and tune-up, $600, call at Bill, 689-1189 SCIOUS students needed to motivate others and get course credit! Try an OSPIRG INTERNSHIP! '72 VW VAN, runs good as is. $600. cash. David 343-5484 HELP OSPIRG build a better recycling progtam on campus. Contact Samantha, ext. 2166 1979 VW SCIRROCO, good condition. Mustsell, $450. orOBO. Stevie, 687-5884 FOR SALE FOR RENT MOTORCYCLE ACCESSORIES Shoei RF 200 Corsa helmet;, white w/ red and black (large) $150. Hondaline saddlebags, excellent condition, black$75. Henry686-4859 2 BEDROOM TO SHARE, 2 block off campus, great place, need roommate soon. Furnished. cable, pool and laundry. Dave 345-1150 LOOKING TO SHARE 2 BDRM. APARTMENT with female. I have a 2 bdrm. apartment in Gateway area, completely furnished except bdrm. Washer & dryer. Bdrm has just been painted. $263 + 1/2 utilities. 7262614 FREE FREE CLOTHING FOR STUDENTS and staff at No Cash Clothing Stash. PE 301 CAT NEEDS A GOOD HOME- she's a Siamese / long hair mix with a sweet disposition. 683-4821 EDUCATION ACCEPTING PIANO STUDENTS for Fall and Winter Terms (credit available) Perf. Arts ext. 2209 DOUBLE BOX SPRING and mattress, $25, Louise 746-7335 BROWN RECLINER chair- $20 942-9282 BROTHER WORD PROCESSOR 760-D, 1 year old. Seldom used, $150, call 343-0888 FLAT STAKE BED TRAILER 13" x 6 1/2 ft., single axle with brakes, $600, oho call, 895-4862 COMMODORE 64 2 disk drives, monitor modem, 500+ discs, extras must sell $600, obo. Call 726-4164 AMIGA1200w/120harddrive$750. Raleigh" heat" mountain bike $400. Must sell. Stevie, 687-5884 X-COUNTRY SKIS-pioneer zoos, $35. Bike, women's 3 speed, $30. Both in excellent condition. 683-4821 HELP WANTED OPPORTUNITIES THE TORCH is looking for writers, Call ext. 2657 or come by CEN 205. ENVIRONMENTALLY CON- CONTRIBUTE TO THE LCC Oregon Trail Theater Project. Make checks payable to the LCC Foundation, c/o Joe Farmer, Admin. Bldg.oo Safety Issues In spite of the fears of occult practices, Tim Birr, public information officer for Eugene's Public Safety Department, says there is not a significant rise in crime dwing this time. Most of the incidents people report involve teens harassing younger children or stealing their candy. "Our real concern centers around traffic safety. Because kids are wearing masks and are not focused on traffic there is a greater risk of them being hit by cars." plaints about use of the animals in Another concern during the witchcraft or cult rituals, but he Halloween season is animal abuse. says, "we just have the rule so we To protect the more vulnerable can do our best to protect the anianimals, local shelters do not adopt mals." Tori Child, an LCC student who out black cats beginning the week prior to Halloween and continu- - has a child at the ASLCC Co-Op, ing through Halloween night says she thinks people read too Mert Davis, executive director much into Halloween. of Greenhill Humane Society says Another Co-Op parent Teresa the shelter has had problems with Morgan says she isn't too conpeople who adopt black cats as cerned that her son, 4-year-old mascots for their Halloween par- Kyle, doesn't know the meaning ties and then return them after the behind Halloween. season is over. This, he says, is damaging to animal's trust level. Davis says he's had no com- MESSAGES EXPERIENCEDWRITINGTUTOR available for next-day assignments or long-term projects. On campus daily. Daniel, 686-1136 MISSING. Dell Laptop computer from 2nd floor M&A building. Please return to CIT office, M&A 226, or call ext2826. CRUISE SHIPS HIRING-Earn up to $2,000 + /mo. on Cruise ships or land-tour companies. World travel. Summer & Full-Time employment available. No exp. necessary. For info. 1-206-634-0468 ext. C6070 SWEET PEA-WE BEG FOR YOUR forgiveness! All of our love. The Royal Dubbers SERVICES FINE PHOTOGRAPHY with fair pricing, weddings-publicity-portfolios, 15 years experence, Binn photography, phone 747-7454 RESUMES CUSTOMIZED to reflect the best you. Professional writer makes it painless and inexpensive, 345-0821 EVENTS "HERE TODAY, HERE TOMOR- ROW". Scary recycling event in caf- eteria, Fri. 10/29. Be there! WANTED NO CASH CLOTHING STASH would greatly appreciate clothing donations. PE 301 SUBMISSIONS WANTED for fall issue of Denali, LCC's Student pub- Drums, Rattles, Incense, Good Books &... Journals 1-800-255-8000 I =FIIEE~;F~=maffttlls~to7' I I ~ 1 0 : t ~ A ~04 erucam,t I I Scottmle, AZ 15254 USA or Call: ~ I (602) 951-1700 I I 867 1G r I :-----------• : he--------: -----------• I "I think it's fun for the kids, and it's not like Christmas. I would much rather have him understand the spiritual meaning behind that than Halloween." Handmade paper ghosts with smiling faces hang from the ceiling at the ASLCC Co-Op and a spider dances in the breeze. Meagan Treadway, Dustin Houghton and Kyle Morgan talk animatedly about the upcoming festivities. "I'm going to be Batman," says Symbolic Jewelry, Goddesses, LOWEST STUDENT AIRFARES TO EUROPE / ASIA ·• TICKETS for "That Pioneer Road," LCC's contribution to the 150th Oregon Trail Celebration. Box Office: 726-2202.oo lished literary art magazine. Deadline is Nov. 12 at 5pm. Submission forms at SRC, Torch office, Womens Center, & Denali office. Bring submissions to Cen 4798. For more information call ext. 2830. NO CASH CLOTHING STASH thanks Junior League for continued support. GOALKEEPER seeks intramural soccer team to play with. I'd also like to find advanced /intermediate tennis partner. Call Jeff at 683-1942. OPEN HOUSE Nov. 1-5 at No Cash Clothing Stash. PE 301 AMY JO BOBODOAN where are you? I'm still at the same place. Snag. THE LITERARY MAGAZINE BOB'S IMAGINATION is accepting submissions! Send all art & writing to: Bob's Imaginationc/o Austin Rich P.O. Box 892 Cottage Grove, OR 97424 EDUCATION EXPERIENCED WRITING TUTOR AVAILABLE for next-day assignments or long-term projects. On campus daily. Daniel, 686-1136 Advertise in the LCC Torch! continued from page 7 cide. There are plenty of other holidays with a more positive emphasis." I atr. TUTORS/NOTETAKERS can earn tuition waivers/pay, contact Jane in Disabled Student SeJVices ext. 2662 IENTI SUPPLIES \ 1124 Main St Stxtn9fle'd, Oreg tn4n \ (503J 72 1-800-3 Kyle. "We are going to walk around and show our costumes and give candy," says Dustin. "I like the pumpkins and going tock or treating," says Megan with a jack-o-lantem grin. They're not interested in Druids or harvest rituals, just in a time for fantasy. ~;7 ~ :- Free Pregnancy Tes ting "We Care" ~ ~ Eugene Medical Building ■• 132 E. Broadway , Rm . 720-: â– : Eugene, OR 97401 :- :: 687-8651 ~ ................... •• â– . . . . ■• ■■■■• â– â– â– -~ Writing Assistance Proofing &Editing Typing Term Papers & Projects Resumes Cover Letters General Correspondence College Applications I Low Rates • Fast Service Guaranteed Error-Free Projects Pro/Edit 343-2747 The Back Page 12TheTorch Community Colleges - entitled "Is Your 'Net' Working?". The conference will take place Nov. 5, in the LCC Board Room and officially begin at 9 a.m. A response panel and discussion featuring Linda Fossen and Donna Albro will begin at 10:40 a.m. Boe's teleconference will include information on building, nurturing and sustaining a network. To make seating reservations contact Julie Baker at extention 2199. Commisions of the Guatemalan Refugees in Mexico and the refugee women's group, will give a talk in the EMU Fir Room of the UO at 7:30 p.m. on Nov. 3. The talk, sponsored by the Committee in Solidarity with the Central American People will cover women's organizing and education in the refugee settlements, and issues concerning refugees being returned to Guatemala. Admission is free. NASA Meeting UO Outdoor Program Mushroom Show The Oregon Indian Coalition on post-secondary Education is holding its personnel meeting Nov. 1, at 10a.m.inPE205 and an open forum from 1:30 to 3 p.m. The coalition's hopes to cooperatively plan, develop, implement and evaluate post secondary level programs to increase the recruitment, retention and graduation of Native American students. "Masters of Stone," a sport climbing video, will be shown at 12:30 Nov. 3, in the basement of the EMU at UO. Admission is free. The Mount Pisgah Arboretum will host its annual Fall Festival and Mushroom Show on Oct. 31, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The festival display hundreds of mushrooms and has expens, such as David Arora, author of "Mushrooms Demystified," and Dan Luoma, truffle authority, on hand to identify mushrooms visitors would like to take. Suggested donation is $2 per person or $5 per family. ,~:Harvest Party A harvest party for children of all ages will be held in the Lighthouse Temple - at 18th and Lincoln - and begin at 6 p.m. on Oct. 30. Networking Teleconference Anne Boe, author of"Is Your 'Net' Working" and "Networking for Career and Relationship Success," will host a teleconference-sponsored by the LCC chapter of The American Association of Women in Tim Lillebo, of the Oregon Natural Resources Committee, will give a lecture and present slides on the endangered old growth of the Ponderosa Pine forest from east of the Cascades in EMU 37 at the UO on Nov. 3. The lecture will include images of the east side forests and inform people what they can do to protect these endangered ecosystems. Guatemalan Refugees Guatemalan refugee Evangelina Rodriguez Lopez, representing the Permanent . ·- ,...,,. . :00, 9.:-00.S "AN ENTERTAINING, HU QUIRKY AND SMART-, INVESTIGATION OF AM ~o /18 ONE WEEK OHL YI Nightly 5:30 ($3). 7:30 ''TWO THUMBS UP!" INtOiWEst COMI_NG: OAl'ED AHO cgl!'USE__Q • 'HAL WEEKI Nightly 9:35 Sun Mat 3. Howling Outrage •• ..Job Clllmdler, SU~. wamLY NG7alii Cf lHE HU. - I .!!.!J...h ti y 11:30 ........ .f. UnicefDay LIFE National Unicef Day, Oct. 31, will hold its annual Trick or Treat campaign and sponsor benefit concerts, walk-, bike-, and read-a-thons, "haunted houses," bake sales, Halloween parties, costumed sporting events and fasting. Unicef collection boxes and educational materials will be available on Oct. 28 and 29 between 2 and 5 p.m. at the the First United Methodist Church, located at 1376 Olive St. Collections should be returned to the church Nov. 1. For more information contact Marj Smith at 344-6334 or Evelyn Mcconnaughey at 345-0227. IDEAS Calendars * Holiday Cards * Gift Wrap The calendars are $9.00, choice of 8. Gift wrap is $3.00 per roll, 6 different designs. The cards are $8.00 a box, B great holiday greetings with coordinated envelopes. Bowing to a researcher's authority, students in Milgram' s experiment administered shocks they knew could be lethal to other student subjects. The experiment was rigged - Milgram had hired actors to play the shock victims. The moral vacuum that these mediocrities fill was once occupied by rock hard religious doctrine that left room for no doubts and gave a firm measure for human conduct Pope John Paul m recently released an encyclical which stated that there are absolute values in the order of the universe, and intrinsic evils. The intrinsic evils include, "all that offends the dignity of man, such as sub-human living conditions, arbitrary imprisonmeni deportation, slavery, prostitution, commerce in women and children, degrading working conditions that reduce workers to mere tools...." If anything expresses mediocrity, "Beavis and Butthead" is ii along with popular movies and - judging from excerpts in newspapers - Buquet's story. So, should Buquet's writing teocher have turned him over to the authorities for writing such a disturbing story? Should writers and producers of TV shows and movies submit their works to review commi~ for approval? The answer to these questions hinges on the value we place on continuedfrompage4 The following year, Oregon time it supports the Lane Arts poet William Stafford read to a Council, says Mandelblatt. Lane full house and last year Terry Arts Council is a non-profit orgaTempest Williams also appeared nization that supports all the arts before a sell-out crowd. in Lane County. The sponsors sell a broadside "Voices of Place" is spon- a large poster-like sheet that sored by the Lane Arts Councombines work by the featured cil and the University of Orwriter with graphic images - at egon Bookstore. The $10 tickeach year's event, says ets are on sale at Hult Center Mandelblatt outlets. The event starts at 7:30 The event was designed to p.m. in the Soreng Theater in honor regional writers at the same the Hult Center. EMPORIUM ' - Keeping Secrets continued from page 8 • Fund raising for the TALN center • Come order your products in the TALN center, IND 207 • Deadline is November 17 Order Now! Avoid the Rush Management Program and investigate alternative methods of garbage disposal and recycling. Individuals interested in becoming mem hers of the committee need to turn in applications by 5 p.m. on Nov. 4, in the Board of Commissioners' Office - located in the Public Service Building at 125 East 8th Ave. For additional infonnation call 687-4207. The Women's Information Network is sponsoring a seminar entitled "What You Don't Say Can Hurt You: Keeping Secrets and Your Health" by Dale G. Larson, Ph.D. Nov. 1 Board Position from 7:30 to 9 p.m. at the EuThe Lane County Board of gene Hilton - Playwrights Commissioners is looking for Hall. The seminar will cover citizens interested in serving the impact of secrecy on peron an advisory committee. The sonal health, what people recommittee will make port as their biggest secrets, reccomendations to the Board managing secrets in the real of Commissioners concerning world and organizational administrative policies, legis- problems caused by secrecy. lation, long-range planning, fi- For further infonnation call nancing of the County's waste 686-7272. Admission is free. Le Guin HOLIDAY October 29, 1993 5th St. Public Market Over 30 barrels of wrapped candies - Great for those Halloween Parties 343-6887 Lots of Halloween novelty candies and gift items free ex~ion. The Torch supports the "constitutive" theory of free speech. This theory says free speech is not a luxury in a democracy that can be discarded when it becomes troublesome. Rather, free speech is a factor that constitutes a democracy. In other words, free speech doesn't exist to make democrocy easier (though it does); democracy exists to facilitate free speech. Legal scholar Ronald Dworlcin, writes that in a just political society, government will "treat all its adult members, except those who are incompetent, as responsible moral agents. That requirement has two dimensions. Firsi morally responsible people insist on making up their own minds about what is good or bad in life or in politics, or what is true and false in matters of justice and faith. Government insults its citizens, and deni~ their moral responsibility, when it decrees that they cannot be trusted to hear opinions that might persuade them to dangerous or offensive convictions. "Once convinced of the rightness of their beliefs, concerned moral citizens, motivated by civic responsibility, will attempt to inform their fellow citizens of the correctness of the views that they hold." Reason - cultivated common sense - should be our guide. Many credible studi~ tell us that what we put into our minds affects our thoughts, feelings and actions. Reason tells us to choose what we read, watch and listen to with care. And to select what our children read, watch and listen to with care, as we help them cultivate their common sense.