Super Moon
The super large full Moon on March 19 was a natural result of the
elliptical orbit of the Moon and its monthly rotation, which occurs
about every 18 years.
The March full Moon coincided closely with the closest approach
of the Moon to the Earth in its elliptical orbit (perigee), resulting
in a significantly larger and brighter full Moon in the sky.
The Moon's elliptical orbit around the Earth creates a varying
distance between 94% (perigee) and 106% (apogee) of its
semi-major axis. Once a month the Moon will reach the perigee point,
but normally this will not coincide with the full Moon.
The coincidence of full Moon at perigee occurs every 18 years
or so. Normally, when the Moon passes through the perigee point it
is in a random phase, only being in the full Moon phase every 18 years
or so. Perigee full Moons are about 14% wider and about 30% brighter
than the smallest (at apogee) full Moons. Read more:
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/16mar_supermoon/