Exam #1 is in class today.
Some example questions:
Compare the Platonic view of the Universe with the physical view of the
Universe.
Describe the geocentric and heliocentric models for the Universe. What key
observation(s) by Galileo destroyed the geocentric model.
What is the clockwork Universe concept? What key laws of physics
make the clockwork Universe compelling?
Describe the two effects from special relativity that demonstrate
that space and time are linked.
What are quarks? What is quark confinement? Why is this
important (to the Universe)?
What are the three stages of cosmology? Describe the major components of each
stage.
Describe the Greek cosmology. How does it conform with Aristotle's ideas of
motion. What three reasons were given to show that the Sun was not at the center of the
Universe?
What technology did Galileo use to falsify the geocentric model? What were his
observations and how were they inconsistent with the geocentric model?
What is Olber's paradox and what do we conclude about the Universe from it? What
is the cosmic-edge riddle and what do we conclude from it?
What is idea of the Clockwork Universe and what is the foundation for this
cosmological worldview? What does chaos theory have to say to resolve this deterministic
view?
How does relativity change our cosmological worldview? Include in your
discussion, the speed of light and information, the new concept of spacetime and the meaning
of gravity.
Compare the medieval religious cosmology with the scientific
Galileo/Kepler/Copernicus view of the cosmo. Include in your discussion
why some obviously wrong features to the religious models were held onto
for philosophical reasons.
Describe Newton's law of gravity? Describe escape velocity? Why are
astronauts weightless in orbit?
What is Olber's paradox and what do we conclude about the Universe from it? What
is the cosmic-edge riddle and what do we conclude from it?
What is idea of the Clockwork Universe and what is the foundation for this
cosmological worldview? What does chaos theory have to say to resolve this deterministic
view?
Compare the Platonic view of the Universe with the physical view of the
Universe.
Describe the geocentric and heliocentric models for the Universe. What key
observation by Galileo destroyed the geocentric model.
What is the many-worlds hypothesis? How does it resolve the fuzziness of quantum
physics?
Describe the two effects from special relativity that demonstrate
that space and time are linked.
What is wave/particle duality? How does it explain the Bohr atom?