About This Print
This color lithograph of the area around the former Toyomiyazaki Library, in the Outer Shrine, is the ninth print in a set of twelve prints of famous views/places in Ise, an old province in Japan that corresponds to most of modern Mie Prefecture, including Ise City and Ise Shrine. The library closed in 1868 and burned in 1879 and by the time Harutaka designed this print, the walls and gate, seen on the left of the print, are mostly what remained. As pictured by the artist, springtime brings with it the color of the cherry blossoms called oyane zakura.
The gate and walls of the former Toyomiyazaki Library today
image source: website of Ise City https://www.city.ise.mie.jp/kyouiku/culture/bunkazai_shiseki/bunkazai/kinenbutsu/1002149.html
Inset
The rectangular inset is titled 農業舘 (Agriculture Building) which may be a reference to the Jingu Agriculture Museum, established in 1891, Japan's oldest museum of industry and agriculture. With the theme of "How to make the best use of natural products", it exhibits materials related to the Jingu's imperial estate and valuable items related to agriculture, forestry, and fisheries of the Meiji period.1
The signboard on the right side of the gate reads 農業舘 (Agricultural Building)
and the one on the left reads, in part, 神苑會 (Shrine Gardens).
Ise Jingū
Source: transcribed from a English language map provided by the Jingu Administration Office
"Jingu, generally known as Ise Jingu, consists of 125 jinja (Shinto shrines), centered around Kotai-jingu (Naiku) [Inner Shrine] and Toyo'uke-daijingu (Geku) [Outer Shrine]. There are many affiliated jinja and some auxiliary jinja in and around Ise city. In land area, Jingu is roughly the same size as the city of Paris. More than 1500 rituals are conducted here yearly to pray for the prosperity of the Imperial family and happiness of the world."
Source: Cartwright, Mark. "Ise Grand Shrine." Ancient History Encyclopedia. Last modified April 06, 2017. https://www.ancient.eu/Ise_Grand_Shrine/
"The Ise Grand Shrine or Ise Jingu, located in the heart of a sacred forest in the Mie Prefecture of Japan, is the most important Shinto shrine in the country and is dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu with a separate shrine dedicated to Toyouke, the food goddess. First built in 4 BCE, the present-day structures are based on the buildings erected in the 7th century CE. Uniquely, 16 of the 125 buildings at the sprawling complex, as well as the Uji bridge and torii gateway, are rebuilt exactly every 20 years, the last occasion being 2013. Ise Jingu is the ancestral shrine of the emperors of Japan."
Toyomiyazaki Library
Sources: The Culture of Secrecy in Japanese Religion, Bernhard Scheid, Mark Teeuwen, Routledge, 2006 and Scholarship and Thought about the Sacred City of Ise in Early-Modern Japan, Matsumoto Takashi, p. 3-4.
In 1648 a group of Shinto priests, led by Deguchi Nobuyoshi (1615-1691), founded a library at the Outer Shrine of Ise. Their aims were to make important books accessible to the Outer Shrine priesthood and to spread correct knowledge among the general public through open lectures. In the same year, a list of regulations was drawn up that was to govern the running of this library, which was called Toyomiyazaki Bunko.
The library was sustained throughout the Edo period and ended its role in the first year of the Meiji period. At the time of its closing in 1868, it is said that Toyomiyazaki Bunko housed more than 20,000 books. A fire broke out in the library in 1879, but the books were saved and transferred to to the present library called Jingū bunko. All that remains of the Toyomiyazaki are a guest room, stack room, Nobuyoshi’s small shrine, and the gate and wall.
About The Set "Famous Places in Ise - Souvenir Pictures of Famous Places in Ise"
The publisher, Furushima Takejirō, published twelve prints in February 1897 with the main title "Famous Place of Ise" and the subtitle "Souvenir Pictures of Famous Places in Ise." The entire set of twelve prints was enclosed in a decorative envelope (see below) picturing Ise Jingū's cedar trees and Naikū Shrine, bathed in the glow of the rising sun. This set of prints carries a release date of February 10, 1897. Fifteen days later, on February 25, 1897, prints one through eight only were enclosed in a different decorative envelope (see below) picturing Meoto Iwa (Married-Couple Rocks) at Futamigaura at sunrise along with pilgrims entering the Ise Shrine and released for sale. Both sets were sold to pilgrims in Tsu City and Yamada Town, stop-overs for pilgrims on their way to Ise Jingū.
These prints showed off the latest in color lithography techniques, with many of the prints achieving effects such as bokashi, a gradual gradation of colored ink typically used in woodblock printing.
 Map of Sangū Rail Line click on image to enlarge | It has been suggested that this set of prints was issued to promote the upcoming completion of the Sangū tetsudō 参宮鉄道 rail line (Shrine-bound railway) which began operation in 1893, but would only reach Ise Shrine proper (Yamada Station) in November 1897. (Prior to its November completion the rail line ended in Miyagawa, about 8 km from Ise Jingū.) To support this theory, it is pointed out that two of the prints (prints numbered 11 and 12) depict scenes in Tsu City, the starting point for the Sangū, and one print (number 8) depicts Yamada, whose rail station, Yamada Station, the final stop on the Sangū, was to open in November.1 |
On the back of the envelope containing the twelve print set (see image below), are the names of the sales office, Furujima Branch Office in Yamada-Onoechō, Ise Province (a branch of the publisher Takejirō Furujima, who was famous in Osaka at the time), and the distributors Sankyō Limited Liability Company in Yamada-Okamotochō, Ise Province; Hashizume Gohei in Yamada-Uraguchichō, Ise Province; and Ōtake Takesaburō in Tsu-Nishichō, Ise Province.
1 Summarized and translated from the website of Mie Prefectural Museum https://www.bunka.pref.mie.lg.jp/MieMu/82889046576.htm
The Set
| Print Number | Title | Inset Title |
| 1 (壱) | The Sanctuary Aramatsuri-no-miya of Naiku Ise Shrine 天照皇太神宮 内宮 | not applicable |
| 2 (二) | Toyouke Daijingū Shrine 豊受太神宮 外宮 | not applicable |
| 3 (三) | Illustration of Daidai-kagura 大々神楽之図 | Illustration of Kagura Hall 御神楽殿之図 |
| 4 (四) | View of Uji Bridge 宇治橋之景 | Naiku or Main Sanctuary of Ise 内宮神苑正面 |
| 5 (五) | View of Magatama Pond 曲玉池之景 | View of the Main Shrine Garden of Gekū 外宮神苑正面景 |
| 6 (六) | View of Futamigaura 二見浦之景 | View of Hinjitsukan 賓日館及海水景 |
| 7 (七) | Illustration of Furuichi Dance 古市踊之図 | not applicable |
| 8 (八) | Distant View of Yamada Town from Miyagawa Bridge 宮川橋より山田町を望む | not applicable |
| 9 (九) | View of Toyomiyazaki Library 豊宮崎文庫之景 | Agricultural Building 農業舘 |
| 10 (十) | View of Tsukiyomi no miya 月夜見宮之景 | View of Asama dake in Snow 朝熊岳雪景 |
| 11 (十一) | View of Tsu Park [renamed Kairaku Park] 津公園之景 | Kōzan Shrine 高山神社 |
| 12 (十二) | View of Akogi Heiji Monument 阿漕平治塚之景 | View of Karasu Imperial Shinto Shrine 御香良州神社景 |
Print Details
| IHL Catalog | #2348 |
| Title (Description) | View of Toyomiyazaki Library, [print] 9 豊宮崎文庫之景 [as shown in multi-color title cartouche upper right-hand corner] 九 [as printed in right margin] Inset: Agriculture Building 農業舘 |
| Series | Famous Places in Ise - Souvenir Pictures of Famous Places in Ise 伊勢名所 [as shown across top of print] 伊勢土産名所図画 [as printed in upper right margin] |
| Artist | Hirose Harutaka (1870-?) |
| Signature |  |
| Seal | 春孝 Harutaka (as shown above) |
| Publication Date |  issued: February 10, 1897 仝二月十日発行 |
| Publisher |  印刷兼發行者 [printer and publisher] 大阪...[Osaka - address of publisher] 古島竹次郎 [Furushima Takejirō] Source: website of Stategic Management Laboratory Inc. https://sml.co.jp/documents/toppan-ichida.html?page=5 Furushima created both lithographs and woodblock prints and was a member of the Copperplate and Lithography Association of the Osaka Chamber of Commerce which had 27 companies listed as members in 1894. |
| Impression | excellent |
| Colors | excellent |
| Condition | excellent |
| Genre | meisho-e |
| Miscellaneous | color lithograph 色石版画; all rights reserved 版權所有 printed in upper right margin |
| Format | chuban |
| H x W Paper | 7 5/16 x 10 1/16 in. (18.9 x 25.6 cm) |
| H x W Image | 5 3/4 x 8 5/8 (14.6 x 21.9 cm) |
| Literature | |
| Collections This Print | Mie Prefectural Library [entire 12 print set] https://www.bunka.pref.mie.lg.jp/viewer/history/00011/book_swf.htm |
8/17/2020 created
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