Home‎ > ‎Artists‎ > ‎Nakazawa Hiromitsu (1874-1964)‎ > ‎

Katsuō-ji from the Picture Album of the Thirty-Three Pilgrimage Places of the Western Provinces

Nakazawa Hiromitsu (1874-1964)

Japanese Color Woodblock Print

Katsuō-ji (temple 23)

from the Picture Album of the Thirty-Three Pilgrimage Places of the Western Provinces

by Nakazawa Hiromitsu, 1925

Illustrated Account of the Sino-Japanese War, Volume 7


IHL Cat. #2413.31
(from the complete 1925 album of prints IHL Cat. #2413)

About This Print

Nakazawa shows us two pilgrims about to pass a priest along the old Pilgrim Path connecting Katsuō-ji, the twenty-third temple along the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, to the twenty-second temple, Sōji-ji.

On December 1923, only a few months after the Great Kantō Earthquake devastated the Tokyo area, Nakazawa along with his two friends, the poet Ishikura Suiyō and the artist Akatsuka Chūichi, began their pilgrimage to the thirty-three temples comprising the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, taking seventy-eight days to complete the route.

For more information on their pilgrimage see the article Nakazawa Hiromitsu - Picture Album of the Thirty-Three Pilgrimage Places of the Western Provinces.

The Temple

Katsuō-ji, located in the mountains of Minoh City, in the northern suburb of Osaka, is twenty-third temple on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage. 

Source: Website of Katsu-ji temple Bureau http://www.katsuo-ji-temple.or.jp/en/
Katsuo-ji Temple was built in the year 727 (The end of the Nara period), and worshipped as a winning temple since 1300 years ago. In the beginning, the 6th chief priest of Katsuo-ji Temple cured Emperor Seiwa's illness by praying.

From this episode, our temple was named 勝王寺 Katsuou-ji (勝 Katsu means win, 王 Ou means King), but it was too presumptuous to have that name, so the name's lettering turned to 勝尾寺 Katsuo-ji, a more modest name.

From that time on, many Shogun and Busho prayed at Katsuo-ji as anyone who prayed here could beat any challenges in life from the Kamakura period to the Edo period. Katsuo-ji is also called the Winning Daruma Doll Temple. A lot of darumas are dedicated for people who pray for school success, fulfillment in love, and victory in sports games, etc. But the most important thing is your effort.

Daruma fortune dolls are available as well. Every fortune doll has a different face, so you can pick one which you feel a "relationship" to. Temple-goers often place the Daruma fortune dolls in their homes. In magnificence, you can feel its strong power.



The Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage (Saigoku sanjūsansho junrei) 

Japan's most famous pilgrimage, originating in the 11th century, encompasses 33 Buddhist temples in Western Japan (Kansai region) dedicated to Kannon (bodhisattva Avalokitasvara), the Bodhisattva of Compassion, who hears the cries of the world and assists anyone in distress.

The 33 temples on the approximately 1,000 kilometer pilgrimage route correspond to Kannon's ability to take on 33 different forms. One hundred thousand pilgrims navigate the route in its entirety or part each year.

Note: For a listing of all 33 temples go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saigoku_Kannon_Pilgrimage. To access an interactive map of the route and its temples go to https://www.thetempleguy.org/p/saigoku-33-kannon-route.html and scroll down towards the bottom of the page.

About the "Picture Album of the Thirty-Three Pilgrimage Places of the Western Provinces" 

First issued in 1925 and reprinted in 1946, the 1925 album contains 58 prints and the 1946 album 59 prints. For detailed discussion of the two editions and additional information on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage see this site's article Nakazawa Hiromitsu - Picture Album of the Thirty-Three Pilgrimage Places of the Western Provinces.

Nakazawa Hiromitsu - Picture Album of the Thirty-Three Pilgrimage Places of the Western Provinces
click on the image to go to the article

Print Details

 IHL Catalog
 #2413.31
 Title or Description Katsuō-ji (temple 23)
 勝尾寺 (二十三
 Series Picture Album of the Thirty-Three Pilgrimage Places of the Western Provinces
 西国三十三所巡礼画巻 Saigoku sanjūsansho junrei gakan
 Artist Nakazawa Hiromitsu (1874-1964)
 Signature
中澤弘光 [Nakazawa Hiromitsu] printed in lower right margin as shown left
 Seal of the artist
弘 Hiro
 Publication Date Published September 28, 1925 大正十四年九月十八日発行 as printed in the 1925 album's colophon (see Album Box with Print of Kannon IHL Cat. #2413).
Note: an earlier date of June 15, 1925 大正十四年六月十五日 appears in the right margin of the print titled Matsunoo-dera [IHL Cat. #2245], the only print in the 1925 album which carries a date. This earlier date, however, is the date that the censor's approval was obtained, as further explained on this site's web page for Matsunoo-dera, rather than the publishing date.
 Publisher
文淵堂版 [Bun'endō han] printed in lower right margin as shown left

 發行者 金尾種次郎 publisher Kanao Tanejirō
 發兌元 金尾文淵堂 publishing house Kanao Bun'endō
 Carver Okada Seijirō 岡田清次郎
Note: the album's colophon (see Album Box with Print of Kannon IHL Cat. 2413) lists two carvers, the above well-known Okada Seijirō and 大倉藤太郎, possibly read Okura Tōtarō, who I can find no information on. 
 Printer Nishimura Kumakichi 西村熊吉
Note: the album's colophon (see Album Box with Print of Kannon IHL Cat. 2413) lists three printers, the above well-known Nishmura Kumakichi; 山県秀助, possibly read Yamagata Hidesuki, who I can find no information on, and 松本兄弟堂, a company founded in Osaka by Matsumoto Kisaburō 松本喜三郎 in 1923, which I believe did the letterpress printing. 
 Impression excellent
 Colors excellent
 Condition excellent - minor marks; soft paper folds along top left margin
 Genre shin hanga; shasei kikō (sketch-tour)
 Miscellaneous
temple/print number 23 appearing in the right margin of the 1925 release
 Format horizontal oban
 H x W Paper 
 10 1/8 x 15 3/16 in. (25.7 x 38.6 cm)  
 H x W Image
 8 1/2 x 11 5/8 in. (21.6 x 29.5 cm)
 Literature  Nakazawa Hiromitsu kenkyū: Hon karano kenshō, Hiromitsu Nakazawa, Mitsunobu Satō, et. al., Mitsui Kōkei, Tokyo, 2006, p. 46-48.
 Collections This Print
 National Diet Library Call Number 寄別7-8-2-5 (1925 album, no images displayed); National Library Board, Singapore BRN:9854371 (entire 1946 album, no images shown); British Library System number: 017018582 (entire 1946 album, no images shown)Harvard Yenching Library HOLLIS number 990082993710203941 (1925 album, no images displayed)

last revision:
1/21/2021 created