One of 261 prints from the series Nōgakuzue (Illustrations of Noh). The print depicts a scene from the kyōgen [狂言] Daihannya, in which the Buddhist Priest on the left joins the Shrine Maiden in her Shintō dance. 

A Shrine Maiden of the Shintō religion appears at the Man's house to perform her monthly kagura (a Shintō dance of blessing).  Before long a Buddhist Priest appears at the same Man's house to read his monthly sutras.  The Man places them in separate rooms to perform their services, but before long the Priest begins to complain of the noise of the kagura bells and tells the Man to have the Shrine Maiden stop her kagura till hie is finished with his sutra reading.

The Shrine Maiden objects saying the the kagura is more important than the sutras.  They argue back and forth for a time, and finally the Priest agrees to try not to pay attention to the noise.

The Priest puts his hands over his ears to keep out the noise.  The Shrine Maiden comes and teases him by ringing her bells near his ears.  The Priest begins to enjoy the dance and even joins in, forgetting his sutra reading even to the point of using his sutra scroll as bells in mimicking the Shrine Maiden's dance.