One of 261 prints from the series Nōgakuzue (Illustrations of Noh).  The print depicts a scene from the play Miwa in which the god Miwa no Myōjin appearing in the guise of a woman performs an ancient dance for a priest.

The Play - Miwa

A woman who regularly brings aniseed water to the priest Gempin in Miwa one day asks him for a cloak to protect her from the autumn cold. This he gives her, and when he asks her where she lives, learns that her home is beside the two cryptomeria trees not far away. Shortly afterwards, a villager tells him that his cloak has been left hanging on one of the branches there. When the priest goes to see, the god Miwa no Myōjin appears in the form of a woman and tells him an ancient legend about a woman whose husband visited her only at night. Wishing to find out where he came from, she fixed the end of a length of thread to the hem of his gown and followed it after his return, only to find that it ended at the foot of the cryptomeria where they now stand. The god then performs the kind of dance that was given in the Divine Age to entice the goddess Amaterasu from the cave where she had hidden herself, and tells the priest that story too.