Table:
Key historical terms,
organized by taxonomic category [ID]

Column A (categories) =

1.00 = Mentalities
2.00 = Institutions
2.10 = Church
2.20 = The state
2.30 = Business organizations
3.00 = Social structure
4.00 = Economy
5.00 = Places, geography

First, by category =

A

English Entry

Russian Entry

Etc

1.0

Will, free will

 

2.1

Cathedral

 >sobor (CF: Assembly….)

 

2.1

Hegumen

Monastic Superior, father-superior, prior, archpriest

2.1

Metropolitan

 

2.1

Monastery

 

2.1

Patriarch [85x]

 

2.20

Assembly of the Land

>osviashchennyi Sobor

(3x in preamble, 1x in 17.42) IE=Zemskii Sobor

2.20

Assembly of the Land

>sobornyi  (adj)

(CF: cathedral)

2.20

State

 >gosudarstvo

 

2.20

royal (adjective)

 >gosudarev

(CF: sovereign)

2.20

sovereign (adjective)

 >gosudarev

(CF: royal)

2.20

sovereign (noun)

 >gosudar’

 

2.20

Tsar ...

 

2.20

Civil

>Zemskii

Everything beyond the direct purview of the tsarist "state"

2.21

Judge

 

2.22

Service in general

 >sluzhba

 

2.22

Servicemen

 >sluzhilye liudi

[F/sluzh]

2.22

military personnel

 >ratnye liudi

 

2.23

Prikaz, prikaz

Prikaz, >prikaz

Chancellery, chancellery

2.23

Prikaz, Foreign Affairs

Prikaz, >Foreign Affairs

 

2.23

Prikaz, Monastery

Prikaz, >Monastery

 

2.23

Prikaz, Pomest’e

Prikaz, >Pomest’e

Chancellery, Land Chancellery

2.23

Governor [70x]

>voevoda

[96x mentioned in RUS] ??edit= governor bcm voevoda

2.23

Official

 

2.23

Courtier [60x]

>okol’nichi [60x]

Closest advisers to tsar, around throne, at the court

2.23

Stol'nik

>stol’nik

State servitor, especially near throne

2.23

Striapchii

>striapchii

State servitor [F/striap]

2.24

Musketeer

 >strelets, plural streltsy

 

2.24

Secretary

 

2.25

Petition ...

 

2.25

Cadastres (census)

 >pistsy, pistsovye knigi

 

2.25

Spirits

 

2.3

Corporation

 

2.3

Tavern

 

2.3

Tax ...

 

2.3

Torture

 

2.3

Treason

 

2.3

tribute

 iasak, iasach…. >yasak

?? edit = tribute bcm yasak)

3.0

Free ...

 

3.0

Rank

 >chin

[>qin here for easy search]

3.30

Child

 

3.30

Elders

 

3.30

Wife

Many more family terms

3.31

Priest

 

3.32

Boyar

>boyar

Old Aristocratic warrior (increasingly courtier) elite

3.32

Deti boiarskie [137x]

>deti boiarskie [137x]

Boyar infantry| NB! sp. [low ranking aristocratic elite] ??edit

3.32

Dvorianin [147x]

>dvorianin [147x]

Aristocrat [listed 83x w/deti boiarskie]

3.32

Dvoriane

>dvoriane

3.32

Votchinnik

>votchinnik

Hereditary estate holder [F/votchinn]

3.32

Pomeshchik

>pomeshchik

estate holder, as result & for duration of crown service

3.32

Syn boiarskii [13x]

>syn boiarskii [13x]

Boyar sons| NB! sp. [middle ranking aristocratic elite]

3.33

Merchant

 >gost'

CF= sotnya sotnia | gostinnaia sotnia | chernaia sotnia 

3.33

Townspeople

 >posadskie liudi

 

3.33

Tradesman

CF= gost' abv 

3.35

Peasant

Serfdom

3.35

Slave

Serfdom

3.35

Zhilets,zhiltsy,zhil’tsy

>zhilets,zhiltsy,zhil’tsy

Resident, renter| CF= starozhil

3.35

Starozhil’tsy

>starozhil’tsy

longtime, long-time & long-term resident

3.40

Cossack

 

3.50

House

 

3.6

Flight

Serfdom

3.6

Fugitive

Serfdom

3.6

Surety

 

4.0

Business

 

4.0

Buying

 

4.0

Confiscate

 

4.0

Pomest’e or pomest’ia

>pomest’e or pomest’ia

[ID#1 (Ulj) | ID#2 (SAC)]

4.0

Pomest’e (noun or adj)

>pomest’e (noun or adj)

estate granted as result & for duration of state service

4.0

Pomest’ia (noun)

>pomest’ia (noun)

estates granted as result & for duration of state service

4.0

Votchina (noun or adj)

>votchina (noun or adj)

[ID#1 (Ulj) | ID#2 (SAC)]

4.0

Votchina, clan

>rodovaia votchina

Hereditary landed estate (no service requirement) CF=blw

4.0

Votchina, purchased

>kuplenaia votchina

 

4.0

Votchina, service

>vysluzhenaia votchina

estate gained by service but now heriditary

4.0

Grain

 

4.0

Labor

 

4.0

Land ...

 

4.0

Market

 

4.0

Owner

 

4.0

Possession

 

4.0

Property

 

4.0

rent-yielding

>obrok obroch…

quit-rent ??edt= obrok

4.0

Sell ...

 

5.0

Novgorod

 

5.0

Town ...

 

5.0

Village