General editorial
remarks on papers
- Use strong verbs!
- Avoid forms of the verb “to be” (is, was, are,
were, seem)
- Avoid the passive voice (see Strunk for
explanation)
- Use the past tense when referring to events in
the past
- Use present tense when referring to a written
text
- Be concise: it is better to turn in a short
paper than one filled with fluff
- Strive for clarity and precision, even if it
means you write simpler sentences
- Do not use “they” or “their” when you are
referring to one person, place, or thing
- Do not use “it” unless you’re absolutely sure
the reader knows what “it” refers to
- Do not use contractions in formal papers
- Do not use semicolons (;) unless you know
exactly what they’re for
- Avoid “the fact that,” much less “due to the
fact that”
- Spell out ordinal numbers (eighteenth,
nineteenth, etc.), one-digit cardinal numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.), and any
number at the beginning of a sentence