History 407
University of Oregon, Spring 2004

Death and Memory in America
Matthew Dennis

CRN 32223
Tuesday, 15:00-15:50, 471 McKenzie Hall
Office: 357 McKenzie Hall; mjdennis@darkwing.uoregon.edu
Office Hours: Tuesday, 9-11


great mound at Marietta, Ohio

This research seminar will explore the cultural and political history of death and memorializing in America, from the colonial period to the present. How people understand death and accommodate it can tell us much about their lives and the historical worlds they lived in. Our attention will focus on cultural and religious ideas of death and dying, the rites of passage that mark the end of life, and the memorial practices that seek to remember or forget the dead--keeping them near or, alternately, seeking "closure" and distance.

Death is a historical phenomenon--although pervasive and unavoidable, it has not been understood or experienced in a uniform fashion over time. Death has visited some times and places more heavily than others; ideas about death, rites surrounding it, and the memorials and monuments commemmorating it have varied over time and place. Death and mortal remains are also political, as controversies and reflections about the meaning of departed heroes and martyrs, sacred historical sites (such as battlefields or national cemeteries), and holidays like Memorial Day suggest.

Common readings and weekly discussions will probe these themes, while individually students will define their own research projects, conduct research in primary sources, write original historical essays, participate in critique sessions, and revise and rewrite their work.

Students will have the freedom to examine a wide array of topics, which can center on any period or place in American history, as long as they relate to the seminar's themes. They might range from an examination of Indian burial mounds to a study of the recent controversy over "Kennewick Man," . . . to a historical essay on graveyards or a particular cemetery, . . . to a historical analysis of funeral orations, . . . to a historical inquiry into the changing meaning of memorial art or monuments, . . . to an answer to the old question, "Who's Buried in Grant's Tomb?" The possibilities are virtually boundless.

Grant' Tomb

Assigned Books:

  • Nancy Isenberg & Andrew Burstein, eds., Mortal Remains: Death in Early America (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002).
  • Gary Laderman, The Sacred Remains: American Attitudes Toward Death, 1799-1883 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1996).
  • Edward T. Linethal, The Unfinished Bombing: Oklahoma City in American Memory (New York: Oxford, 2001).

 

 

 

 

Grant's Tomb, New York City

 

Course Calendar

Week 1 (March 30): Introduction.
Reading (hand-outs): newspaper stories.

Week 2 (April 6): Death and Memory in American History.
Reading: Isenberg & Burstein, Mortal Remains, 1-67; Gary Laderman, Sacred Remains, 1-85; Sloane, Last Great Necessity, xxi-xxiv, 1-43 (reserve).

Assignment: Bring to class and be prepared to discuss briefly a list of potential essay topics, specifying potential primary sources.

 

Grave marker, Grove Street Cemetery
New Haven, Connecticut

 

 

Week 3 (April 13): Death and Mortal Remains in the Early American Republic.
Reading: Isenberg & Burstein, Mortal Remains, 71-203.

Assignment: Present and submit short paper prospectus and preliminary bibliography.

 

Week 4 (April 20): Death and Memory in 19th-Century America.
Reading: Laderman, Sacred Remains, 89-175.

 

 

 

 

"Wallabout Martyrs'" monument,
Fort Greene Park, Brooklyn.

 

 

Week 5 (April 27): 20th-Century America.
Reading: Linenthal, Unfinished Bombing, 1-108. Recommended only: G. Kurt Piehler, "The War Dead and the Gold Star: American Commemoration of the First World War," in John R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), 168-85 (reserve); Piehler, "From the Korean War to the Vietnam Memorial," in Piehler, Remembering War the American Way (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995), 154-82 (reserve).

Assignment: Present working outlines of papers to class.

Week 6 (May 4): Mourning, Victimization, and the Politics of Mortal Remains.
Reading: Linenthal, Unfinished Bombing, 109-241.

Week 7 (May 11): Writing History.
Discussion of individual research and writing projects.

Vietnam Veterans' Memorial
Washington, D.C.

 


Paper Drafts due Friday May 14 .

Week 8 (May 18): Discussion of Paper Drafts.
Students will read each other's drafts and prepare brief, constructive (written) critiques, to be presented in class. Note: it may be necessary to schedule additional time during weeks 8 and 9 to complete our critique and discussion of individual papers.

Week 9 (May 25): Discussion of Paper Drafts, Continued.
Revise papers for final submission.

Week 10 (June 1): Concluding Discussion of Death and Memory in American History.

Lincoln Memorial
Washington, D.C.

Final Papers due Friday June 4. Please Note: This Deadline is Firm.