Summary by Kellyn Rost
Pureland Buddhism, I have found, is one of the more accessible forms
Buddhism available to the masses because of its multiple buddhas and
forms of practice, the latter which includes meditative
visualizations as well as remembrance of Amitayus Buddha to choose
from. The reading on the subject covers three of the main sutras in
this teaching: The Larger Sutra on Amitayus, The Contemplation
Sutra, and The Smaller Sutra on Amitayus. The Larger
Sutra describes Amitayus's decision to become a Buddha. The fact
that his station in life is that of a king before he makes the
journey is indicative of a loose retelling of Siddartha's story.
What I gained from the story was the message that anyone can become a
Buddha, even one who seems is far removed from the path. This is
illustrated by the Contemplation Sutra, which describes the
Buddha Sakyamuni's visit to an imprisoned queen where he instructs
her on visualizations of Amitayus and his Pure Land. The purpose of
this sutra seems to be to describe how one uses form as a means to
attain formlessness by giving form a positive representation and then
releasing oneself from it. The third sutra includes a description of
the Buddha Amitayus and his Pure Land, and also recognizes the myriad
other Buddhas with their own respective Pure Lands. The reason for
these multiple Buddhas is that each possesses its own different and
unique Pure Land for the adherent to meditate upon to reach Nirvana.
Because everyone must take their own path to enlightenment, it only
makes sense that an array of Pure Lands are made available for
everyone to find their own individual way.