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Date: Tue, 09 Mar 2010 09:32:13 -0500
From: editor@principalinvestigators.org
To: <XXX@XXXXXXXX.XXXXXXX.XXX>
Subject: "Fair Use" vs. Plagiarism
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PI e-Alert features expert advice on managerial and administrative challeng=
es which confront Principal Investigators in every field of science researc=
h. =09
No. 19, March 8-12, 2010
Intellectual Property:
Dividing Line Between "Fair Use" and Plagiarism?=20
Reader Question: =20
One of my postdoc students is preparing his first paper for a science journ=
al. On reviewing his draft, I am concerned about the amount of direct quot=
ation, and even paraphrasing, he has used from prior publications by others=
. I am happy he has at least done a thorough search of the previous literat=
ure, but what is the dividing line between "fair use" and plagiarism?=20
=20
Expert Comments:=20
Given the importance of building on previous work, it is inevitable that re=
searchers and academicians will use in their articles a great deal of direc=
t quotation and paraphrasing from previous literature. Thus, it is importan=
t for them to understand the boundaries of fair use. Put simply, fair use =
is a defense=20
View the remainder of the expert comments at http:/=
/www.principalinvestigators.org/news.php
Agree? Disagree? Submit your comments at XXXXXXXwww=
.principalinvestigators.org/news.php
Comments by Suzanne K. Ketler, J.D., Ph.D., Roetzel & Andress, Akron, OH., =
She concentrates her practice in the area of Intellectual Property.=20
The foregoing has been legal information only and should not be considered =
legal advice on a specific issue. For legal advice, the reader should cont=
act legal counsel of his or her choice.
??Preview of Next Week's Question??
No. 20, March 15-19, 2010
Reader Question:=20
I am moving to another institution. Am I able to move my grant to this new =
organization? If so, what steps do I need to take? =20
Submit your early bird comments at XXXXXXXwww.principalinvestigators.org/ne=
ws.php
Missed Last Weeks's Question?
Reader Question:
Can study section reviews and scores be appealed? How does an appeal work? =
How often are such appeals successful?
View the expert comments at XXXXXXXwww.principalinv=
estigators.org/news.php
Comments by Christopher Francklyn, Ph.D. Dr. Francklyn is a former Study Se=
ction Chair and veteran reviewer for NIH and NSF study sections. He is a pr=
ofessor at University of Vermont, where his scientific expertise is in prot=
ein synthesis and RNA-Protein interactions.
Dr. Francklyn provides a regular column, Study Section Insider, in Principa=
l Investigator Advisor monthly newsletter. View his previous article in las=
t month's issue: The Three Reviewers Critical to your Grant's Success at ht=
tp://www.principalinvestigators.org/sample_issue_request_form.=20
Be on the lookout for his new column in the March issue: 5 Common Mistakes =
that Will Sink Your Grant .
=20
This issue was brought to you as a service by Princ=
ipal Investigators Association. If you have general questions or comments c=
ontact us at editor@principalinvestigators.org (mailto:editor@principalinve=
stigators.org). =20
* Please note that in some cases the unsubscribe li=
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=0A<p =0Aalign=3D"left"><font =0Aface=3D"sans-serif=
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=0A<p =0Aalign=3D"right"><span =0Astyle=3D"font-siz=
e: 10pt; "><span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">No. 19, March 8-12, 20=
10</span></span></p>
=0A =0A<p><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size: 12pt; "><span =
=0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; "><b><u>Intellectual Property:</u></b></s=
pan></span><b><br =0A/>
<br =0A/>
</b><span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; "><font =
=0Asize=3D"5"><b>Dividing Line Between "Fair Use" and Plagiarism?=
</b></font></span></p>
<span =0Astyle=3D"font-size: 11pt; ">
=0A =0A<p><span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">=
<strong>Reader Question: </strong> =0AOne of my postdoc students is pr=
eparing his first paper for a science journal. On reviewing his draft, I a=
m concerned about the amount of direct quotation, and even paraphrasing, he=
has used from prior publications by others. I am happy he has at least don=
e a thorough search of the previous literature, but what is the dividing li=
ne between "fair use" and plagiarism? </span></p>
<span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; "> =
</span></span><font =0Asize=3D"3">
=0A<p =0Aalign=3D"left"><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size=
: 11pt; "><span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; "><strong>Expert Comments=
:</strong> Given the importance of building on previous w</span></span=
><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size: 11pt; "><span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibr=
i; ">ork, it is inevitable that researchers and academicians will use in th=
eir articles a great deal of direct quotation and paraphrasing from previou=
s literature. Thus, it is important for them to understand the boundaries o=
f fair use. Put simply, fair use is a defense </span></span></p>
=0A<p =0Aalign=3D"right"><span =0Astyle=3D"font-siz=
e: 11pt; "><span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; "><a =0Ahref=3D"XXXXXXXw=
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ID=3D484331">View the remainder of the expert comments</a></span></span></p>
=0A<p =0Astyle=3D"text-align: center; "><span =0Ast=
yle=3D"font-size: 11pt; "><span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">Agree? =
Disagree? </span></span><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size: 11pt; "><span =0Astyle=
=3D"font-family: Calibri; "><a =0Ahref=3D"XXXXXXXwww.mmsend7.com/ls.cfm?r=
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r comments</a></span></span></p>
=0A =0A<p><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size: 12pt; "><span =
=0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; "><em>Comments by=0A <strong>Suzanne K. K=
etler, J.D., Ph.D.,</strong> =0ARoetzel & Andress, Akron, OH., She concentr=
ates her practice in the area of Intellectual Property.</em></span></span><=
em> </em></p>
</font>
=0A =0A<p><em>The foregoing has been legal informati=
on only and should not be considered legal advice on a specific issue. For=
legal advice, the reader should contact legal counsel of his or her choice=
.</em></p>
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=0A<p =0Aalign=3D"right"><span =0Astyle=3D"font-siz=
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=0A<p =0Aalign=3D"left"><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size=
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n appeal work? How often are such appeals successful?</em></span></span></p>
=0A<p =0Astyle=3D"text-align: right; "><span =0Asty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt; "><span =0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; "><a =0Ahr=
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=0A<p =0Aalign=3D"left"><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size=
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e is a professor at University of Vermont, where his scientific expertise i=
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=0A =0A<p><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size: 11pt; "><span =
=0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">Dr. Francklyn provides a regular column=
, Study Section Insider, in=0A <em>Principal Investigator Advisor</em> =0Am=
onthly newsletter. View his previous article in last month's issue: <a =0Ah=
ref=3D"XXXXXXXwww.mmsend7.com/ls.cfm?r=3DXXXXXXXXX&sid=3D8869094&m=
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;s Success</a> .</span></span></p>
=0A =0A<p><span =0Astyle=3D"font-size: 11pt; "><span =
=0Astyle=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">Be on the lookout for his new column in=
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