Title: Learning to Do Mathematics as a Teacher

Abstract: Improved mathematics achievement requires changes in the instructional dynamics in classrooms and in the mathematical education of teachers. Unfortunately, while there is broad agreement on the need for better mathematical preparation of teachers, there is a lack of clarity about what mathematics teachers need to know. To address this problem, we examine actual practice. One result has been the identification of a set of mathematical practices that are key to teaching and learning. We argue that teaching is highly specialized mathematical work, and that the mathematical knowledge drawn upon for teaching is neither elementary mathematics from an advanced standpoint, nor is it a subdomain of mathematicians' knowledge. We will discuss how teachers might develop this knowledge so that they may deploy it in practice.