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From Dept. of Education FERPA webpage:
Generally, schools must have written
permission from the parent or eligible student in order to
release any information
from a student's education record. However, FERPA allows schools
to disclose those records, without consent, to the following parties
or
under the following conditions (34 CFR § 99.31):
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School officials with legitimate educational
interest;
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Other schools to which a student is
transferring;
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Specified officials for audit or evaluation
purposes;
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Appropriate parties in connection
with financial aid to a student;
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Organizations conducting certain studies
for or on behalf of the school;
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Accrediting organizations;
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To comply with a judicial order or
lawfully issued subpoena;
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Appropriate officials in cases of
health and safety emergencies; and
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State and local authorities, within
a juvenile justice system, pursuant
to
specific State
law.
Schools may disclose, without consent, "directory" information
such as:
a student's name, address, telephone
number, date and place of birth, honors
and awards, and dates of attendance.
However, schools
must tell parents and eligible students about directory
information and allow parents
and
eligible students
a reasonable amount of time to request that the
school not disclose directory information about them. Schools must
notify parents
and eligible students
annually of their rights under FERPA. The actual
means of notification (special letter,
inclusion in a PTA bulletin, student handbook,
or newspaper article) is left to the discretion of each school.