Exam II: REL 440/540 Buddhist Scriptures, Spring 2004

1. There is a subtle relation between emptiness theory and the bodhisattva ideal in Mahðyðna Buddhism. Emptiness/oneness implies that the true self of the Buddhist seeker is none other than the cosmos itself, and by implication all beings in the universe. The appearance of Vimalakirti and the Goddess

What is the social significance of Vimalakirti as the protagonist and of the Goddess as a key character in the Holy Teaching of Vimalakirti?

Why isn’t Vimalakirti able to cure himself if he is such a powerful bodisattva?

What is the relation between the bodhisattva ideal and emptiness theory?

What are the three vehicles according to the Lotus Sutra, and how are they related to 1) the parable of the burning house and three carriages, and 2) the problem of classifying the hierarchy of sacred scriptures (sutras)?

Why is Devadatta held up as such a positive figure in the Lotus Sutra?

What is the relation between Vaidehi, Bimbisara, and Amida (Amitabha) Buddha in the Sutra on Contemplation of Amitayus (Amida Buddha)?

Based upon the Sutra on Contemplation of Amitayus, what is the relation between Sakyamuni, Queen Vaidehi, and the status of sacred scripture?

What does Chih-I of the T’ien-t’ai school mean when he asserts that “human nature is evil,” and that the Buddha contains both good and evil natures.

What is Kenneth Tanaka’s main point about Ch’ing-ying Hui-yuan in the Pure Land Buddhist tradition?

What is the parable of the White Path in Shan-tao? What is Shan-tao’s view of nien-fo, literally "thinking of the Buddha,” but in fact the practice of saying or chanting the Name of Amida Buddha (Na-mo-a-mi-t’o-fo in Chinese; Namu Amida Butsu in Japanese).

How does Zen Buddhism define itself in relation to the problem of sacred scripture, with particular reference to Bodhidharma and Hui-neng the Sixth Patriarch, and the Platform Sutra?

According to the Platform Sutra, what is the relation between sudden and gradual enlightenment?

According to John McCrae, what is the relation between sudden and gradual enlightenment in the Platform Sutra?