Exam Topics A - REL 444/544 Medieval Japanese Buddhism

The exam will be in two parts. Part I will be on matters related to Writing Papers. Part II will be on topics covered thus far in the readings and lecture material. You must receive prior permission for absence as well as to take the exam separately. Only exceptional cases will be allowed.

The exam will be multiple choice, and as covered in the syllabus, will count 15% of your grade. There is only one right answer per question. If there appears to be more than one right answer, pick the best answer.

If you have any questions about the exam or the topics included in the exam, please ask me. You can come in during office hours, make an appointment or send me email.

Part I: Writing Papers

Read the following essays and guidelines that are posted on the Writing Papers links on my web pages:

I. Four Keys to Writing in the Humanities

II. Four Stages of Writing

III. Paper Writing Guidelines

IV. Writing: The Bridge between Consciousness and Unconsciousness

V. Clauses and Commas

 

Part II: Readings, Notes, and Lectures

Notes and Key Terms REL444 Early Buddhism, Two-fold Truth, and Emptiness (link to terms)
You will not be tested on the last section on the Four-fold Dialectic. Some of the terms we did not cover in class. However, they are basic to studying Buddhism and have been covered in all lower-level classes related to Buddhism.
Toshio Kuroda, "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religions"
According to Kuroda, due to the modern definition of Shinto, people misunderstand the status of Shinto in medieval Japan. What is the key point in this regard?
Joseph Kitagawa, "Chapter 6. The Shadow and the Sun: A Glimpse of the Fujiwara and the Imperial Families in Japan"
The Fujiwara were very influential through many centuries of Japanese history. How did they exercise their power?
Jeffrey P. Mass, "The Emergence of the Kamakura Bakufu [Military Government]"
Politics before the Kamakura Period (1185-1333) revolved around the imperial court. Who came to power thereafter, and how did they attain power?
William Lafleur, "Chapter 2 In and out of the Rokudo," from his Karma of Words
According to LaFleur, what are the four main ways of escaping the vicious cycle of rebirth? (49-59).