The Second Reformation

I. What Distinguished Calvinism?
A. Calvin's View of Himself
B. Guiding Principles: The Majesty of God and Liturgical Purism
C. Calvin's Path to Geneva


Image: Jean Calvin (1509-1564), Museum Catharijnenconvent

II. Calvin's Ecclesiology 

Chart: The Genevan Model of Church Governance (1541)
Chart: The Saxon Model of Church Governance (1580)

III. Discussion: Calvin on Predestination

Text: A Summary of Double Predestination
Chart: Theodore Beza's Predestination Flowchart
Comparative Overview of Reformation Theologies
Image: Luther, De servo arbitrio (1525)

IV. Liturgical Implications
A. Sacred Spaces: New Arrangements, New Concepts of Sacrality
B. The Dangers of Ritual Contamination

Image: Dirk van Delen, Beeldenstorm in een kerk (1630)
Image: The 'Paradis' Church in Lyon, ca. 1564

Image: Pieter Saenredam (1597-1665), Interior of the Church of St. Odulphus, Assendelft (1649)
Image: Pieter Saenredam (1597-1665), Interior of the Church of St. Bavo, Haarlem (1660)

Image: A 'Text Altar' in the Church of St. Ludger, Norden
Image: A 'Text Altar'  in the Church of St. Fabian, Ringstedt

Image right: Emanuel de Witte (1617-1692), Interior of the Oude Kerk at Delft during a Sermon (1651). Oil on wood, 61 x 44 cm. Wallace Collection, London. Image source: Web Gallery of Art.

deWitteOudeKerkDelft

Geneva 1552

V. Varieties of Calvinism
A. Huguenot Congregations in France
B. The Dutch Reformed Church
C. The Scottish Kirk
D. Calvinist Principalities of the Empire  

Map: The Spread of Calvinism in France
Chart: Publishing in Calvin's Geneva, 1536-1572

Map: Iconoclasm in the Netherlands, 1566
Map: The Dutch Revolt (1576-1598)
Chart: Publishing in the "Geneva of the North" (1520-1700)

Map: The Spread of Calvinism in Germany
Chart: The Palatine Model of Church Governance, ca. 1600

Image: Gebhard I Truchsess von Waldburg, Archbishop of Cologne (r. 1577-1583)
Image: Ernst I von Bayern, Archbishop of Cologne (r. 1583-1612)

Image left: La Ville de Genéve auec sa sitùacion, Sebastian Münster, La Cosmographie Universelle (Basel: Petri, 1552). Image source: Historic Cities, Department of Geography, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.


Bibliography
Identifications:

Max Weber (1864-1920), The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904)

St. Bartholemew’s Day Massacre (24-25 August 1572)

“Monarchomachs”: Calvinist political theorists who devised a contractual theory of royal authority that allowed defiance against princes who violate true religion.

“Huguenots” (French Calvinists), “Puritans” (English Calvinists), Presbyterians (Scots Calvinists)

John Knox (c. 1514-1572)

Emden
The Palatinate
The Electorate of Brandenburg-Prussia

The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648)