About This Print
Number seventy-five of the one hundred prints that make up the series Showa dai Tokyohyakuzue (One Hundred Pictures of Great Tokyo During Showa). Koizumi startedthis series in 1928 and completed it twelve years later in 1940.This print does not have the series title printed in the margin, as do the images below. The post-printing application of gofun for the snow varies from print to print, due to its application by hand. The series number of the print is printed on the verso, which was done on some prints in the series and not on others.
Source: Tokyo: The Imperial Capital Woodblock prints by Koizumi Kishio,1928-1940, Marianne Lamonaca, The Wolfsonian-Florida InternationalUniversity, 2004, p.75
Koizumi had several reasons for choosing this view. The Sakurada Gate, an important gateway into the Imperial Palace grounds, was the site of several political calamities. The artist noted in his portfolio that this was the site of Li Naosuke’s assassination in 1860. Li Naosuke (Lord of Hikone) had been a minister to the shogun. During Koizumi’s time two other important events transpired on the site. On 8 January 1932 an abortive assassination attempt was made on Emperor Hirohito. And on 26 February 1936 a group of army officers initiated a military coup; during the four-day uprising several senior statesmen were killed. Japan was becoming increasingly fanatical about its imperial legacy, and this site reinforced the importance of the survival of the emperor.
For more information on this series see "The Series - One Hundred Pictures of Great Tokyo During Showa (Showa dai Tokyo hyakuzue)" under the artist's biography.
Artist's Annotation
Source: MIT Visualizing Cultures website http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/tokyo_modern_02/annotation.htmlIn 1940, Koizumi created woodblock print charts containing print titles, dates, and comments for this series. His comment for this print follows:
“I wonder if it was snowing like this when Foreign Minister Ii was assassinated by loyal samurai from Mito?” (The reference is to the March 24, 1860 assassination of Ii Naosuke (1815-1860) by seventeen samurai from Mito.)
Other Impressions - Reference Images for this Print
Series number stamped verso | Sakurada Gate in Snow (No.75 of "One Hundred Scenes from Tokyo Metropolis in the Showa Period") 1934* color woodcut on paper 28.4×37.9 1960 P00131-024 (*note incorrect date of publication) The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo | Image from Artelino website archive This is the same printing/edition as shown in the Wolfsonian catalog, plate 33. |
Sakurada Gate Today
Print Details
IHL Catalog | #163 |
Title | Snow at Sakurada Gate 桜田門の雪 |
Series | One Hundred Pictures of Great Tokyo in the Showa Era Showa dai Tokyo hyakuzue 昭和大東京百図絵 |
Reference Number | #75 (artist's annotated portfolio list from c. 1940) |
Artist | Koizumi Kishio (1893-1945) |
Signature | Koizumi Kishio (Roman letters) and Izumi 泉 in image |
Seal | |
Publication Date | February 1936 |
Edition | unknown edition. Plate in Wolfsonian catalog has series title in right margin and the year "1936" below the artist's signature. This print lacks those items. This print has the number 75 stamped verso (see below photo.) |
Publisher | likely self-published; some sources list publisher as Asahi Press (see "The Publisher of the Series" under the artist's bio Koizumi Kishio.) |
Impression | excellent |
Colors | excellent |
Condition | good - thinning to margin edges and overall toning |
Miscellaneous | |
Genre | sosaku hanga (creative prints) |
Format | dai oban |
H x W Paper | 11 7/8 x 15 1/2 in. (30.2 x 39.4 cm) |
H x W Image | 11 1/4 x 14 3/4 x in. (28.6 x 37.5 cm) |
Collections This Print | The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo P00131-024; Wolfsonian-Florida International University TD1993.69.1.25 and TD1993.69.1.26 |
Reference Literature | Tokyo: The Imperial Capital Woodblock prints by Koizumi Kishio,1928-1940, Marianne Lamonaca, The Wolfsonian-Florida InternationalUniversity, 2004. p. 75, plate 33. |