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Quails and Full Moon

Ships at Night
 

 Japanese Color Woodblock Print

Quails and Full Moon

by Tsukioka Kōgyo, c. 1900

Boats at Night


IHL Cat. #1715

About This Print

One of about fifty kacho-e (bird and flower prints) in the shikishiban (almost square) format designed by Tsukioka Kōgyo (1869-1927) for the publisher Daikokuya (Matsuki Heikichi) around the turn of last century.  

Source: The Beauty of Silence: Nō and Nature Prints by Tsukioka Kōgyo (1869-1927), Robert Schaap & J. Thomas Rimer, Hotei Publishing, 2010, p. 149.
A silver moon dominates this striking nocturnal scene, which shows seven quails among autumn grasses.  In Japanese art, the subject is common in the Tosa painting school.

As fighting birds, the quail (uzura) is a traditional symbol of courage and victory in battle.

Variations of This Print
click on image to enlarge
print bearing Kōgyo seal published by MatsukiHeikichi (Daikokuya) this collection's print with metallic
highlights on moon bearing an unread
seal possibly reading Ryoshin.
 later edition print with wide margins
and Ryoshin seal, published by
Kawaguchi.

Kōgyo's Shikishiban Kacho-e 

Source: The Beauty of Silence: Nō and Nature Prints by Tsukioka Kōgyo (1869-1927), Robert Schaap & J. Thomas Rimer, Hotei Publishing, 2010, p. 40.

Kōgyo’s oeuvre also comprises some fifty shikishiban prints. While these works include some landscape compositions, most are illustrations of the natural world, a genre referred to as Kachō-e (literally, “flower and bird pictures”). Kōgyo was one of a number of artists who designed such (export) shikishiban. His teacher Gekkō [Ogata Gekkō (1859-1920)], the lacquer artist Shibata Zeshin (1807-91), Ohara Koson [Ohara Koson (1877-1945)], and Yamamoto Shōun can all be counted among the artists enlisted by the Daikokuya to design these compositions. 

Many of these squarish shikishiban prints are thought to have been issued by the Daikokuya, who continually explored new avenues for print subjects and types primarily destined for the export market in the late 19th and early 20th century (a number carry a seal verso reading ‘Made in Japan,” which was required for the export to the United States). 

…Kōgyo’s imaginative designs for this set reflect his keen interest in flower and bird topics. His prints frequently display the same delicate treatment that is so characteristic of the work of Seitei [Watanabe Seitei, 1851-1918].  It must be pointed out, however, that Seitei’s depictions of the natural world seem more realistic. 

Reprints of work from this group are not uncommon. These later editions can be recognized by the black contour lines around the image and the large white borders. They are printed on very thin paper, but they also appear in an edition that is printed on heavier, denser quality paper that one would expect to find with surimono.  


Print Details

 IHL Catalog #1715
 Title (Description)
 untitled (Quails and Full Moon)
 Series 
 Artist 
 Tsukioka Kōgyo (1869-1927)
 Signature 
 not signed
 Seal
 unread, but possibly reading Ryoshin
 Date c. 1900
 Publisher attributed to Matsuki Heikichi (Daikokuya Heikichi 大黒屋平) [Marks: pub. ref. 029]
 Impression excellent
 Colors excellent
 Condition excellent
 Genre ukiyo-e; kacho-e
 Miscellaneous  
 Format shikishiban
 H x W Paper 9 1/2 x 9 3/4 in. (24.1 x 25.1 cm)
 H x W Image 9 3/8 x 9 11/16 in. (23.8 x 24.6 cm)
 Collections This Print 
 Reference Literature The Beauty of Silence: Nō and Nature Prints by Tsukioka Kōgyo (1869-1927), Robert Schaap & J. Thomas Rimer, Hotei Publishing, 2010, p. 149.