Home‎ > ‎Artists‎ > ‎Wada Sanzō (1883-1967)‎ > ‎

Soba Deliveryman, print number 7, from the series Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures, Series 2

Wada Sanzō (1883-1967)
 

Japanese Color Woodblock Print

Soba Deliveryman

print number 7 from the series

Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures, Series 2

by Wada Sanzō, 1951 (originally 1940)

Wada Sanzō (1883-1967)


IHL Cat. #1983

About This Print

In this second edition of the print Soba Deliveryman from Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures, Series 2, a soba deliveryman, his delicious hot and cold soba dishes stacked to the sky, peddles down the street on his way to his customers. 

Sources report that demae (the delivery of food) originated in the 1700s as a service for wealthy daimyō.  A March 1961 Reuter's article reporting on new cycling traffic laws quoted officials from the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department's Traffic Section as saying, "To ride on a bicycle with piles of 'soba' bowls on your shoulder is dangerous. It must be prohibited from the viewpoint of road traffic safety. But we will not place any stricter curb as they will lose more than half their customers". While the article finishes with the upbeat statement that "With this police assurance to overlook the illegal traffic practice, 'soba' delivery boys will continue to race through the streets of Tokyo," the practice is not much seen today.1

Below are the translated artist commentaries for the first and second editions of the print, which show the shift in climate after Japan's defeat and occupation.

The below commentary accompanying the 1940 edition, is copied from Memories of Shōwa, as translated by the authors.3 

 [First Edition, 1940, published by Nishinomiya Shoin]

The Soba Deliveryman

Anyone will tell you that the soba delivery ma is a common sight in Tokyo. This, however, does not mean that they are transmitting the same vigorous Edo-style spirit of the fishsellers and firemen into the present, because rather a lot of them seem to come from rural areas. It is interesting to see that in spite of these differences they do wear the same style of clothes.


On his bicycle he flies along the wind, skillfully maneuvering between horses, cars, and pedestrians while carrying a tower piled high with steaming baskets and bowls, sometimes makes you sweat.


Because today's youth are discontinuing their patronage, the number of soba delivery men has greatly dwindled. Before long, will the scene in this image become just an old story?



As issued by the publisher Kyoto Hangain, the print was tipped into a paper display folder with the below commentary by the publisher pasted on the folder.

[Second Edition, c. 1950, published by Kyoto Hangain

 A Delivery Boy
(Demai-mochi)
    The Japanese like "Soba" and "Udon" which are something like spaghetti and maccaroni [sic]. The udon shop delivers the dishes when ordered, and several kinds of containers are used.
    You see a delivery boy on his bicycle, holding a stock of bowls or trays, cases, sauce-bottles and cups with his left hand, and steering the bicycle with a single hand, just like trick-riding seen in the circus.
        
Depicted by Sanzo Wada. Printed by KYOTO-HANGA-IN.




 
1959 on Meguro Street
source: 鯉太朗 お散歩日記
 
1935
source: Mainichi Newspaper


Other Impressions/States of this Print

This collection's print is a 1951 re-issue by the publishing house Kyoto Hangain of the 1940 design (see picture below) originally published by Nishinomiya shoin.  As the original publisher Nishinomiya shoin did, the post-war publisher Kyoto Hangain (the successor business to Nishinomiya shoin) reprinted and reissued particular designs from the series Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures multiple times, resulting in a number of different print states, several of which are shown below.  In addition, Kyoto Hangain reissued six of the original prints, including Soba Deliveryman, in a smaller, chuban size (8 3/4 x 10 3/4 in.), edition as shown below.  (See this collection's print Soba Deliveryman from the portfolio Japanese Life and Customs A Set of Six Pictures.)

 
 
Two different states of the first edition published by Nishinomiya Shoin

A slightly different state of the Kyoto Hangain issue


About the Series "Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures"
Sources: website of Ross Walker Ohmi Gallery http://www.ohmigallery.com/DB/Artists/Sales/Wada_Sanzo.asp  and website of USC Pacific Asian Museum "Exhibition - The Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures: The Woodblock Prints of Wada Sanzō"

Note:
My special thanks to Shinagawa Daiwa, the current owner of Kyoto Hangain, for providing the below information (in a series of emails in July 2014) about Nishinomiya Shoin and Kyoto Hangain, both businesses started by his father Shinagawa Kyoomi.  Shinagawa's current website can be accessed at http://www.amy.hi-ho.ne.jp/kyotohangain/

Wada’s major contribution as a woodblock print artist came through his 72 print 3-part series Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures (Shōwa shokugyō e-zukishi), also translated as Occupations of the Shōwa Era in Pictures and Japanese Vocations in Pictures. The three part series was started during the Pacific War (1937-1945) in September 1938, was then interrupted by war shortages in 1943, and was restarted again after the war in January 1954. This series was a labor of love for Wada and he brought together woodblock print printers and carvers in Nishimomiya near Kobe to work on this project

The war era prints were published by Wada through an old books store, Nishinomiya shoin 西宮書院 run by Shinagawa Kyoomi 
品川清臣.  Wada
 planned a total of 100 designs, with two prints being issued each month. Wada's designs for the prints were rendered in watercolor and the finished prints beautifully captured the look-and-feel of those original watercolors. The series was an immediate hit, but was suspended after 48 prints (issued in two series) in 1943 due to war shortages.

After the war, the series was continued by the same publisher, Shinagawa Kyoomi, who had opened a new business in Kyoto, which he named Kyoto Hangain 京都版画院.  (Shingawa's business in Nishinomiya had burned down during WWII.) At first Kyoto Hangain published re-prints of the earlier prints, but they went on to publish a third series of 24 prints, working closely with Wada, titled Continuing Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures between November 1954 and September 1956. The post-war prints were popular with the Occupation's "deep-pocketed" military and civilian personnel and the series was "featured in an article of the Tokyo edition of the United States military newspaper Stars and Stripes."2 Shinagawa also published a six print portfolio in the 1950s titled Japanese Life and Customs, consisting of six of the prints from the earlier two series in a reduced chuban size, which is also part of this collection.

Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures has been praised for showing “the complexity of Shōwa society…. capture[ing] the pulse of Japanese life during the tumultuous decades of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s”and condemned as providing a “visual message of subtle or blatant propaganda in support of government-sponsored ideas.”4 

It is interesting to see how the commentary, written by the artist, that accompanied each print in the pre-war releases was softened for the post-war re-issues by Kyoto Hangain.  All references to soldiers being away from home (as Japanese armies were marching through Asia when the series was originally released) or references to Imperial Japan have been stripped away and the commentary becomes innocent, folk-like and appealing to the post-war occupying forces.  (For example, see the prints Women Weavers and Picture Card Show which provide the artist's original commentary and a full transcript of the English text attached to the folders of the post-war re-issued prints.)

2 Keizaburo Yamaguchi gives the publication dates of the post-War series as January 1954 through autumn 1958. (Ukiyo-e Art 16, 1967): 39-42. 
3 "Out of the Dark Valley: Japanese Woodblock Prints and War, 1937-1945," Kendall H. Brown,p. 82 appearing in Impressions, The Journal of the Ukiyo-e Society of America, Inc., Number 23, 2001.
4 Pacific Asia Museum website http://www.pacificasiamuseum.org/_on_view/exhibitions/2004/occshowa.aspx 
5 Light in Darkness: Women in Japanese Prints of Early Shōwa (1926-1945), Kendall H. Brown, et. al., Fisher Gallery, University of Southern California, 1996, p. 18.

Print Details
 IHL Catalog #1983
 Title/Description 蕎麦の出前もち [Soba no demae-mochi] - Soba Deliveryman
 Series Occupations of Shōwa Japan in Pictures, Series 2 (also seen translated as "Compendium of Occupations in the Shōwa Era" and "Japanese Vocations in Pictures")
Shōwa shokugyō e-zukushi 昭和職業繪盡 (also seen written as 昭和職業絵尽し and 昭和職業), dainishū (第輯)
 Artist 
 Wada Sanzō (1883-1967)
 Signature 
三造 Sanzō
 Seal of Artist
三造 "Sanzō"
 Publication Date 1951 (originally 1940/1941)
 Publisher
Kyoto Hangain 京都版画院
 Edition A second edition of the print first published by Nishinomiya shoin in 1940. It is believed that all the pre-WWII woodblocks for this series were destroyed in Allied air raids in 1945 and that all post-WWII impressions by Kyoto Hangain, were made from re-cut blocks.
 Printer  摺大野 suri [printer] Ono [likely Ono Chiyozō]
 Impression excellent
 Colors excellent
 Condition excellent - minor printer marks top margin and possible foxing bottom margin
 Genre shin hanga
 Miscellaneous 
 Format dai-oban
 H x W Paper 11 1/2 x 15 7/8 in. (28.6 x 41.3 cm)
 H x W Image 10 1/4 x 13 1/4 in. (28.6 x 41.3 cm) [measurement includes signature and seal]
 Collections This Print Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 2015.3204;  San Diego Museum of Art 1965.77.u; Art Gallery of Greater Victoria 1997.020,009
 Reference Literature Memories of Shōwa: Impressions of Working Life by Wada Sanzō, Maureen de Vries and Daphne van der Molen, Nihon no hanga, 2021
last revision:
8/9/2021
12/5/2018 (page created)