Students in the Planning, Public Policy and Management department are
working with the West University neighborhood to compile demographics and
other information to improve the neighborhood. Professor Marc Schlossberg
said the program, in its first year using mobile mapping technology, is
unique in the nation.
"The class doesn't focus just on (Geographic Information Systems)
technology or field skills," Schlossberg said. "It's social planning and
participation that are the main ideas of the class. How you work with
communities is important, not just pointing and clicking on a screen."
Students in the Social Planning with Geographic Information Systems
class combine social and technological elements, using GIS programs to map
out Eugene through aerial photographs. They then use those maps to analyze
the residential quality of a neighborhood -- such as street lights,
dumpsters and recycle bins -- with detail down to a single street or a
specific street light on that block. It may not sound absolutely
essential, but neighborhoods can understand how a lack of street lights
may lead to less safety for drivers on a street or make women more
vulnerable to attack, Schlossberg said.
When they are out in the neighborhoods, students use a PocketPC with
ArcPad GIS/GPS mapping software. An attachable camera hooks up to the
PocketPC so they can take pictures of the landmarks they survey. Students
can use software on the PocketPC to evaluate many aspects of the condition
of a house, for example, and then mark that house on the map. Photos can
be attached to landmark information on the PocketPC so students have a
photo along with the data.
What is GIS?
GIS stands for Geographic Information Systems. GIS is an integrated
package for the input, storage, analysis and output of spatial
information -- analysis being the most significant, according to the
U.S. Census Bureau. |
"It's a lot simpler than going out in the neighborhood and using a
clipboard and paper," Schlossberg said. "We didn't need a rugged, high-end
handheld, but simply a medium to quickly and easily store data."
Class projects include pedestrian "walkability" studies and a United
Way-sponsored project that studies community demographics such as income,
employment or race. United Way conducted a telephone survey of Lane County
residents and then had students in the class map out the information from
the survey to see if there are regional trends or patterns.
Initially, the whole class worked on the United Way project. Now
students are working on individual studies, with the exception of three
students who have continued to work on the United Way project.
One of the students is Grace Burgwyn, who uses the mapping technology
to assess data pertaining to affordable housing and homeless youth.
"The information in our GIS maps can get very specific," Burgwyn said.
"With census data or even through a phone book, I can use the map to see
what house a person lives in, their name, income, or what kind of car they
drive."
Graduate student Kristopher Ackerson said he crunches numbers on the
insurance aspect of the United Way project -- who has insurance, where
insured or uninsured people live and demographics of insured people. He is
also creating a three-dimensional map of Eugene that offers demographic
and geographical information.
"We got to meet with the neighborhood and we built a relationship,"
said Ackerson. "It's given people a chance to see what this technology
could do. It's sparked a lot of ideas. GIS tools are valuable, and the
ability to look at information geographically is helpful."
Graduate student Rob Stevens works with walkability studies. He uses
the PocketPC to survey statistics, such as traffic volume, sidewalk
conditions or architectural styles. He said the technology has been an
enjoyable aspect of the class.
"I'd like to do work that ultimately benefits the community and working
actively with community members," Stevens said.
The community finally saw the work that Schlossberg and his students
compiled for them. Members of the West University Neighbors association
met with the class yesterday to see the findings on how to improve their
neighborhood.
"I think this first year has been a great experience, but it's a lot of
work," Schlossberg said.