Interactive
Lecture Demonstrations
Prediction
Sheet—RC Circuits
 
Directions:  Click here to
download the Prediction Sheet where you will enter your predictions and
answers. Write your name at the top to record your presence and
participation in these demonstrations.  For each demonstration
below, write your prediction on this sheet before making any observations. You
may be asked to send this sheet to your instructor.
 
| Demonstration 1: The circuit on
  the right consists of capacitor C in series with a bulb of resistance R. The
  capacitor is initially charged with +Q on the top plate and -Q on the
  bottom plate.   Predict what will happen to the bulb
  after switch S is closed. After
  you have made your prediction, download and view the video. Compare to your prediction and explain
  your observation. Sketch on the top axes to the right your
  prediction for the voltage across the
  capacitor Vc vs. time after the
  switch S is closed. Sketch on the bottom axes your prediction for the voltage across the bulb Vb vs. time after the switch S is closed. After
  you have made your prediction, download and view the video.
  Compare to your prediction and explain your observation. Now
  open the RC circuit simulation: https://www.compadre.org/Physlets/circuits/illustration30_6.cfm Select Show graph of voltage vs. time. Note that with
  the initial position of the switches, the capacitor has charged through the
  bulb, and is initially charged. (When you start graphing, the capacitor
  voltage is 1 V and the bulb voltage is 0.) When you click on open/close,
  the charged capacitor discharges through the bulb. Observe the voltage graphs
  for the capacitor (red) and bulb (green) as the capacitor discharges. Also observe
  the bulb (black represents off). Do your observations of the bulb and graphs
  agree with the ones you observed above in the video? Explain. | 
 
 | 
| What
  happens to the charge Q on the capacitor after switch S is closed?   Does it increase, decrease, or stay the same?   (circle one)  Sketch
  on the axes to the right your prediction for the magnitude of the current , I  in the circuit vs. time
  after S is closed. Now
  view the graph of current vs. time and compare it
  to your prediction. Do these observations agree with your predictions?
  Explain. | 
 | 
| Demonstration 3: The circuit to
  the right consists of an uncharged capacitor, a bulb
  (resistance R) and a battery of voltage V connected in series.  The switch S is initially open.   Predict what will happen to the light
  bulb after switch S is closed.  Also, sketch on
  the axes to the right your prediction the voltage
  across the capacitor ,Vc  vs. time after switch S is closed.
  Sketch on the axes to the right the voltage
  across the bulb , Vb vs. time after switch S is closed. After
  you have made your predictions, open the RC circuit simulation: https://www.compadre.org/Physlets/circuits/illustration30_6.cfm Select
  Show graph of voltage vs. time. Begin
  graphing, click on open/close as
  before, and watch the voltages decay. Then click again on open/close so that the capacitor is now charging
  through the bulb. Observe the voltage graphs for the capacitor (red) and bulb (green)
  as the capacitor charges. Also observe the bulb (black represents off). Do
  your observations of the bulb and graphs agree with your predictions?
  Explain. | 
 
 | 
| Demonstration
  4:
  Sketch on the axes to the right your prediction for the magnitude of the current , I  in the circuit vs. time
  after S is closed. Now
  view the graph of current vs. time and compare it
  to your prediction. Do these observations agree with your predictions?
  Explain. | 
 |