Discussion Paper #1
Due Date: Tuesday, Jan. 31st, at the beginning
of class.
Point Value - 50 points
The Goal of this assignment is to intrroduce you to reading case
law. You are to select one of the four listed topics. Then at
a minimum read all the opinions written in each case. Reading
commentary about the cases in the legal and popular liturature
is strongly recommended. After reading the cases and related
materials, write a paper in which you:
- Clearly state the contested First Amendment questions, that is, the legal claims based on the First Amendment present
in the case.
- Clearly summarize all of the First Amendment arguments presented in the opinions. After reading your summary, we should know what the arguments
are and where each of the justices stands on them.
- In a third section, explain which opinion gives us the best answers to the First Amendment questions raised in the case.
Your paper should be no longer than three pages, double-spaced.
Grading Criteria
Topics
(1) Hate Speech:
- In R.A.V. v.
City of St. Paul, 112 S.Ct. 2538, 120 L.Ed. 2d 305, 1992 U.S.
Lexis 3863 (1992), and subsequent cases,the U.S. Supreme Court has struggled
to find consensus on the correct analysis of the free speech questions
raised by the use of highly offensive racist symbolic speech. Using the
opinions in R.A. V. and the other cross-burning cases and other relevant
material, detail the arguments presented and provide a conclusion that
states and supports the "right" analysis.
(2) Flag Burning:
In Texas
v. Johnson, 109 S.Ct. 2533 (1989), and again in United
States v. Eichman , 110 S.Ct. 2404 (1990), a divided U.S. Supreme
Court held that under certain circumstances flag burning is constitutional.
There have been a number of efforts in the U.S. Congress to pass legislation
that will outlaw flag burning and meet the requirements of Eichman
and Johnson. In the current session of Congress, H.
J. RES. 10 has
passed the House
and is awaiting action in the Senate. The text of the bill reads as
follows: "The
Congress shall have power to prohibit the physical desecration of the
flag of the United States."
Is H.J. RES. 10 is agreement with the existing Supreme Court
precedent regarding flag burning? If so, is H.J. RES 10 good public policy?
(3) Student Publications:
- In Hazelwood Sch. Dst. v. Kuhlmeirer,484
U.S. 260, 108 S. Ct. 562; 1988 U.S. LEXIS 311, 98 L. Ed. 2d 592, 56 U.S.L.W.
4079, 14 Media L. Rep. 2081(1988), a divided
U.S. Supreme Court gave school administrators broad authority
over the content of school-sponsored publications. In Kincaid
v. Gibson, 236 F.3rd. 342 (6th Cir. 2001), a federal court of appeals
held that Hazelwood does not apply to college students' expression. In Hosty
v. Carter, 325 F.3d 945 (7th Cir. 2003), a three judge panel of the 7th Circuit
held that Hazelwood did not apply to college newspapers. However
in
Hosty
v.
Carter,
_____________(7th
Cir. 2005), sitting en banc a seven-judge majority of the court said that that
the analysis used by the Supreme Court in the Hazelwood decision was applicable
at
the public
college and university level.
How could the appellate courts reach different conclusions
about the status of college newspapers under Hazelwood? Should college newspapers
be subject to Hazelwood?