Saruwaka no Takaramono from the series Annual Events of the Edo Theater

 

 Japanese Color Woodblock Print

Saruwaka no Takaramono 猿若の宝物

(Treasure of Saruwaka)

from the series Annual Events of the Edo Theater

by Adachi Ginkō, 1897

Fūbunkiki from the series Annual Events of the Edo Theater
IHL Cat. #1610

About This Print

This print, part of a series of twenty-five prints (plus a prolog/index print)  picturing events in a typical year in an Edo theater, depicts the actor Ichikawa Danjūrō explaining the origins of the gold military baton given to Saruwaka Kanzaburō (1597?-1658, the founder of Edo-style kabuki and its first licensed kabuki theater in 1624.)  The baton was one of the rewards given to Kanzaburō by the Shogun as a reward for entertaining the Shogun while he was on his pleasure boat Atakmaru in Edo bay in 1633.

Scroll Transcription
猿若の寶物 寛永九申年 徳川家の軍船安宅丸伊豆國より江戸へ来りし時 猿若勘三郎に命じて舩首にて木遣り音頭を唱はしむ 此節金の麾(ざい)を賜ハる 勘三郎代々の寶物となし甲子の年又ハ座元代替り等にハ此の麾をも他の宝物と共に舞臺へ陳列し勘三郎覆面にて寶を捧げ市川團十郎此の来歴を述べ次で木遣り音頭を唱ふ 夫れより猿若狂言を演ずるを吉例と為す 千秋? 旭の?に鶴の舞ひ振り ??になり

About This Series


Ōedo Shibai Nenjū Gyōji (Annual Events of the Edo Theater) drawn by Adachi Ginko [with two prints, Yomitate (Public Reading) and Saruwaka Kyōgen (IHL Cat. #2015)contributed by Torii Kiyosada (1844-1901)] is a set of twenty-six prints (including an index/prologue page), depicting the manners and customs relating to Kabuki plays/theaters in the Saruwaka-chō, the Kabuki theater district which flourished until 1867, the first year of the Meiji Era. The Ritsumeikan Art Research Center posits that this series was issued in response to the public's "remarkable nostalgia for [the] Edo period, the 'Great Tokugawa Epoch'."  It goes on to say that this series is a continuation of the many earlier Kabuki theater guidebooks which "introduce[d] not only about things on a stage but also properties, organization of theatres and backstage."  

Three Editions
At least three editions of this series were released.  One edition, likely the first edition, contains the publisher's name, Hasegawa Sumi, and associated publishing and printing information along the left margin.  This first edition, with the publishing information, is often found bound into volumes, with the margins of the prints trimmed back. My guess is that these bound volumes were created by the publisher. Another edition, likely a second edition, uses an embossed border around the entire image which is not present on the earlier edition.  Generally these second edition prints have wider margins than the first edition. It is possible that these second edition prints were sold by subscription.  A third edition, which appears to be printed from new blocks, as differences in composition in each print can be seen, is a less elaborate printing than the earlier editions.  Interestingly, this later edition uses the convention called komochiki of a thick notched line and thin black line framing the subjects, a popular Edo textile pattern thought to reflect iki taste (Edo chic).  Use of this type of framing is associated with kōkanfuda, a type of votive offering print.  (See IHL Cat. #1686 A Set of Three Nōsatsu Kōkanfuda - Fūjin the Wind God, Raijin the Thunder God, Calligraphic Cover Sheet for more information about kōkanfuda.)

Summary of Differences Between the Three Editions
1. First edition prints contain the publishing and printing information, including dates, along the left margin.  In the later edition of prints  only the Index/Prologue print contains any publishing information, with the publishing house 長谷川 板 (Hasegawa han), proceeded by the publisher's address embossed in the lower left corner.   No date is given on this print or any other later edition prints.
2. Most first edition prints contain the artist's signature and/or seal.  Later editions do not carry the artist's signature or seal.
3. Second edition prints contain an approximately 1/2" wide embossed border around the entire image area not present on the first edition.
4. Some second edition prints may have had the original blocks reworked.
5. Third edition prints were printed from new blocks and all have a thick notched line and thin black line framing the subjects.


Earlier Edition of This Print
The below first edition print contains the publishing and printing information along the left margin that is absent from this collection's print. Also note the presence of the artist's seal in the lower left of the image that is absent from this collection's print.



Print Details

 IHL Catalog
 #1610
 Title or Description Saruwaka no Takaramono 猿若の宝物 (Treasure of Saruwaka)
 Series Annual Events of the Edo Theatre
 Ō-Edo shibai nenjū-gyōji 大江戸しばゐねんぢうぎやうじ
 Artist Adachi Ginkō (active 1874 – 1897)
 Signature unsigned
 Seal no seal
 Publication Date 1897 (Meiji 30) note: The original publication date of the first edition is 1897. The publication date of this collection's print, a second edition, is unknown.
 Publisher
 Hasegawa Sumi 長谷川 寿美 [Publisher seal is not present on this print]
 Carver unknown
 Printer 
 Impression excellent
 Colors excellent
 condition excellent
 Genre ukiyo-e; yakusha-e
 Miscellaneous an approximately 1/2" wide embossed pattern surrounds the image area
 Format vertical oban
 H x W Paper 
 15 11/16 x 10 13/16 in. (39.8 x 27.5 cm) 
 H x W Image
 13 3/4 x 9 in. (34.9 x 22.9 cm)
 Literature 
 
 Collections This Print
 British Museum 1983,0523,0.3.4; Waseda University Cultural Resource Database 201-0699; Museum of Fine Arts Boston RES.53.27; National Diet Library 1309619; Edo-Tokyo Museum (Tokyo Digital Museum 91970049; Tokyo Metropolitan Library 577-010-4ア; Ritsumeikan Art Reseach Center AcNo. arcUP2042  CoGNo. arcUP2039  AlGNo. arcUP2039
last revision:
2/15/2020