Site Description:
   
 
The forming room is inside the metal smithing building which is a member of the Millrace complex. The main activity the room supports is metal forming, which is the pounding of soft metals (usually in sheet form) by hammer on anvil into some raised form. It is also used for grinding of metals and sandblasting, two other activities that similarly produce noticeable heat gains and substantial levels of noise. The room is eight feet by eleven, and always sealed off when in use so as to contain the sound. There can be as many as five or six people using this space at peak demand, although two is more common.
The room is south facing, with that side glazed it's full length. Of the four 2' x 4' singly pane windows, only one is partially operable, and that one is largely blocked by equipment. Another window had a substantial portion poorly boarded up with plywood, and is likely a spot where a ventilator one sat. The ceiling section is made up of a layer of 1/4" sound dampening board backed by a small air space, plywood and the actual roofing shingles, so there is little insulation on that side either.
The room has a heater which is no longer used, and a single vent at the bottom of the door between it and the main room on which it's attached.

The main room is much larger, and thoroughly ventilated because of the use of gas torches and chemical soldering. It has a working heating / cooling system, although users have said that it is not always the best performing.

The building, including the forming room, is open all day, and generally well into the night as well. Sometimes, when in heavy use, it can go over a week without closing.
left: view of ceiling and lack of insulation

right: view from outside, notice wood panel in center window


Inquiry Questions:

How do heat gains from human activity and pounding of metal affect thermal comfort?

Is any draft created by gaps in boarded up window?

Do any objects in the room (work table, metal hammers) have a high thermal mass, and if so how could they be arranged to increase/decrease heat gains?

Does the lack of shading on south facing windows result in unwanted temperature rise?

Hypothesis:

Because the forming room is dependent on a large amount of heat gains from solar radiation to provide adequate thermal comfort, the room will not provide enough heat for the users during the overcast winter of Eugene.

 

 
   
 
Introduction Methodology Data
Analysis Conclusions References & Acknowledgements