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Morikawa Chikashige (active 1869 - January 1882)


Biographical Data

Biography

Morikawa Chikashige 守川周重  (active 1869 - January 1882)

Sources: Time Present and Time Past: Images of a Forgotten Master: Toyohara Kunichika (1835-1900), by Amy Reigle Newland, Hotei Publishing, 1999, p. 30-31; [The] Hotei Encyclopedia of Japanese Woodblock Prints, Amy Reigle Newland, Hotei Publishing Company, 2005, p. 97; [A] Dictionary of Japanese Artists: Painting, Sculpture, Ceramics, Prints, Lacquer, Laurance P. Roberts, Weatherhill, 1976, p. 12.

A contemporary of his teacher Toyohara Kunichika (1835–1900), from whom he took the first character 周 (chika) for his main art name (gō) Chikashige, the artist worked in a style similar to his teacher, specializing in three-sheet (triptych) compositions of kabuki actors and plays (yakusha-e).  No information is available about his life, except that he was originally named Otojirō 音次郎 or 郎 (a name which occasionally appears on his prints.).  Even the dates of his birth and death are unknown, except for a reference to his being dead in a Yomiuri shinbun article written in 1900. 


In addition to his actor triptychs, of which well over 100 are extant, Chikashige produced a few kaika-e, prints depicting modernization,  illustrations for newspapers (nishiki-e and shinbun etoki) and for kabuki-themed novels (sashi-e), along with advertisements (hikifuda), examples of which are shown below.

In addition to the gō Chikashige, the artist used, at various times in his career, the names Ichibaisai 一梅齊 and Kichōsai 喜蝶齊 and he is sometimes referred to as Utagawa Chikashige 歌川周重, reflecting his Utagawa School lineage.

Examples of Chikashige's Work

 
Meiji nenkan azumanikki, 1875
[Meiji Eastern Journal]

Mameban news nishikie
Eiri shinbun 4, 1875
Yosha Bunko
 
Hikifuda (advertisement) for tea wholesaler, undated

 
Matching Pairs: The Contest of Power (Futatsu Tomoe Isei Kurabe), 1878


Shōni-yaku-ō Kindoru-san (Kinder-puwder), 1880
Hikifuda (advertisement) for King of children's drug: Kinder-Puwder 

第二内国勧業博覧会一覧図上野公園地
Daini naikoku kangyo hakurankai ichiran no zu ueno koenchi, 1881
Illustration of the Second Industrial Exhibition at Ueno Park

Artist Signatures

 
周重
Chikashige ga with Toshidama seal, 1870
 
周重
Chikashige hitsu with Toshidama seal, 1874
 
守川周重
Morikawa Chikashige zu ga, 1874

unread followed by 
守川周重
Morikawa Chikashige hitsu,
1878

守川周重
Morikawa Chikashige hitsu with Toshidama seal,
1882

守川周重
Morikawa 
Chikashige hitsu with Toshidama seal,
1881



一梅齊周重
Ichibaisai Chikashige ga 
 

守川音次郎

 Morikawa Otojirō