Formula of Woman's Love Medicine
told by Emma Lewis
December, 1901
Hoopa Valley, California
Transcribed by Pliny Earle Goddard
Source: Hupa Texts (UCPAAE vol. 1, no. 2), p. 305
- me'isde'
- Meisde
- na:ta:ne:-ch'ing'
- on the ocean side
- k'ixinay
- Ki:xunai
- ting 'unłung
- very many
- ne'ina:wh
- used to come
- q'un-ch'iwichwil
- young men.
The young men of the Ki:xunai used to come to a certain rock that stands in the ocean at the mouth of the Klamath.
- 'a:ya'iniw
- They used to have sports.
- na:k'e'its
- To shoot at a mark
- łe'ina:wh
- they came together.
They used to hold there their sports and shooting matches.
- hayi-heh
- anyway
- do:-ch'e'ina:wh
- she never used to come out
- hay
- that
- tsumehstł'o:n
- woman.
- hayah-mił
- And
- mine:jixomił
- finally
- k'e'itł'o:wh
- she made baskets.
- hayah-mił
- And
- mich'ing'
- to that
- ch'e'na:wh
- she never went out
- hayo:w
- that
- 'a:ya't'e:n
- they did
- hayo:w
- those
- xo'osday
- men.
- hayah-mił
- And
- mine:jixomił
- after a time
- łah-xw
- without cause
- hayah
- there
- xoq'it
- on her
- yehk'ine:nde'n
- sunshine came in.
But notwithstanding all the attractions, a modest woman lived there who never went out of her house. Once, while she was sitting working on her baskets, a beam of sunlight fell on her without cause.
- 'a:ch'ondehsne'
- she thought,
- duxwe:di-gya'awh 'ung
- "What is going to be?"
- ch'ondehsne'
- she thought.
"What is going to happen?" she thought.
- haya:ł-'ung'
- And
- na'k'ite:tł'o:n
- she wove another round.
- haya:ł
- And
- 'ungya'
- she saw
- k'iwinya'n-ya:n
- a person
- yehwingya:
- come in.
As she was going on with her weaving, she noticed a person coming in.
- hayi-xw
- "There
- yiduq
- up
- ye'ingya:wh
- they always go in,"
- xoł-ch'ide:ne'
- she told him.
"Up there is the place they go in," she said.
- hayo:w
- "The
- k'ixinay
- Ki:xunai
- na:'idil
- who go around
- 'e:ng'
- it is
- do:-yeh'indil
- never come
- xontah
- house
- -me'-ch'ing'
- into."
"The Ki:xunai who live around here never come in this house."
- hayah-mił
- And
- hay
- that one
- ch'iningyay
- who came
- 'e:ng'
- it was
- hay
- that
- tsumehstł'o:n
- woman
- xowung
- to her
- ch'iningyay
- he came.
- xoxung'
- Her husband
- ming
- for
- xowung
- to her
- ch'iningyay
- he came.
The one who came in, came intending to be the woman's husband.
- ch'ide:lts'e'
- he stayed there.
- hayah-mił
- And
- na'tehsdiya:-ye:y
- he went home
- hay
- that
- xo'osday
- man.
- hayah-mił
- And
- do:-heh
- never
- xowung
- to her
- na:'ndiyay
- he came back.
- hay
- those
- k'ixinay
- Ki:xunai
- 'a:ya't'in-ne'in
- used to do that
- 'ungya'
- she perceived
- ts'ima'-xowinsin'
- it was quiet.
- hay
- And
- do:-na:'indiyay
- he did not come back
- hay
- that
- k'iwinya'n-ya:n
- person.
- ła'ay-xw
- really
- ts'ima'-xowinsin'
- it was quiet,
- ła'ay-xw
- really
- hay
- those
- k'ixinay
- Ki:xunai
- mixine:whe'-ne'in
- their talk used to be
- do:-xwe:da'ay yehna:dyay
- she never heard it.
He lived there for a time and then he went away and never returned. She heard no longer the sound of the games and the talk of the Ki:xunai.
- hayah-mił
- And
- xoninsohch
- Mink
- xoch'ing'
- to her
- yehch'iwingyay
- came in
- hay
- that
- tsumehstł'o:n
- woman.
- hayah-mił
- And
- 'a:xołch'ide:ne'
- to her he said,
- do:-na:xołtsung-xw xoling
- "You won't see him any more
- hay
- that one
- niwung
- to you
- ch'iningya:-ne'in
- used to come.
Mink came to her, one time, and said, "You won't see again the one who used to come here.
- yima:n-yiduq
- Across to the south
- 'e:ng'
- it is
- nahx
- two
- xo'ut
- wives
- niłma'n-e:
- each side
- xokya:ng'ay
- his arms
- me' ts'iste:ch'
- lie in,"
- xoł-ch'ide:ne'
- he said.
Across the ocean to the south he has two wives. One lies in each of his arms."
- hayahujit
- And then
- ch'ohłts'it-e:
- she found out
- hay
- he
- do:
- not
- xowung
- to her
- na:'ndiyay-te:
- would come back.
- haya:ł
- And
- 'a:ch'ondehsne'
- she thought
- do:-ch'iwiłde'n
- she was lonesome.
When she had found out this, she was more lonesome than ever.
- haya:ł
- And
- 'a:ch'ondehsne'
- she thought,
- k'iwinya'n-ya:n
- "Indians
- na:na:nde'tł'-te:
- will come to be.
- hayi-q'
- This way
- kya'ay
- it may be
- 'a:winehł-te:
- they will do."
"When Indians come," she thought, "they will do this way."
- hayah-mił
- And
- xoh
- in vain
- min'day'-ch'ing'
- outside
- ch'e'ina:wh
- she used to go.
- xa'ne'ite'
- She looked for it
- hay-de:t
- the one
- 'a:ditł'ow'
- her herb
- ch'ischwin'-te:
- she was going to make.
She used to go outside and look in vain for the herb with which she was to make the medicine.
- łah
- Once
- ch'e'ningyay
- she went out.
- ninis'a:n
- The world
- me:q'
- over
- ch'ite:ng'e'n
- she looked.
She looked all over the world for it.
- sa:k'iding 'ungya'
- She was surprised to see
- min'day'-q'
- outside
- do: milding xosin
- lonesomeness
- q'a:de'
- soon
- tehłchwe:n
- grew
- hay
- that
- tł'oh*
- herb.
Once she was surprised to see that as the lonesomeness fell upon her, the herb grew.
*The herb is datcakittane, Monardella villosa.
- ninch'ing'-xw
- Ground toward
- ch'ite:te:'e'n
- she looked.
- tehłchwing-xolung
- It grew
- 'ungya'
- she saw.
She looked at the ground and saw the herb growing there.
- hayahujit-'ung'
- And then
- hay
- that
- ch'idiwimich
- she pulled off.
- xontah
- House
- yehna'widyay
- she went in.
She pulled off part of it and took it into the house with her.
- hayahujit-'ung'
- And then
- na'wime'
- she bathed.
- wilwe:tł'-mił
- After night
- 'a:dila'
- her hand
- me'
- in
- no[']nilay
- she took
- hay
- that
- k'ima:w
- medicine.
- 'a:dina:de:-q'eh
- Her legs and arms
- ch'ite:te:lay
- she rubbed
- hay
- the
- k'ima:w
- medicine.
- hayah-mił
- And
- wilwe:tł'
- night it was.
- hayah-mił
- And
- ts'isloy'
- she tied up
- hay
- the
- k'ima:w
- medicine.
- 'a:dine:q'-ch'ing-ch'ing'
- back of her
- no[']nilay
- she put
- hay
- the
- k'ima:w
- medicine.
She bathed her arms and legs with it, and when it was night lay down with some of it in her hand and a bundle of it behind her.
- xutł'e'-e:-mił
- Middle of the night
- ya:na'wilay
- she picked it up.
- haya:ł
- And
- xon'-ch'in'-ch'ing'
- on the fire side
- no[']nilay
- she laid it.
In the middle of the night she took the bundle up and put it in front of her.
- hayahujit-'ung'
- And then
- ch'ixe:ne:wh
- she talked.
- 'a'de:ne'
- She said,
- minłun-ding
- "If ten times
- whiky'a:-ch'ing'
- from me
- ditse'
- towards
- tsumehstł'on
- women
- tah
- other
- xokyung
- his heart
- tehsya:-te:
- goes,
- hay
- the
- na:miq'eh
- last one
- xokyung
- his mind
- na'tehsdiya:-te:
- goes to
- hay
- that
- whiwung
- to me
- xoje:'
- his mind
- nundiya:-te:
- will come back.
Then speaking to it she said, "If ten times his heart goes from me to other women, finally it will come back to me.
- xoduxwe:d-'unłung'
- How many soever
- tsumehstł'on
- women
- ch'iwehsyo'-te:
- he shall like,
- xoh
- even if
- xokya:ng'ay
- his arms
- me'
- in
- sitin-te:
- they lie,
- hayi-heh
- anyhow
- hayah
- there
- xoq'it
- on him
- ningyay-e:-te:
- it will come.
How many soever women he likes, even if they lie in his arms, this medicine will come to him.
- hayah-mił
- And
- xoduxwe:d-'unłung'
- how many soever
- mitah-ding
- among them
- na:'isya'-te:
- he goes
- hayi-heh
- anyhow
- nayxołtsa:n-e:-te:
- it will find him
- hay-de:t
- this
- whikyun-sa'a:n
- my heart."
Among how many soever of them he goes, this my heart will find him."
- hay
- The
- k'ixinay-ne'in
- Ki:xunai
- 'e:ng'
- it was
- ła'ay-xw
- really
- ts'iwima'-xosin
- it was still.
The noise of the Ki:xunai was quiet.
- hayah-mił
- And
- 'a:ch'ondehsne'
- she thought,
- hayi-q'
- "This way
- 'undiyah-te:
- it will be.
"This way it will be," she thought.
- nidila:n*
- Hateful to you
- nahsdilin'-te:
- will become
- hay
- the one
- we:silyo'-ne'in
- you used to like.
"You will hate the one you used to like.
*It is said that dil-lan is a "water-dog," or species of salamander, especially feared and disliked by the Hupa.
- hayah-mił
- And
- 'aht'ing-mina:tse:
- ahead of all
- nahsdile'n-e:-te:
- it will be
- whe:
- me
- whina:wiliwh-te:
- you will think about.
Before all others you will think about me.
- hayi-q'
- This way
- 'a:diyah-te:
- it will be
- k'iwinya'nya:n-tah-ding
- in the Indian world,
- hayi-q'
- this way
- 'a:xolah-de'
- if they do."
It will be this way in the Indian world, if they do this."
- xutł'e'-dung'
- In the morning
- nina:'usdiqe'-hit
- when she got up
- yide'
- toward the north
- dahna[']wilay
- she put it.
When she got up in the morning, she put the bundle of medicine toward the north.
- xutł'e'-dung'
- In the morning,
- łah-xw
- just
- digyung
- here
- yidahch'ing
- east
- ya:ngyay
- the sun was up
- mił
- then
- 'ungya'
- she saw
- xoq'it
- on her
- yehk'ine:nding'
- light shone in.
When the sun was just here it shone upon her.
- 'a:ch'ondehsne'
- she thought,
- hayi-q'i-xolung 'a:diyah-te:
- "This way it will be.
- hayi-q'
- This way
- 'a:xolah-de'
- if it happens,
- mitł'owe'
- medicine
- na[']sehłchwing'
- if they make,
- hay
- the
- k'iwinya'n-ya:n
- Indians
- na:na:nde'tł'-te:
- when they come to be."
"This way it will be," she thought, "if Indians when they come, make medicine.
- do:-xodiyung-whung
- "There won't be many
- hayi-heh
- anyway,"
- ch'ondehsne'
- she thought.
But there will not be many who will make it," she thought.
- hayi-q'
- This way
- mił xwe:niłxe'
- it went on him.
- xowun
- To her
- na:'ndiyay
- he came back.
It went even on him and he came back to her.
- xutł'e' wha:
- Night sun
- 'e:na:ng'
- it was
- hay
- who
- xe'e:na[']k'iłwa:tł'
- threw her away.
It was the moon who discarded her.